休眠查询以匹配映射实体集合与给定集合中的至少一个元素，多对多关系

Posted 2023-02-16

【中文标题】休眠查询以匹配映射实体集合与给定集合中的至少一个元素，多对多关系

【英文标题】：Hibernate Query to match mapped entity collection with at least one element in given collection, ManyToMany relationship

【发布时间】：2021-08-25 19:28:58

【问题描述】：

我的所有者实体：

@Entity(name = "SubscriptionEntity")
@Table(name = "SUBSCRIPTION", uniqueConstraints = 
        @UniqueConstraint(columnNames = "ID"))
 
public class SubscriptionEntity implements Serializable 

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Column(name = "ID", unique = true, nullable = false)
    private Integer subscriptionId;
 
    @Column(name = "SUBS_NAME", unique = true, nullable = false, length = 100)
    private String subscriptionName;
     
    @ManyToMany(cascade=CascadeType.ALL)
    @JoinTable(name="READER_SUBSCRIPTIONS", joinColumns=@JoinColumn(referencedColumnName="ID")
                                        , inverseJoinColumns=@JoinColumn(referencedColumnName="ID"))
    private Set<ReaderEntity> readers;
 
    //Getters and setters

映射实体：

@Entity(name = "ReaderEntity")
@Table(name = "READER", uniqueConstraints = 
        @UniqueConstraint(columnNames = "ID"),
        @UniqueConstraint(columnNames = "EMAIL"),
        @UniqueConstraint(columnNames = "USERNAME")
 
public class ReaderEntity implements Serializable 

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Column(name = "ID", unique = true, nullable = false)
    private Integer readerId;
 
    @Column(name = "EMAIL", unique = true, nullable = false, length = 100)
    private String email;
 
    @Column(name = "USERNAME", unique = false, nullable = false, length = 100)
    private String username;
 
    @ManyToMany(mappedBy="readers") 
    private Set<SubscriptionEntity> subscriptions;
 
    //Getters and setters

现在，我有一个 subscriptionList，其中包含很少的订阅。我想要一个ReaderEntity 对象的分页列表，其订阅至少属于subscriptionList 中的一个。即ReaderEntity.subscriptions 和subscriptionList 的交集应该至少是一个。

我参考了这篇文章并写了一个查询： Hibernate or SQL Query M-N member of with collections?

@Query("SELECT r FROM ReaderEntity r LEFT JOIN r.subscriptions s WHERE (s.subscriptionName in (:subscriptionList))")
Page<User> findAllBySubscriptions(@Param("subscriptionList") Set<String> subscriptionList, Pageable pageable);

但如果subscriptionList 中的多个元素与实际ReaderEntity.subscriptions 匹配，则此查询会填充重复条目。

我不能使用Distinct，因为可分页包含排序顺序，它按用户名对列表进行排序，不区分大小写。所以它在末尾附加order by lower(username) 并抛出错误：

ORDER BY items must appear in the select list if SELECT DISTINCT is specified.

谁能帮我制定这个查询或指导我如何实现这一目标？

【参考方案1】：

使用提示pass distinct through

如

@QueryHints(@QueryHint(name = org.hibernate.annotations.QueryHints.PASS_DISTINCT_THROUGH, value = "false"))
@Query("SELECT distinct r FROM ReaderEntity r LEFT JOIN r.subscriptions s WHERE (s.subscriptionName in (:subscriptionList))")
Page<User> findAllBySubscriptions(@Param("subscriptionList") Set<String> subscriptionList, Pageable pageable);