android 2.3 上的推送通知崩溃。

Posted 2023-02-24

【中文标题】android 2.3 上的推送通知崩溃。

【英文标题】：Push notifications on android 2.3 crashed.

【发布时间】：2013-03-13 09:52:41

【问题描述】：

我正在尝试将推送通知发送到带有 GCM 的手机，它在带有 android 4 的设备上运行良好，但是当我尝试在 android 2.3 上发送通知时，应用程序崩溃了，我收到了这个错误

03-13 11:44:25.994: E/AndroidRuntime(3579): FATAL EXCEPTION: IntentService[GCMIntentService-1074787013996-1]
03-13 11:44:25.994: E/AndroidRuntime(3579): java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: contentIntent required: pkg=com.itom.vreauRCA id=0 notification=Notification(vibrate=default,sound=default,defaults=0xffffffff)
03-13 11:44:25.994: E/AndroidRuntime(3579):     at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1251)
03-13 11:44:25.994: E/AndroidRuntime(3579):     at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1235)
03-13 11:44:25.994: E/AndroidRuntime(3579):     at android.app.INotificationManager$Stub$Proxy.enqueueNotificationWithTag(INotificationManager.java:274)
03-13 11:44:25.994: E/AndroidRuntime(3579):     at android.app.NotificationManager.notify(NotificationManager.java:110)
03-13 11:44:25.994: E/AndroidRuntime(3579):     at android.app.NotificationManager.notify(NotificationManager.java:90)
03-13 11:44:25.994: E/AndroidRuntime(3579):     at com.itom.vreauRCA.GCMIntentService.generateNotification(GCMIntentService.java:71)
03-13 11:44:25.994: E/AndroidRuntime(3579):     at com.itom.vreauRCA.GCMIntentService.onMessage(GCMIntentService.java:36)
03-13 11:44:25.994: E/AndroidRuntime(3579):     at com.google.android.gcm.GCMBaseIntentService.onHandleIntent(GCMBaseIntentService.java:223)
03-13 11:44:25.994: E/AndroidRuntime(3579):     at android.app.IntentService$ServiceHandler.handleMessage(IntentService.java:59)
03-13 11:44:25.994: E/AndroidRuntime(3579):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
03-13 11:44:25.994: E/AndroidRuntime(3579):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
03-13 11:44:25.994: E/AndroidRuntime(3579):     at android.os.HandlerThread.run(HandlerThread.java:60)
03-13 11:44:26.374: V/GCMBroadcastReceiver(3579): onReceive: com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE
03-13 11:44:26.374: V/GCMBroadcastReceiver(3579): GCM IntentService class: com.itom.vreauRCA.GCMIntentService
03-13 11:44:26.374: V/GCMBaseIntentService(3579): Acquiring wakelock
03-13 11:44:26.414: V/GCMBroadcastReceiver(3579): onReceive: com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE
03-13 11:44:26.414: V/GCMBroadcastReceiver(3579): GCM IntentService class: com.itom.vreauRCA.GCMIntentService
03-13 11:44:26.414: V/GCMBaseIntentService(3579): Acquiring wakelock

这是我的 GCMBaseIntentService 类

import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;

import com.google.android.gcm.GCMBaseIntentService;

public class GCMIntentService extends GCMBaseIntentService 
    private static final String TAG = "GCMIntentService";
    PendingIntent contentIntent;

    public GCMIntentService() 
        super(GetObiecte.SENDER_ID);
    

    @Override
    protected void onRegistered(Context context, String registrationId) 
        Log.i(TAG, "Device registered: regId = " + registrationId);
        Log.d("GCMIntentService", "in GCMIntentService");
    

    @Override
    protected void onUnregistered(Context context, String registrationId) 
        Log.i(TAG, "Device unregistered");
    

    @Override
    protected void onMessage(Context context, Intent intent) 
        Log.i(TAG, "Received message");
        String a = intent.getStringExtra("data");
        String b = intent.getStringExtra("data2");
        generateNotification(context, a,b);
    

    @Override
    protected void onDeletedMessages(Context context, int total) 
        Log.i(TAG, "Received deleted messages notification");
    

    @Override
    public void onError(Context context, String errorId) 
        Log.i(TAG, "Received error: " + errorId);
    

    @Override
    protected boolean onRecoverableError(Context context, String errorId) 
        Log.i(TAG, "Received recoverable error: " + errorId);
        return super.onRecoverableError(context, errorId);
    

    private void generateNotification(Context context, String message,
                                                String title) 

        NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) context
                .getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

        Notification notification = new Notification();
        notification.icon = R.drawable.ic_launcher;
        notification.tickerText = "i-Asigutare";
        notification.defaults = Notification.DEFAULT_ALL;
        notification.setLatestEventInfo(context, title, message, null);
        notificationManager.notify(0, notification);
    

【参考方案1】：

问题在于 notification.setLatestEventInfo 方法。

此方法是 API 级别 11 中的 deprecated，鼓励使用 Notification.Builder。您还可以查看 NotificationCompat.Builder 以了解支持库的使用情况。

如果您仍想按照自己的方式行事，则应查看此问题的已接受答案： Android - notification manager, having a notification without an intent

清楚地说明这样使用

notification.setLatestEventInfo(context, contentTitle, contentText, PendingIntent.getActivity(getApplicationContext(), 0, new Intent(), 0));

【参考方案2】：

notification.setLatestEventInfo(context, title, message, null); 而不是null，您必须添加一个 Intent，当用户触摸通知时，它将启动。

来自android developer page：

contentIntent：当用户点击展开的通知时启动的意图。如果这是一个活动，它必须包含 FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK 标志，这要求您按照任务和返回堆栈文档中的说明进行任务管理。