C/C++ VS 代码扩展引发构建错误：““C/C++”任务的任务提供程序意外提供了“shell”类型的任务。”
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【中文标题】C/C++ VS 代码扩展引发构建错误：““C/C++”任务的任务提供程序意外提供了“shell”类型的任务。”【英文标题】：C/C++ VS Code extension throwing build error: "The task provider for "C/C++" tasks unexpectedly provided a task of type "shell"." 【发布时间】：2020-08-24 14:54:59 【问题描述】：当我尝试在 VS Code 中构建 C 任务时，它显示以下消息：
输出只是显示：The task provider for "C/C++" tasks unexpectedly provided a task of type "shell".
我仍然可以使用gcc 'filename.c' -o 'output.exe' 在 cmd 中手动构建我的 C 文件。转到Terminal -> Run Task 而不是使用快捷键 CTRL+SHIFT+B 似乎也可以。
我将 0.28.0-insiders2 C/C++ VS Code 扩展与 MinGW 一起使用。 VS Code 今天刚刚更新到 v. 1.45，我相信这可能是导致此错误的原因，因为我以前没有遇到过。
tasks.json：
"version": "2.0.0",
"tasks": [
"label": "Makefile Debug_gcc",
"type": "shell",
"command": ["mingw32-make"],
"args": [
"--directory=$fileDirname/",
"DEBUG=1",
"EXECUTABLE=$fileBasenameNoExtensionDebug"
]
,
"label": "Makefile Release_gcc",
"type": "shell",
"command": ["mingw32-make"],
"args": [
"--directory=$fileDirname/",
"DEBUG=0",
"EXECUTABLE=$fileBasenameNoExtensionRelease"
]
,
"label": "Release",
"type": "shell",
"command": "gcc",
"args": [
"$file",
"-o",
"$fileDirname/$fileBasenameNoExtensionRelease"
],
"group":
"kind": "build",
"isDefault": true
,
"problemMatcher": [
"$gcc"
]
,
"label": "Debug",
"type": "shell",
"command": "gcc",
"args": [
"$file",
"-g3",
"-o",
"$fileDirname/$fileBasenameNoExtensionDebug"
],
"group":
"kind": "build",
"isDefault": true
,
"problemMatcher": [
"$gcc"
]
,
"label": "Makefile Debug",
"type": "shell",
"command": ["del /S *.o"],
"dependsOn": [
"Makefile Debug_gcc"
],
"group":
"kind": "build",
"isDefault": true
,
"problemMatcher": [
"$gcc"
]
,
"label": "Makefile Release",
"type": "shell",
"command": ["del /S *.o"],
"dependsOn": [
"Makefile Release_gcc"
],
"group":
"kind": "build",
"isDefault": true
,
"problemMatcher": [
"$gcc"
]
,
"label": "Makefile Debug + Execute",
"type": "shell",
"command": "$fileDirname/$fileBasenameNoExtensionDebug",
"dependsOn": [
"Makefile Debug"
],
"group":
"kind": "build",
"isDefault": true
,
"problemMatcher": [
"$gcc"
]
,
"label": "Makefile Release + Execute",
"type": "shell",
"command": "$fileDirname/$fileBasenameNoExtensionRelease",
"dependsOn": [
"Makefile Release"
],
"group":
"kind": "build",
"isDefault": true
,
"problemMatcher": [
"$gcc"
]
,
"label": "Debug Execute",
"type": "shell",
"command": "$fileDirname/$fileBasenameNoExtensionDebug",
"group":
"kind": "build",
"isDefault": true
,
"problemMatcher": [
"$gcc"
]
,
"label": "Release Execute",
"type": "shell",
"command": "$fileDirname/$fileBasenameNoExtensionRelease",
"group":
"kind": "build",
"isDefault": true
,
"problemMatcher": [
"$gcc"
]
]
【问题讨论】：
根据this issue comment，很快就会修复。 您需要更改“C-Cpp：更新频道”设置，在上面@Allan Chain的链接中查找muhammad-osaid-tekfocal的评论，或直接进入评论@ 987654322@ 之后您也可以更改设置，请参阅 Thomas 的评论（为我工作）：github.com/microsoft/vscode-cpptools/issues/… 【参考方案1】：导航到 .vscode -> 并在其中添加以下两个文件。这是我的文件 vs 代码文件，用于编译、调试和运行 c 代码。task.json
"tasks": [
"type": "shell",
"label": "gcc.exe build active file",
"command": "F:\\MinGW\\bin\\gcc.exe",//Mention directory to gcc compiler
"args": [
"-g",
"$file",
"-o",
"$fileDirname\\$fileBasenameNoExtension.exe"
],
"options":
"cwd": "F:\\MinGW\\bin"//Mention dir to bin foler of Mingw
,
"type": "shell",
"label": "gcc build & run active file",
"command": "F:\\MinGW\\bin\\gcc.exe",//Dir to gcc compiler
"args": [
"$file",
"-o",
"$fileDirname\\$fileBasenameNoExtension.exe",
"&&",
"$fileDirname\\$fileBasenameNoExtension.exe"
],
"options":
"cwd": "F:\\MinGW\\bin"//Dir to Mingw's bin folder
,
"group":
"kind": "build",
"isDefault": true
]
launch.json
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
"name": "gcc.exe build and debug active file",
"type": "cppdbg",
"request": "launch",
"program": "$fileDirname\\$fileBasenameNoExtension.exe",
"args": [],
"stopAtEntry": false,
"cwd": "$workspaceFolder",
"environment": [],
"externalConsole": false, //set to true to see output in cmd instead
"MIMode": "gdb",
"miDebuggerPath": "F:\\MinGW\\bin\\gdb.exe",//Mention the path to gdb inside bin folder of Mingw
"setupCommands": [
"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": true
],
"preLaunchTask": "gcc.exe build active file"
,
"name": "gcc build & run active file",
"type": "cppdbg",
"request": "launch",
"program": "$fileDirname\\$fileBasenameNoExtension.exe",
"args": [],
"stopAtEntry": false,
"cwd": "$workspaceFolder",
"environment": [],
"externalConsole": false, //set to true to see output in cmd instead
"MIMode": "gdb",
"miDebuggerPath": "F:\\MinGW\\bin\\gdb.exe",//Mention the path to gdb inside bin folder of Mingw
"setupCommands": [
"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": true
],
"preLaunchTask": "gcc build & run active file"
]
【讨论】：
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