使用 Xcode 6 测试 Mac 安装程序包

Posted 2023-02-24

【中文标题】使用 Xcode 6 测试 Mac 安装程序包

【英文标题】：Testing the Mac Installer Package using Xcode 6

【发布时间】：2014-11-07 18:09:18

【问题描述】：

在将我的 Mac App 提交到 App Store 之前，我习惯于测试以下安装包 这里描述的过程：

Testing the Mac Installer Package - Apple documentation

这主要涉及归档应用程序，导出为 Mac 安装程序包并使用以下方式安装：

sudo installer -store -pkg .... -target /

自从我更新到 Xcode 6 后，我在启动应用程序时总是遇到签名错误 [EXC_CRASH (Code Signature Invalid)]：

Process:               ......... [1749]
Path:                  /Applications/.........
Identifier:            ......
Version:               ???
Code Type:             X86-64 (Native)
Parent Process:        ??? [1]
Responsible:           .......... [1749]
User ID:               501

Date/Time:             2014-11-07 18:52:45.292 +0100
OS Version:            Mac OS X 10.10 (14A389)
Report Version:        11
Anonymous UUID:        142A2C49-B327-E26A-0DE4-0CCB99AC1DC0

Sleep/Wake UUID:       174FDF51-B783-4172-952B-EB8E5B07D436

Time Awake Since Boot: 2700 seconds
Time Since Wake:       690 seconds

Crashed Thread:        0

Exception Type:        EXC_CRASH (Code Signature Invalid)
Exception Codes:       0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000

kernel messages:

VM Regions Near 0x7fff75cbe0a8 (cr2):
    __LINKEDIT             00007fff68263000-00007fff68277000 [   80K] r--/rwx SM=COW  /usr/lib/dyld
--> Submap                 00007fff70000000-00007fff80000000 [256.0M] r--/rwx SM=PRV  process-only VM submap
    unused shlib __DATA    00007fff749e7000-00007fff76f76000 [ 37.6M] rw-/rw- SM=COW  system shared lib __DATA not used by this process

Thread 0 Crashed:
0   dyld                            0x00007fff681f4000 _dyld_start + 0

Thread 0 crashed with X86 Thread State (64-bit):
  rax: 0x000000000000000d  rbx: 0x0000000000000000  rcx: 0x0000000000000000  rdx: 0x0000000000000000
  rdi: 0x0000000000000000  rsi: 0x0000000000000000  rbp: 0x0000000000000000  rsp: 0x00007fff556dcb50
   r8: 0x0000000000000000   r9: 0x0000000000000000  r10: 0x0000000000000000  r11: 0x0000000000000000
  r12: 0x0000000000000000  r13: 0x0000000000000000  r14: 0x0000000000000000  r15: 0x0000000000000000
  rip: 0x00007fff681f4000  rfl: 0x0000000000000201  cr2: 0x00007fff75cbe0a8

Logical CPU:     0
Error Code:      0x020000f4
Trap Number:     133


Binary Images:
    0x7fff681f3000 -     0x7fff68229837  dyld (???) <4696A982-1500-34EC-9777-1EF7A03E2659> /usr/lib/dyld

External Modification Summary:
  Calls made by other processes targeting this process:
    task_for_pid: 0
    thread_create: 0
    thread_set_state: 0
  Calls made by this process:
    task_for_pid: 0
    thread_create: 0
    thread_set_state: 0
  Calls made by all processes on this machine:
    task_for_pid: 1226
    thread_create: 0
    thread_set_state: 0

VM Region Summary:
ReadOnly portion of Libraries: Total=300K resident=288K(96%) swapped_out_or_unallocated=12K(4%)
Writable regions: Total=8420K written=0K(0%) resident=12K(0%) swapped_out=0K(0%)     unallocated=8408K(100%)

REGION TYPE                      VIRTUAL
===========                      =======
STACK GUARD                        56.0M
Stack                              8192K
VM_ALLOCATE                           8K
VM_ALLOCATE (reserved)                4K        reserved VM address space (unallocated)
__DATA                              228K
__LINKEDIT                           80K
__TEXT                              220K
mapped file                        1044K
shared memory                         4K
===========                      =======
TOTAL                              65.6M
TOTAL, minus reserved VM space     65.5M


Model: MacBookPro11,1, BootROM MBP111.0138.B11, 2 processors, Intel Core i7, 2.8 GHz, 16 GB, SMC 2.16f68
Graphics: Intel Iris, Intel Iris, Built-In
Memory Module: BANK 0/DIMM0, 8 GB, DDR3, 1600 MHz, 0x80AD, 0x484D54343147533641465238412D50422020
Memory Module: BANK 1/DIMM0, 8 GB, DDR3, 1600 MHz, 0x80AD, 0x484D54343147533641465238412D50422020
AirPort: spairport_wireless_card_type_airport_extreme (0x14E4, 0x112), Broadcom BCM43xx 1.0 (7.15.124.12.8)
Bluetooth: Version 4.3.0f10 14890, 3 services, 27 devices, 1 incoming serial ports
Network Service: Wi-Fi, AirPort, en0
Serial ATA Device: APPLE SSD SM0512F, 500.28 GB
USB Device: Internal Memory Card Reader
USB Device: Apple Internal Keyboard / Trackpad
USB Device: BRCM20702 Hub
USB Device: Bluetooth USB Host Controller
Thunderbolt Bus: MacBook Pro, Apple Inc., 17.2

与使用 Xcode 5 时没有此问题的应用完全相同。

有什么建议吗？

这让我抓狂，因为我没有信心将应用程序提交给 Apple。

【参考方案1】：

我最终联系了 Apple 支持，他们回答说程序是：

1) Export your app as a Mac Application

2) productbuild --component <APP>.app /Applications <APP>.pkg --sign "3rd Party Mac Developer Installer:"

3) sudo installer -store -pkg <APP>.pkg -target /

文档没有提到第 2 点！

【讨论】：

关于第2步），我应该有两个文件（.app和.pkg）吗？

不是。我解决了。第二个 .pkg 是要创建的。谢谢

【参考方案2】：

这似乎不会影响应用审核。如果您的存档已通过验证，您只需提交您的应用，从应用商店下载该应用即可正常运行。

【讨论】：

是的，但我喜欢在发布之前测试应用程序。看我的回答。

【参考方案3】：

Apple 的 Technical Q&A QA1884 文档（日期为 2015-01-26）涵盖了这个主题：

当我运行我的 Mac 应用程序时，它立即崩溃，并且崩溃日志显示异常类型：EXC_CRASH（代码签名无效）。这是怎么回事？

... Mac 应用程序的分发版本不能直接运行；它们仅用于提交到 iTunes Connect 以供应用审核。

该文档提出了一些解决方法。