Oracle 12 XMLElement：如果 value_expr 为空，则无标记

Posted 2023-02-16

【中文标题】Oracle 12 XMLElement：如果 value_expr 为空，则无标记

【英文标题】：Oracle 12 XMLElement: no tag if value_expr is null

【发布时间】：2020-01-23 06:29:33

【问题描述】：

来自德国的早安。

现在，如果 value_expr 为空，有没有办法抑制 XMLElement 中的整个标记？

点赞：取消“宾果”标签：

SELECT XMLELEMENT( "artno", trim(artno) )
     , XMLELEMENT( "bingo", NULL )
  FROM articlemasterdata
 WHERE artno = '770100C'

<artnr>770100C</artnr>
<bingo></bingo>

即使是 XMLTYPE 也提供了一个空标签：

SELECT XMLTYPE( XMLELEMENT( "artno", trim(artno) ).getclobval() ) 
    ,  XMLTYPE( XMLELEMENT( "bingo", null ).getclobval() )
  FROM articlemasterdata 
 WHERE artno = '770100C';

<artnr>770100C</artnr>
<bingo></bingo>

谢谢，

约阿希姆

【参考方案1】：

您可以使用xmlforest 代替xmlelement：

-- CTE for dummy table
with articlemasterdata (artno) as (select '770100C' from dual)
-- actual query
SELECT XMLELEMENT( "artno", trim(artno) )
     , XMLFOREST(NULL as "bingo")
  FROM articlemasterdata
 WHERE artno = '770100C';

XMLELEMENT("ARTNO",TRIM(ARTNO))                                                  XMLFOREST(NULLAS"BINGO")                                                        
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<artno>770100C</artno>                                                                                                                                           

或者更现实一点：

-- CTE for dummy table
with articlemasterdata (artno, bingo) as (
  select '770100A', 'legs eleven' from dual
  union all
  select '770100C', null from dual
)
-- actual query
SELECT XMLELEMENT( "artno", trim(artno) )
     , XMLFOREST( bingo as "bingo")
  FROM articlemasterdata
 WHERE artno = '770100A'
    OR artno = '770100C';

XMLELEMENT("ARTNO",TRIM(ARTNO))                                                  XMLFOREST(BINGOAS"BINGO")                                                       
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<artno>770100A</artno>                                                           <bingo>legs eleven</bingo>                                                      
<artno>770100C</artno>                                                                                                                                           

甚至：

SELECT XMLELEMENT( "root",
         XMLELEMENT( "artno", trim(artno) )
       , XMLFOREST( bingo as "bingo")
       )
  FROM articlemasterdata
 WHERE artno = '770100A'
    OR artno = '770100C';

XMLELEMENT("ROOT",XMLELEMENT("ARTNO",TRIM(ARTNO)),XMLFOREST(BINGOAS"BINGO"))    
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<root><artno>770100A</artno><bingo>legs eleven</bingo></root>
<root><artno>770100C</artno></root>