Django：/accounts/ProfileDetails/'utf8' 处的 UnicodeDecodeError 编解码器无法解码位置 5915 中的字节 0xe1：无效的继续字节
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【中文标题】Django：/accounts/ProfileDetails/\'utf8\' 处的 UnicodeDecodeError 编解码器无法解码位置 5915 中的字节 0xe1：无效的继续字节【英文标题】：Django : UnicodeDecodeError at /accounts/ProfileDetails/ 'utf8' codec can't decode byte 0xe1 in position 5915: invalid continuation byteDjango：/accounts/ProfileDetails/'utf8' 处的 UnicodeDecodeError 编解码器无法解码位置 5915 中的字节 0xe1：无效的继续字节 【发布时间】：2013-04-04 15:21:52 【问题描述】：在 html 页面中添加 javascript 代码时出现此错误
UnicodeDecodeError at /accounts/ProfileDetails/
'utf8' 编解码器无法解码位置 5915 中的字节 0xe1：无效的继续字节
有人出主意
Traceback:
% 扩展“base.html”% get_response 中的文件“/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py” 111. 响应 = 回调（请求，*callback_args，**callback_kwargs）
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/contrib/auth/decorators.py" in _wrapped_view
20. return view_func(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "/var/www/userreg/registration/views.py" in newpost
275. return render_to_response('registration/personal_information.html',context_instance=RequestContext(request))
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/shortcuts/__init__.py" in render_to_response
20. return HttpResponse(loader.render_to_string(*args, **kwargs), **httpresponse_kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/loader.py" in render_to_string
169. t = get_template(template_name)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/loader.py" in get_template
145. template, origin = find_template(template_name)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/loader.py" in find_template
134. source, display_name = loader(name, dirs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/loader.py" in __call__
42. return self.load_template(template_name, template_dirs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/loader.py" in load_template
45. source, display_name = self.load_template_source(template_name, template_dirs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/loaders/filesystem.py" in load_template_source
39. return (file.read().decode(settings.FILE_CHARSET), filepath)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/encodings/utf_8.py" in decode
16. return codecs.utf_8_decode(input, errors, True)
Exception Type: UnicodeDecodeError at /accounts/ProfileDetails/
Exception Value: 'utf8' codec can't decode byte 0xe1 in position 5915: invalid continuation byte
base.html
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>% block title %Tagging Exploration% endblock %</title>
<style type="text/css">
.login_tabel tr td label
color:#2E6CB8;
font-size: 13px;
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="website" style="border:1px solid #D910BB; width:1200px; margin:auto; padding:0px;">
% block content %
<div id="nav" style="margin-top:10px; border:1px solid #0FA31E;">
% block navigation %
% endblock %
</div>
<div id="content" style="border:1px solid #E91135;">
% block main_content %
% endblock %
</div>
% endblock %
</div>
</body>
</html>
persional_information.html
% extends "base.html" %
<script type="text/javascript">
var states = new Array();
states['Canada'] = new Array('Alberta','British Columbia','Ontario');
states['Mexico'] = new Array('Baja California','Chihuahua','Jalisco');
states['United States'] = new Array('California','Florida','New York');
var cities = new Array();
cities['Canada'] = new Array();
cities['Canada']['Alberta'] = new Array('Edmonton','Calgary');
cities['Canada']['British Columbia'] = new Array('Victoria','Vancouver');
cities['Canada']['Ontario'] = new Array('Toronto','Hamilton');
cities['Mexico'] = new Array();
cities['Mexico']['Baja California'] = new Array('Tijauna','Mexicali');
cities['Mexico']['Chihuahua'] = new Array('Ciudad Juárez','Chihuahua');
cities['Mexico']['Jalisco'] = new Array('Guadalajara','Chapala');
cities['United States'] = new Array();
cities['United States']['California'] = new Array('Los Angeles','San Francisco');
cities['United States']['Florida'] = new Array('Miami','Orlando');
cities['United States']['New York'] = new Array('Buffalo','new York');
function setStates()
cntrySel = document.getElementById('country');
stateList = states[cntrySel.value];
changeSelect('state', stateList, stateList);
setCities();
function setCities()
cntrySel = document.getElementById('country');
stateSel = document.getElementById('state');
cityList = cities[cntrySel.value][stateSel.value];
changeSelect('city', cityList, cityList);
function changeSelect(fieldID, newOptions, newValues)
selectField = document.getElementById(fieldID);
selectField.options.length = 0;
for (i=0; i<newOptions.length; i++)
selectField.options[selectField.length] = new Option(newOptions[i], newValues[i]);
function addLoadEvent(func)
var oldonload = window.onload;
if (typeof window.onload != 'function')
window.onload = func;
else
window.onload = function()
if (oldonload)
oldonload();
func();
addLoadEvent(function()
setStates();
);
</script>
<form action="." method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">% csrf_token %
<table border="0" align="center" cellsapcing="1" cellspadding="1">
<tr>
<td colspan="2"><h3> Personal Information</h3></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2"><input type="hidden" value=" user.id " name="user_id" /> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>First Name</td>
<td><input type="text" name="fname" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Last Name </td>
<td><input type="text" name="lastname" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Address </td>
<td><input type="text" name="address1" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><input type="text" name="address2" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: left;">Country:</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">
<select name="country" id="country" onChange="setStates();">
<option value="Canada">Canada</option>
<option value="Mexico">Mexico</option>
<option value="United States">United States</option>
</select>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="text-align: left;">State:</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">
<select name="state" id="state" onChange="setCities();">
<option value="">Please select a Country</option>
</select>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td style="text-align: left;">City:</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">
<select name="city" id="city">
<option value="">Please select a Country</option>
</select>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
【问题讨论】：
您是否将<meta charset="utf-8" /> 放入<head> 中？
我的意思是你放 javascript 的页面
在personal_information.html下面的% extends "base.html" %
您能否使用personal_information.html 内容更新您的代码。可能你把脚本放错地方了
现在已经添加了 html
【参考方案1】：
我怀疑您的模板文件未存储为 UTF-8：https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/unicode/#templates
如果您使用的是 Linux，您可以使用 file 命令找到文件的编码：
$ file -bi mytemplate.html
text/html; charset=utf-8
如果您的模板以 UTF-8 编码，则检查您的 settings.py 文件中 FILE_CHARSET 的值并将其设置为 "utf-8"。
【讨论】：
【参考方案2】：您从base.html 扩展personal_informtion.html，但您没有在其上使用% block %。这是一个示例。
base.html
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>% block title %Tagging Exploration% endblock %</title>
<style type="text/css">
.login_tabel tr td label
color:#2E6CB8;
font-size: 13px;
</style>
% block js %% endblock js %
</head>
<body>
..........
% block main_content %% endblock %
...........
</body>
</html>
personal_information.html
% extends "base.html" %
% block js %
block.super
<script type="text/javascript">
..........
<script>
% endblock %
% block main_content %
<form action="." method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
% csrf_token %
.........
</form>
% endblock %
【讨论】：
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