在 Android 中从 QuickBlox 发送推送通知
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【中文标题】在 Android 中从 QuickBlox 发送推送通知【英文标题】：Sending Push Notification From QuickBlox in Android 【发布时间】：2015-01-08 20:00:45 【问题描述】：我使用了 quickblox 聊天示例，它运行良好，但我想在其中使用推送通知。所以我遵循了一些教程并阅读了示例，然后就这样做了。但是当我从 QuickBlox 推送通知时管理面板：消息在我的应用程序中没有发生任何事情..没有日志，没有通知..没有事情..！
我确定项目号和api密钥是正确的..
这是清单：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.quickblox.sample.chat"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="10"
android:targetSdkVersion="19" />
<permission
android:name="com.quickblox.sample.chat.permission.C2D_MESSAGE"
android:protectionLevel="signature" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.quickblox.sample.chat.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" />
<!-- 5. Add the following permissions: -->
<!-- App receives GCM messages. -->
<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE" />
<!-- GCM connects to Google Services. -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<!-- GCM requires a Google account. -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS" />
<!-- Keeps the processor from sleeping when a message is received. -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
<!-- Access to device info -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<application
android:name=".ApplicationSingleton"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<activity
android:name=".ui.activities.SplashActivity"
android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:screenOrientation="portrait" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity
android:name=".ui.activities.NewDialogActivity"
android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize"
android:screenOrientation="portrait" />
<activity
android:name="com.quickblox.sample.chat.DialogsActivity"
android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize"
android:screenOrientation="portrait" />
<activity
android:name=".ui.activities.ChatActivity"
android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize"
android:screenOrientation="portrait"
android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize" />
<receiver
android:name=".GcmBroadcastReceiver"
android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
<action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.REGISTRATION" />
<category android:name="com.quickblox.sample.chat" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<!-- 2. Add the following intent service: -->
<service android:name=".GCMIntentService" />
<meta-data
android:name="com.google.android.gms.version"
android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version" />
</application>
</manifest>
GcmBroadcastReceiver：
package com.quickblox.sample.chat;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v4.content.WakefulBroadcastReceiver;
import android.util.Log;
public class GcmBroadcastReceiver extends WakefulBroadcastReceiver
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
// Explicitly specify that GcmIntentService will handle the intent.
ComponentName comp = new ComponentName(context.getPackageName(), GCMIntentService.class.getName());
// Start the service, keeping the device awake while it is launching.
Log.d("Login", "Receiver - Received Message!");
startWakefulService(context, (intent.setComponent(comp)));
setResultCode(Activity.RESULT_OK);
GCMIntentService：
package com.quickblox.sample.chat;
import android.app.IntentService;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.WakefulBroadcastReceiver;
import android.util.Log;
import com.google.android.gms.gcm.GoogleCloudMessaging;
import com.quickblox.sample.chat.definitions.Consts;
public class GCMIntentService extends IntentService
public static final int NOTIFICATION_ID = 1;
private static final String TAG = GCMIntentService.class.getSimpleName();
private NotificationManager notificationManager;
public GCMIntentService()
super(Consts.GCM_INTENT_SERVICE);
@Override
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent)
Log.i(TAG, "new push");
Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();
GoogleCloudMessaging googleCloudMessaging = GoogleCloudMessaging.getInstance(this);
// The getMessageType() intent parameter must be the intent you received
// in your BroadcastReceiver.
String messageType = googleCloudMessaging.getMessageType(intent);
if (!extras.isEmpty()) // has effect of unparcelling Bundle
/*
* Filter messages based on message type. Since it is likely that GCM
* will be extended in the future with new message types, just ignore
* any message types you're not interested in, or that you don't
* recognize.
*/
if (GoogleCloudMessaging.
MESSAGE_TYPE_SEND_ERROR.equals(messageType))
processNotification(Consts.GCM_SEND_ERROR, extras);
else if (GoogleCloudMessaging.
MESSAGE_TYPE_DELETED.equals(messageType))
processNotification(Consts.GCM_DELETED_MESSAGE, extras);
// If it's a regular GCM message, do some work.
else if (GoogleCloudMessaging.
MESSAGE_TYPE_MESSAGE.equals(messageType))
// Post notification of received message.
processNotification(Consts.GCM_RECEIVED, extras);
Log.i(TAG, "Received: " + extras.toString());
// Release the wake lock provided by the WakefulBroadcastReceiver.
WakefulBroadcastReceiver.completeWakefulIntent(intent);
// Put the message into a notification and post it.
// This is just one simple example of what you might choose to do with
// a GCM message.
private void processNotification(String type, Bundle extras)
notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
final String messageValue = extras.getString("message");
Intent intent = new Intent(this, DialogsActivity.class);
intent.putExtra(Consts.EXTRA_MESSAGE, messageValue);
PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0,
intent, 0);
NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(
this)
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)
.setContentTitle(Consts.GCM_NOTIFICATION)
.setStyle(
new NotificationCompat.BigTextStyle()
.bigText(messageValue))
.setContentText(messageValue);
mBuilder.setContentIntent(contentIntent);
notificationManager.notify(NOTIFICATION_ID, mBuilder.build());
我有以下活动注册代码：
gcm = GoogleCloudMessaging.getInstance(this);
regId = getRegisterationId(this);
Log.d("Login", "ID: " + regId);
if (regId.isEmpty())
new Thread(new Runnable()
@Override
public void run()
try
if (gcm == null)
gcm = GoogleCloudMessaging.getInstance(DialogsActivity.this);
regId = gcm.register(Consts.PROJECT_NUMBER);
Log.d("Login", "Registered! ID: " + regId);
runOnUiThread(new Runnable()
@Override
public void run()
subscribeToPushNotifications(regId);
);
catch (Exception e)
Log.d("Login", "Reg e: " + e);
).start();
else
Log.d("Login", "Already Exist");
subscribeToPushNotifications(regId);
gcm = GoogleCloudMessaging.getInstance(this);
regId = getRegisterationId(this);
Log.d("Login", "ID: " + regId);
if (regId.isEmpty())
new Thread(new Runnable()
@Override
public void run()
try
if (gcm == null)
gcm = GoogleCloudMessaging.getInstance(DialogsActivity.this);
regId = gcm.register(Consts.PROJECT_NUMBER);
Log.d("Login", "Registered! ID: " + regId);
runOnUiThread(new Runnable()
@Override
public void run()
subscribeToPushNotifications(regId);
);
catch (Exception e)
Log.d("Login", "Reg e: " + e);
).start();
else
Log.d("Login", "Already Exist");
subscribeToPushNotifications(regId);
public void subscribeToPushNotifications(String regId)
String deviceId = ((TelephonyManager) getBaseContext()
.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE)).getDeviceId();
QBMessages.subscribeToPushNotificationsTask(regId, deviceId,
QBEnvironment.DEVELOPMENT,
new QBEntityCallbackImpl<ArrayList<QBSubscription>>()
@Override
public void onSuccess(ArrayList<QBSubscription> result,
Bundle params)
Log.d("Login", "Successfully Registered");
@Override
public void onError(List<String> errors)
Log.d("Login", "e : " + errors);
);
private String getRegisterationId(Context context)
SharedPreferences prefs = getGCMPreferences(context);
String registerationId = prefs.getString(PROPERTY_REG_ID, "");
if (registerationId.isEmpty())
Log.d("Login", "Not registered!");
return "";
return registerationId;
private SharedPreferences getGCMPreferences(Context context)
return getSharedPreferences(DialogsActivity.class.getSimpleName(),
Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
private void storeRegisterationId(Context context, String regId)
final SharedPreferences prefs = getGCMPreferences(context);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = prefs.edit();
editor.putString(PROPERTY_REG_ID, regId);
editor.commit();
我成功完成了注册.. :S
我已经寻找解决方案 2 天了：/ 任何帮助将不胜感激.. 谢谢。
【问题讨论】：
【参考方案1】：我没有足够的声誉来发表评论，所以我把它作为一个可能的答案 -
过去几天我一直在做同样的事情，这里有几件事需要检查：
在设置 GCM API 密钥时，是否设置了任何 IP？您应该将此留空以接受全部。
当您说注册成功时，您的意思是您从subscribeToPushNotificationsTask 收到onSuccess Log 消息吗？检查您的设备 ID；我的 deviceId 为 null 来自：
String deviceId = ((TelephonyManager)getBaseContext().getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE)).getDeviceId();
所以我不得不使用
String deviceId = Secure.getString(this.getContentResolver(), Secure.ANDROID_ID);
您在 Quickblox 管理面板 > 消息中选择了哪些选项？确保您在频道选项下选择了“GCM (Android Push)”。
最后，确保您的环境使用所有生产或所有开发 (QBEnvironment.DEVELOPMENT)。我不知何故最终混音，现在将它们全部转换为生产。
我的推送通知现在可以正常工作，所以如果您有具体问题，也许我可以提供更多帮助。
【讨论】：
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