Magento SOAP API v2 将简单产品链接到可配置产品
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【中文标题】Magento SOAP API v2 将简单产品链接到可配置产品【英文标题】：Magento SOAP API v2 linking simple products to configurable product 【发布时间】：2014-11-28 17:22:32 【问题描述】：我正在从事的开发项目需要帮助。我正在使用扩展程序 https://github.com/jreinke/magento-improve-api 安装 Magento 1.8，以扩展 Magento 的 API，以通过实体店的销售点系统将简单产品与可配置产品相关联。
我们使用三个可配置属性：颜色、大小和选项
有些产品使用所有三个可配置属性，但许多产品不使用。例如：T 恤使用颜色和尺寸属性，但不使用选项属性。
我遇到的问题是，当通过扩展 API 创建不使用所有三个可配置属性的可配置产品时，可配置产品不会与其简单产品关联。它没有关联的原因是因为创建可配置产品时，所有三个可配置属性都与之关联，但简单产品只有两个：尺寸和颜色。
这是正在使用的代码：
来自：Api/Model/Catalog/Product/Api/V2.php
if (property_exists($productData, 'additional_attributes'))
$singleDataExists = property_exists((object) $productData->additional_attributes, 'single_data');
$multiDataExists = property_exists((object) $productData->additional_attributes, 'multi_data');
if ($singleDataExists || $multiDataExists)
if ($singleDataExists)
foreach ($productData->additional_attributes->single_data as $_attribute)
$_attrCode = $_attribute->key;
$productData->$_attrCode = Mage::helper('bubble_api/catalog_product')
->getOptionKeyByLabel($_attrCode, $_attribute->value);
if ($multiDataExists)
foreach ($productData->additional_attributes->multi_data as $_attribute)
$_attrCode = $_attribute->key;
$productData->$_attrCode = Mage::helper('bubble_api/catalog_product')
->getOptionKeyByLabel($_attrCode, $_attribute->value);
else
foreach ($productData->additional_attributes as $_attrCode => $_value)
$productData->$_attrCode = Mage::helper('bubble_api/catalog_product')
->getOptionKeyByLabel($_attrCode, $_value);
unset($productData->additional_attributes);
来自：Api/Model/Catalog/Product/Api.php
public function create($type, $set, $sku, $productData, $store = null)
// Allow attribute set name instead of id
if (is_string($set) && !is_numeric($set))
$set = Mage::helper('bubble_api')->getAttributeSetIdByName($set);
return parent::create($type, $set, $sku, $productData, $store);
来自：Api/Helper/Catalog/Product.php
protected function _initConfigurableAttributesData(Mage_Catalog_Model_Product $mainProduct, $simpleProductIds, $priceChanges = array(), $configurableAttributes = array())
if (!$mainProduct->isConfigurable() || empty($simpleProductIds))
return $this;
$mainProduct->setConfigurableProductsData(array_flip($simpleProductIds));
$productType = $mainProduct->getTypeInstance(true);
$productType->setProduct($mainProduct);
$attributesData = $productType->getConfigurableAttributesAsArray();
if (empty($attributesData))
// Auto generation if configurable product has no attribute
$attributeIds = array();
foreach ($productType->getSetAttributes() as $attribute)
if ($productType->canUseAttribute($attribute))
$attributeIds[] = $attribute->getAttributeId();
$productType->setUsedProductAttributeIds($attributeIds);
$attributesData = $productType->getConfigurableAttributesAsArray();
if (!empty($configurableAttributes))
foreach ($attributesData as $idx => $val)
if (!in_array($val['attribute_id'], $configurableAttributes))
unset($attributesData[$idx]);
$products = Mage::getModel('catalog/product')->getCollection()
->addIdFilter($simpleProductIds);
if (count($products))
foreach ($attributesData as &$attribute)
$attribute['label'] = $attribute['frontend_label'];
$attributeCode = $attribute['attribute_code'];
foreach ($products as $product)
$product->load($product->getId());
$optionId = $product->getData($attributeCode);
$isPercent = 0;
$priceChange = 0;
if (!empty($priceChanges) && isset($priceChanges[$attributeCode]))
$optionText = $product->getResource()
->getAttribute($attribute['attribute_code'])
->getSource()
->getOptionText($optionId);
if (isset($priceChanges[$attributeCode][$optionText]))
if (false !== strpos($priceChanges[$attributeCode][$optionText], '%'))
$isPercent = 1;
$priceChange = preg_replace('/[^0-9\.,-]/', '', $priceChanges[$attributeCode][$optionText]);
$priceChange = (float) str_replace(',', '.', $priceChange);
$attribute['values'][$optionId] = array(
'value_index' => $optionId,
'is_percent' => $isPercent,
'pricing_value' => $priceChange,
);
$mainProduct->setConfigurableAttributesData($attributesData);
return $this;
以下是使用的可配置产品 XML 的示例：
<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:urn="urn:Magento" xmlns:soapenc="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/">
<soapenv:Header />
<soapenv:Body>
<urn:catalogProductCreate soapenv:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/">
<sessionId xsi:type="xsd:string">93de69dab0c0ba19b00a328808ce3d8a</sessionId>
<type xsi:type="xsd:string">configurable</type>
<set xsi:type="xsd:string">4</set>
<sku xsi:type="xsd:string">WN0016</sku>
<productData xsi:type="urn:catalogProductCreateEntity">
<name xsi:type=“xsd:string">example product</name>
<description xsi:type="xsd:string">description.</description>
<short_description>short description</short_description>
<weight xsi:type="xsd:string">0.50</weight>
<status xsi:type="xsd:string">2</status>
<price>39.99</price>
<visibility xsi:type="xsd:string">4</visibility>
<tax_class_id xsi:type="xsd:string">2</tax_class_id>
<category_ids xsi:type="urn:ArrayOfString" soapenc:arrayType="xsd:string[]">
<key>category_id</key>
<value>60</value>
<key>category_id</key>
<value>7</value>
<key>category_id</key>
<value>0</value>
</category_ids>
<additional_attributes xsi:type="urn:catalogProductAdditionalAttributesEntity">
<single_data xsi:type="urn:associativeArray" soapenc:arrayType="urn:associativeEntity[]">
<associativeArray>
<key>color</key>
<value></value>
</associativeArray>
<associativeArray>
<key>size</key>
<value></value>
</associativeArray>
</single_data>
</additional_attributes>
<associated_skus xsi:type="urn:ArrayOfString" soapenc:arrayType="xsd:string[]">
<value>9214018662</value>
</associated_skus>
<associated_skus xsi:type="urn:ArrayOfString" soapenc:arrayType="xsd:string[]">
<value>9214018664</value>
</associated_skus>
<associated_skus xsi:type="urn:ArrayOfString" soapenc:arrayType="xsd:string[]">
<value>9214018658</value>
</associated_skus>
<associated_skus xsi:type="urn:ArrayOfString" soapenc:arrayType="xsd:string[]">
<value>9214018665</value>
</associated_skus>
<associated_skus xsi:type="urn:ArrayOfString" soapenc:arrayType="xsd:string[]">
<value>9214018663</value>
</associated_skus>
<associated_skus xsi:type="urn:ArrayOfString" soapenc:arrayType="xsd:string[]">
<value>9214018660</value>
</associated_skus>
<associated_skus xsi:type="urn:ArrayOfString" soapenc:arrayType="xsd:string[]">
<value>9214018659</value>
</associated_skus>
<associated_skus xsi:type="urn:ArrayOfString" soapenc:arrayType="xsd:string[]">
<value>9214018657</value>
</associated_skus>
</productData>
<storeView xsi:type="xsd:string">1</storeView>
</urn:catalogProductCreate>
</soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>
【问题讨论】：
【参考方案1】：你需要在你的xml中添加configurable_attributes标签。
请从以下位置替换您在 xml 中的代码：
<additional_attributes xsi:type="urn:catalogProductAdditionalAttributesEntity">
<single_data xsi:type="urn:associativeArray" soapenc:arrayType="urn:associativeEntity[]">
<associativeArray>
<key>color</key>
<value></value>
</associativeArray>
<associativeArray>
<key>size</key>
<value></value>
</associativeArray>
</single_data>
</additional_attributes>
到：
<configurable_attributes xsi:type="urn:ArrayOfString" soapenc:arrayType="xsd:string[]">
<value>color</value>
</configurable_attributes>
<configurable_attributes xsi:type="urn:ArrayOfString" soapenc:arrayType="xsd:string[]">
<value>size</value>
</configurable_attributes>
希望这会有所帮助。
【讨论】：
尝试了这个解决方案，结果是创建可配置产品时分配给它的可配置属性为零。 :(以上是关于Magento SOAP API v2 将简单产品链接到可配置产品的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章
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