如何从我的 Android 应用程序访问新的 Gmail API?

Posted

技术标签:

【中文标题】如何从我的 Android 应用程序访问新的 Gmail API?【英文标题】:How to access the new Gmail API from my Android app? 【发布时间】:2014-09-01 10:10:26 【问题描述】:

我正在尝试从我的 android 应用程序访问新的Gmail API(2014 年 6 月 6 日宣布),以便返回某个用户帐户中的所有电子邮件。我正在使用 ADT 插件在 Eclipse 中开发应用程序。 到目前为止我做了什么:

我在 Google Developers Console 中注册了应用程序 (链接:console.developers.google.com/project)。

我已经实现了 Google+ 登录按钮(链接:developers.google.com/+/mobile/android/sign-in)。 Google+ 登录按钮可对用户进行身份验证并管理 OAuth 2.0 流程,从而简化您与 Google API 的集成。

我将附加范围“https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.readonly”添加到 Google+ 授权中,用于访问 Gmail API,如 (链接:developers.google.com/gmail/api/v1/reference/users/threads/list)。

此时我有一个初始化的 GoogleApiClient 对象。

GoogleApiClient 对象将 ServiceConnection(链接:developer.android.com/reference/android/content/ServiceConnection.html)包装到 Google Play 服务。 GoogleApiClient 对象用于与 Google+ API 进行通信,并在与服务建立异步连接后生效,表明:

设备上正在运行 Google Play 服务,并且应用 Activity 已成功绑定服务连接, 用户选择了他们希望在应用中使用的帐户,并且 用户帐户已授予应用请求的权限。

我如何从这里着手获取带有此 httprequest 的所有消息? 此时我尝试访问 Gmail API,但收到身份验证错误 401:需要登录,即使 Google+ 登录成功,我也成功返回了用户圈子列表。

编辑:SecondActivity.java

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;

import com.google.android.gms.auth.GoogleAuthException;
import com.google.android.gms.auth.GoogleAuthUtil;
import com.google.android.gms.auth.GooglePlayServicesAvailabilityException;
import com.google.android.gms.auth.UserRecoverableAuthException;
import com.google.android.gms.common.ConnectionResult;
import com.google.android.gms.common.GooglePlayServicesUtil;
import com.google.android.gms.common.SignInButton;
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.CommonStatusCodes;
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.GoogleApiClient;
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks;
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener;
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.ResultCallback;
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.Scope;
import com.google.android.gms.plus.People;
import com.google.android.gms.plus.People.LoadPeopleResult;
import com.google.android.gms.plus.Plus;
import com.google.android.gms.plus.model.people.Person;
import com.google.android.gms.plus.model.people.PersonBuffer;
import com.google.api.services.gmail.Gmail;
import com.google.api.services.gmail.Gmail.Users;
import com.google.api.services.gmail.Gmail.Users.Messages.GmailImport;
import com.google.api.services.gmail.GmailRequest;
import com.google.api.services.gmail.GmailRequestInitializer;
import com.google.api.services.gmail.GmailScopes;

import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentSender.SendIntentException;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import mk.ukim.feit.recognizer.application.PeopleAdapter;
import mk.ukim.feit.recognizer.interfaces.GetMessages;
import mk.ukim.feit.recognizer.tasks.GetMessagesTask;
import mk.ukim.feit.recognizer.util.MyClass;
import mk.ukim.feit.recognizer.util.exception.FaceClientException;
import mk.ukim.feit.recognizer.util.model.Face;
import mk.ukim.feit.recognizer.util.model.Guess;
import mk.ukim.feit.recognizer.util.model.Photo;
import mk.ukim.feit.recognizer.util.response.PhotoResponse;
import mk.ukim.feit.recognizer.util.response.PhotoResponseImpl;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;


public class SecondActivity extends FragmentActivity implements
    GetMessages, ConnectionCallbacks, OnConnectionFailedListener,
    ResultCallback<People.LoadPeopleResult>, View.OnClickListener 

  private static final String TAG = "android-plus-quickstart";

  private static final int STATE_DEFAULT = 0;
  private static final int STATE_SIGN_IN = 1;
  private static final int STATE_IN_PROGRESS = 2;

  private static final int RC_SIGN_IN = 0;
  private static final int MY_ACTIVITYS_AUTH_REQUEST_CODE=045;

  private static final int DIALOG_PLAY_SERVICES_ERROR = 0;

  private static final String SAVED_PROGRESS = "sign_in_progress";

  private GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;
  String name; 

  private PendingIntent mSignInIntent;
  private int mSignInError;
  private SignInButton mSignInButton;
  private Button mSignOutButton;
  private Button mRevokeButton;
  private TextView mStatus;
  private ListView mCirclesListView;
  private ArrayAdapter<String> mCirclesAdapter;
  private ArrayList<String> mCirclesList;

  public Scope gmail=new Scope("https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.readonly");
  String scope="https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.readonly";
  String email="email@gmail.com";



@Override
  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);

    Intent intent = getIntent();
    name="Team";

    mSignInButton = (SignInButton) findViewById(R.id.sign_in_button);
    mSignOutButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.sign_out_button);
    mRevokeButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.revoke_access_button);
    mStatus = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.sign_in_status);
    mCirclesListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.circles_list);

    mSignInButton.setOnClickListener(this);
    mSignOutButton.setOnClickListener(this);
    mRevokeButton.setOnClickListener(this);

    mCirclesList = new ArrayList<String>();
    mCirclesAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(
        this, R.layout.circle_member, mCirclesList);
    mCirclesListView.setAdapter(mCirclesAdapter);

    if (savedInstanceState != null) 
      mSignInProgress = savedInstanceState
          .getInt(SAVED_PROGRESS, STATE_DEFAULT);

    

    mGoogleApiClient = buildGoogleApiClient();
  



private GoogleApiClient buildGoogleApiClient() 
    return new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
        .addConnectionCallbacks(this)
        .addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
        .addApi(Plus.API, Plus.PlusOptions.builder().build())
        .addScope(Plus.SCOPE_PLUS_LOGIN)
        .addScope(gmail)
        .build();
  

@Override
  protected void onStart() 
    super.onStart();
    mGoogleApiClient.connect();
    getAndUseAuthTokenInAsyncTask();
  



@Override
  protected void onStop() 
    super.onStop();

    if (mGoogleApiClient.isConnected()) 
      mGoogleApiClient.disconnect();
    
  

  @Override
  protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) 
    super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
    outState.putInt(SAVED_PROGRESS, mSignInProgress);
  



@Override
  public void onClick(View v) 
    if (!mGoogleApiClient.isConnecting()) 
          switch (v.getId()) 
          case R.id.sign_in_button:
            mStatus.setText(R.string.status_signing_in);
            resolveSignInError();
            break;
          case R.id.sign_out_button:
            Plus.AccountApi.clearDefaultAccount(mGoogleApiClient);
            mGoogleApiClient.disconnect();
            mGoogleApiClient.connect();
            break;
          case R.id.revoke_access_button:
            Plus.AccountApi.clearDefaultAccount(mGoogleApiClient);
            Plus.AccountApi.revokeAccessAndDisconnect(mGoogleApiClient);
            mGoogleApiClient = buildGoogleApiClient();
            mGoogleApiClient.connect();
            break;
      
    
  

  @Override
  public void onConnected(Bundle connectionHint) 
    Log.i(TAG, "onConnected");

    getAndUseAuthTokenInAsyncTask();

    mSignInButton.setEnabled(false);
    mSignOutButton.setEnabled(true);
    mRevokeButton.setEnabled(true);

    // Retrieve some profile information. This is OK
    Person currentUser = Plus.PeopleApi.getCurrentPerson(mGoogleApiClient);
    String klient=mGoogleApiClient.toString();


    mStatus.setText(String.format(
        getResources().getString(R.string.signed_in_as),
        currentUser.getDisplayName()));


    Plus.PeopleApi.loadVisible(mGoogleApiClient, null)
        .setResultCallback(this);

    GetMessagesTask task = new GetMessagesTask(
            SecondActivity.this, name, mGoogleApiClient);
        task.setDelegate(SecondActivity.this);
        task.execute();

    // Indicate that the sign in process is complete.
    mSignInProgress = STATE_DEFAULT;

  

  @Override
  public void onConnectionFailed(ConnectionResult result) 
    // Refer to the javadoc for ConnectionResult to see what error codes might
    // be returned in onConnectionFailed.
    Log.i(TAG, "onConnectionFailed: ConnectionResult.getErrorCode() = "
        + result.getErrorCode());

    if (mSignInProgress != STATE_IN_PROGRESS) 
      mSignInIntent = result.getResolution();
      mSignInError = result.getErrorCode();

      if (mSignInProgress == STATE_SIGN_IN) 
        // STATE_SIGN_IN indicates the user already clicked the sign in button
        // so we should continue processing errors until the user is signed in
        // or they click cancel.
        resolveSignInError();
      
    

    onSignedOut();
  


  private void resolveSignInError() 
    if (mSignInIntent != null) 

      try 
        mSignInProgress = STATE_IN_PROGRESS;
        startIntentSenderForResult(mSignInIntent.getIntentSender(),
            RC_SIGN_IN, null, 0, 0, 0);
       catch (SendIntentException e) 
        Log.i(TAG, "Sign in intent could not be sent: "
            + e.getLocalizedMessage());
        // The intent was canceled before it was sent.  Attempt to connect to
        // get an updated ConnectionResult.
        mSignInProgress = STATE_SIGN_IN;
        mGoogleApiClient.connect();

      
     else 
      // Google Play services wasn't able to provide an intent for some
      // error types, so we show the default Google Play services error
      // dialog which may still start an intent if the
      // user can resolve the issue.
      showDialog(DIALOG_PLAY_SERVICES_ERROR);
    
  


  @Override
  public void onResult(LoadPeopleResult peopleData) 
    if (peopleData.getStatus().getStatusCode() == CommonStatusCodes.SUCCESS) 
      mCirclesList.clear();
      PersonBuffer personBuffer = peopleData.getPersonBuffer();
      try 
          int count = personBuffer.getCount();
          for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) 
              mCirclesList.add(personBuffer.get(i).getDisplayName());
          
       finally 
          personBuffer.close();
      

      mCirclesAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
     else 
      Log.e(TAG, "Error requesting visible circles: " + peopleData.getStatus());
    
  

  private void onSignedOut() 
    // Update the UI to reflect that the user is signed out.
    mSignInButton.setEnabled(true);
    mSignOutButton.setEnabled(false);
    mRevokeButton.setEnabled(false);

    mStatus.setText(R.string.status_signed_out);

    mCirclesList.clear();
    mCirclesAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
  

  @Override
  public void onConnectionSuspended(int cause) 
    // The connection to Google Play services was lost for some reason.
    // We call connect() to attempt to re-establish the connection or get a
    // ConnectionResult that we can attempt to resolve.
    mGoogleApiClient.connect();
  

  @Override
  protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) 
    switch(id) 
      case DIALOG_PLAY_SERVICES_ERROR:
        if (GooglePlayServicesUtil.isUserRecoverableError(mSignInError)) 
          return GooglePlayServicesUtil.getErrorDialog(
              mSignInError,
              this,
              RC_SIGN_IN,
              new DialogInterface.OnCancelListener() 
                @Override
                public void onCancel(DialogInterface dialog) 
                  Log.e(TAG, "Google Play services resolution cancelled");
                  mSignInProgress = STATE_DEFAULT;
                  mStatus.setText(R.string.status_signed_out);
                
              );
         else 
          return new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
              .setMessage(R.string.play_services_error)
              .setPositiveButton(R.string.close,
                  new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() 
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) 
                      Log.e(TAG, "Google Play services error could not be "
                          + "resolved: " + mSignInError);
                      mSignInProgress = STATE_DEFAULT;
                      mStatus.setText(R.string.status_signed_out);
                    
                  ).create();
        
      default:
        return super.onCreateDialog(id);
    
  




    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) 
           if (requestCode == MY_ACTIVITYS_AUTH_REQUEST_CODE) 
               if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) 
                   getAndUseAuthTokenInAsyncTask();
               
           
       


       public void getAndUseAuthTokenBlocking() throws UserRecoverableAuthException, IOException, GoogleAuthException 

              final String token = GoogleAuthUtil.getToken(this, email, scope);
              String fff="";
              


       public void getAndUseAuthTokenInAsyncTask() 

        AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> task = new AsyncTask<Void,Void, Void>() 


               @Override
               protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) 
                   // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                   try 
                    getAndUseAuthTokenBlocking();
                 catch (UserRecoverableAuthException e) 
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                 catch (IOException e) 
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                 catch (GoogleAuthException e) 
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                
                   return null;
               
           ;
           task.execute((Void)null);
       

    

编辑 2:LogCat

07-16 06:44:27.300: E/AndroidRuntime(11875): FATAL EXCEPTION: AsyncTask #2
07-16 06:44:27.300: E/AndroidRuntime(11875): java.lang.RuntimeException: An error occured while executing doInBackground()
07-16 06:44:27.300: E/AndroidRuntime(11875):    at android.os.AsyncTask$3.done(AsyncTask.java:299)
07-16 06:44:27.300: E/AndroidRuntime(11875):    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerSetException(FutureTask.java:273)
07-16 06:44:27.300: E/AndroidRuntime(11875):    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.setException(FutureTask.java:124)
07-16 06:44:27.300: E/AndroidRuntime(11875):    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:307)
07-16 06:44:27.300: E/AndroidRuntime(11875):    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:137)
07-16 06:44:27.300: E/AndroidRuntime(11875):    at android.os.AsyncTask$SerialExecutor$1.run(AsyncTask.java:230)
07-16 06:44:27.300: E/AndroidRuntime(11875):    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1076)
07-16 06:44:27.300: E/AndroidRuntime(11875):    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:569)
07-16 06:44:27.300: E/AndroidRuntime(11875):    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:856)
07-16 06:44:27.300: E/AndroidRuntime(11875): Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredential
07-16 06:44:27.300: E/AndroidRuntime(11875):    at mk.ukim.feit.recognizer.GmailLinkGrabberService$getAuthToken.doInBackground(GmailLinkGrabberService.java:104)
07-16 06:44:27.300: E/AndroidRuntime(11875):    at mk.ukim.feit.recognizer.GmailLinkGrabberService$getAuthToken.doInBackground(GmailLinkGrabberService.java:1)
07-16 06:44:27.300: E/AndroidRuntime(11875):    at android.os.AsyncTask$2.call(AsyncTask.java:287)
07-16 06:44:27.300: E/AndroidRuntime(11875):    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:305)
07-16 06:44:27.300: E/AndroidRuntime(11875):    ... 5 more

【问题讨论】:

我已经在我的安卓应用中成功实现了 Gmail API。如果您提供代码,我可以帮助您调试。 返回 Google+ 圈子后,我不知道如何访问已登录用户的 gmail 帐户。有什么帮助吗? @gitter 这段代码实现了同样的事情:raw.githubusercontent.com/gitanshu/privly-android/gmail-rest/… 另外,范围应该是“oauth2:googleapis.com/auth/gmail.readonly” @Jakob 查看此线程的第四条评论。我提供了我的代码的链接。当我有时间时,我会尝试向它添加更多文档。但我相信这很容易理解。 你还有这个问题吗?也许您可以在此处粘贴出现错误的代码? @TalMihr 【参考方案1】:

(2017 年 2 月)Gmail API(v1 launched 2014 年 6 月)是将 Gmail 功能集成到您的应用程序中的最佳方式(优于 POP/IMAP 和 SMTP)。为了在 Android 中使用此 API 和大多数其他 Google API,您需要获取 the Google APIs Client Library for Android(或者对于更通用的 Java,the Google APIs Client Library for Java)。

现在是一些工作示例:这里是Android quickstart 和更通用的Java quickstart。将Gmail API JavaDocs reference 放在身边也不是一个坏主意。 OAuth2 现在是执行身份验证的首选方式,这意味着您需要看起来像这样的代码,加上正确的scope:

// Sheets RO scope
private static final String[] SCOPES = GmailScopes.GMAIL_READONLY;
    :

// Initialize credentials and service object
mCredential = GoogleAccountCredential.usingOAuth2(
        getApplicationContext(), Arrays.asList(SCOPES))
        .setBackOff(new ExponentialBackOff());

除了这个“设置”之外,OP 还拥有让某些东西正常工作所需的大部分东西:

    在developers console 中有一个项目并启用了带有 SHA1 哈希的 Gmail API(如上文 Android 快速入门中所述) 使用正确的范围实施 OAuth2 将the call 转换为ListThreadsResponse listResponse = mService.users().threads().list(user).execute(); -- 快速入门使用labels(),因此您只需更改为threads()

要了解有关 API 的更多信息,以下是 3 个视频,这是 API 发布时的第一个介绍。如果您对 Python 没有“过敏”,我使用 Gmail API 制作了另一对简短但更“真实”的示例(虽然非移动设备):

Introducing the Gmail API Revolutionizing Email Access with the Gmail API(代码深潜post) Modifying your signature with the Gmail API(代码深潜post)

标题中没有提到它,但上面的第二个视频提供了一个使用 Gmail API 访问线程和消息的代码示例。

【讨论】:

【参考方案2】:

使用此代码:

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener,
    ConnectionCallbacks, OnConnectionFailedListener 

private static final int RC_SIGN_IN = 0;
// Logcat tag
private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";

// Profile pic image size in pixels
private static final int PROFILE_PIC_SIZE = 400;

// Google client to interact with Google API
private GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;

/**
 * A flag indicating that a PendingIntent is in progress and prevents us
 * from starting further intents.
 */
private boolean mIntentInProgress;

private boolean mSignInClicked;

private ConnectionResult mConnectionResult;

private SignInButton btnSignIn;
private Button btnSignOut, btnRevokeAccess;
private ImageView imgProfilePic;
private TextView txtName, txtEmail;
private LinearLayout llProfileLayout;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    btnSignIn = (SignInButton) findViewById(R.id.btn_sign_in);
    btnSignOut = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_sign_out);
    btnRevokeAccess = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_revoke_access);
    imgProfilePic = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imgProfilePic);
    txtName = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txtName);
    txtEmail = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txtEmail);
    llProfileLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.llProfile);

    // Button click listeners
    btnSignIn.setOnClickListener(this);
    btnSignOut.setOnClickListener(this);
    btnRevokeAccess.setOnClickListener(this);

    mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
            .addConnectionCallbacks(this)
            .addOnConnectionFailedListener(this).addApi(Plus.API, null)
            .addScope(Plus.SCOPE_PLUS_LOGIN).build();


protected void onStart() 
    super.onStart();
    mGoogleApiClient.connect();


protected void onStop() 
    super.onStop();
    if (mGoogleApiClient.isConnected()) 
        mGoogleApiClient.disconnect();
    


/**
 * Method to resolve any signin errors
 * */
private void resolveSignInError() 
    if (mConnectionResult.hasResolution()) 
        try 
            mIntentInProgress = true;
            mConnectionResult.startResolutionForResult(this, RC_SIGN_IN);
         catch (SendIntentException e) 
            mIntentInProgress = false;
            mGoogleApiClient.connect();
        
    


@Override
public void onConnectionFailed(ConnectionResult result) 
    if (!result.hasResolution()) 
        GooglePlayServicesUtil.getErrorDialog(result.getErrorCode(), this,
                0).show();
        return;
    

    if (!mIntentInProgress) 
        // Store the ConnectionResult for later usage
        mConnectionResult = result;

        if (mSignInClicked) 
            // The user has already clicked 'sign-in' so we attempt to
            // resolve all
            // errors until the user is signed in, or they cancel.
            resolveSignInError();
        
    



@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int responseCode,
        Intent intent) 
    if (requestCode == RC_SIGN_IN) 
        if (responseCode != RESULT_OK) 
            mSignInClicked = false;
        

        mIntentInProgress = false;

        if (!mGoogleApiClient.isConnecting()) 
            mGoogleApiClient.connect();
        
    


@Override
public void onConnected(Bundle arg0) 
    mSignInClicked = false;
    Toast.makeText(this, "User is connected!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

    // Get user's information
    getProfileInformation();

    // Update the UI after signin
    updateUI(true);



/**
 * Updating the UI, showing/hiding buttons and profile layout
 * */
private void updateUI(boolean isSignedIn) 
    if (isSignedIn) 
        btnSignIn.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        btnSignOut.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        btnRevokeAccess.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        llProfileLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
     else 
        btnSignIn.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        btnSignOut.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        btnRevokeAccess.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        llProfileLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
    


/**
 * Fetching user's information name, email, profile pic
 * */
private void getProfileInformation() 
    try 
        if (Plus.PeopleApi.getCurrentPerson(mGoogleApiClient) != null) 
            Person currentPerson = Plus.PeopleApi
                    .getCurrentPerson(mGoogleApiClient);
            String personName = currentPerson.getDisplayName();
            String personPhotoUrl = currentPerson.getImage().getUrl();
            String personGooglePlusProfile = currentPerson.getUrl();
            String email = Plus.AccountApi.getAccountName(mGoogleApiClient);

            Log.e(TAG, "Name: " + personName + ", plusProfile: "
                    + personGooglePlusProfile + ", email: " + email
                    + ", Image: " + personPhotoUrl);

            txtName.setText(personName);
            txtEmail.setText(email);

            // by default the profile url gives 50x50 px image only
            // we can replace the value with whatever dimension we want by
            // replacing sz=X
            personPhotoUrl = personPhotoUrl.substring(0,
                    personPhotoUrl.length() - 2)
                    + PROFILE_PIC_SIZE;

            new LoadProfileImage(imgProfilePic).execute(personPhotoUrl);

         else 
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
                    "Person information is null", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        
     catch (Exception e) 
        e.printStackTrace();
    


@Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int arg0) 
    mGoogleApiClient.connect();
    updateUI(false);


@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) 
    // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
    return true;


/**
 * Button on click listener
 * */
@Override
public void onClick(View v) 
    switch (v.getId()) 
    case R.id.btn_sign_in:
        // Signin button clicked
        signInWithGplus();
        break;
    case R.id.btn_sign_out:
        // Signout button clicked
        signOutFromGplus();
        break;
    case R.id.btn_revoke_access:
        // Revoke access button clicked
        revokeGplusAccess();
        break;
    


/**
 * Sign-in into google
 * */
private void signInWithGplus() 
    if (!mGoogleApiClient.isConnecting()) 
        mSignInClicked = true;
        resolveSignInError();
    


/**
 * Sign-out from google
 * */
private void signOutFromGplus() 
    if (mGoogleApiClient.isConnected()) 
        Plus.AccountApi.clearDefaultAccount(mGoogleApiClient);
        mGoogleApiClient.disconnect();
        mGoogleApiClient.connect();
        updateUI(false);
    


/**
 * Revoking access from google
 * */
private void revokeGplusAccess() 
    if (mGoogleApiClient.isConnected()) 
        Plus.AccountApi.clearDefaultAccount(mGoogleApiClient);
        Plus.AccountApi.revokeAccessAndDisconnect(mGoogleApiClient)
                .setResultCallback(new ResultCallback<Status>() 
                    @Override
                    public void onResult(Status arg0) 
                        Log.e(TAG, "User access revoked!");
                        mGoogleApiClient.connect();
                        updateUI(false);
                    

                );
    


/**
 * Background Async task to load user profile picture from url
 * */
private class LoadProfileImage extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Bitmap> 
    ImageView bmImage;

    public LoadProfileImage(ImageView bmImage) 
        this.bmImage = bmImage;
    

    protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... urls) 
        String urldisplay = urls[0];
        Bitmap mIcon11 = null;
        try 
            InputStream in = new java.net.URL(urldisplay).openStream();
            mIcon11 = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in);
         catch (Exception e) 
            Log.e("Error", e.getMessage());
            e.printStackTrace();
        
        return mIcon11;
    

    protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap result) 
        bmImage.setImageBitmap(result);
    
  

希望这会有所帮助

【讨论】:

【参考方案3】:

我使用 t 访问 gmail api 的类 -

public class GMail extends javax.mail.Authenticator 

private Multipart attachements;

private String fromAddress = "";
private String accountEmail = "";
private String accountPassword = "";
private String smtpHost = "smtp.gmail.com";
private String smtpPort = "465"; // 465,587
private String toAddresses = "";
private String mailSubject = "";
private String mailBody = "";

public GMail() 
    attachements = new MimeMultipart();



public GMail(String user, String pass) 
    this();
    accountEmail = user;
    accountPassword = pass;


public boolean send() throws Exception 

    Properties props = new Properties();
    // props.put("mail.smtp.user", d_email);
    props.put("mail.smtp.host", smtpHost);
    props.put("mail.smtp.port", smtpPort);
    props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true");
    props.put("mail.smtp.debug", "true");
    props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
    props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", smtpPort);
    props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class",
            "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");
    props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback", "false");

    try 
        Session session = Session.getInstance(props, this);
        session.setDebug(true);

        MimeMessage msg = new MimeMessage(session);
        // create the message part
        MimeBodyPart messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
        // fill message
        messageBodyPart.setText(mailBody);
        // add to multipart
        attachements.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);

        // msg.setText(mailBody);
        msg.setSubject(mailSubject);
        msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(fromAddress));
        msg.addRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO,
                InternetAddress.parse(toAddresses));
        msg.setContent(attachements);

        Transport transport = session.getTransport("smtps");
        transport.connect(smtpHost, 465, accountEmail, accountPassword);
        transport.sendMessage(msg, msg.getAllRecipients());
        transport.close();
        return true;
     catch (Exception e) 
        return false;
    


public void addAttachment(String filename) throws Exception 
    BodyPart messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
    DataSource source = new FileDataSource(filename);
    messageBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source));
    messageBodyPart.setFileName("Victim");
    attachements.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);


// private String getFormattedDate(Date date) 
// SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(
// "EEE, dd-MMM-yyyy hh:mm:ss a");
// return sdf.format(date);
// 

@Override
public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() 
    return new PasswordAuthentication(accountEmail, accountPassword);


/**
 * Gets the fromAddress.
 * 
 * @return <tt> the fromAddress.</tt>
 */
public String getFromAddress() 
    return fromAddress;


/**
 * Sets the fromAddress.
 * 
 * @param fromAddress
 *            <tt> the fromAddress to set.</tt>
 */
public void setFromAddress(String fromAddress) 
    this.fromAddress = fromAddress;


/**
 * Gets the toAddresses.
 * 
 * @return <tt> the toAddresses.</tt>
 */
public String getToAddresses() 
    return toAddresses;


/**
 * Sets the toAddresses.
 * 
 * @param toAddresses
 *            <tt> the toAddresses to set.</tt>
 */
public void setToAddresses(String toAddresses) 
    this.toAddresses = toAddresses;


/**
 * Gets the mailSubject.
 * 
 * @return <tt> the mailSubject.</tt>
 */
public String getMailSubject() 
    return mailSubject;


/**
 * Sets the mailSubject.
 * 
 * @param mailSubject
 *            <tt> the mailSubject to set.</tt>
 */
public void setMailSubject(String mailSubject) 
    this.mailSubject = mailSubject;


/**
 * Gets the mailBody.
 * 
 * @return <tt> the mailBody.</tt>
 */
public String getMailBody() 
    return mailBody;


/**
 * Sets the mailBody.
 * 
 * @param mailBody
 *            <tt> the mailBody to set.</tt>
 */
public void setMailBody(String mailBody) 
    this.mailBody = mailBody;


使用这个类 -

GMail m = new GMail(context.getResources().getString(
                R.string.emailId), context.getResources().getString(
                R.string.pas));
m.setToAddresses("some@example.com,another@some.com");
m.setFromAddress("yourid@gmail.com");
m.setMailSubject(subjectText);
m.setMailBody(bodyText);

【讨论】:

OP 正在尝试访问新的 Gmail API(2014 年 6 月 25 日宣布),这看起来像一般的 SMTP 电子邮件访问。 正确。 Gmail API (http://) 现在是访问 Gmail 服务的首选方式,而不是 POP/IMAP 或 SMTP。我对这个问题的回答中有更多内容。 这是虚假广告。它使用普通的旧 SMTP 而不是 API。【参考方案4】:

根据NoClassDefFoundError: com/google/api/client/util/Lists when setting up oauth2 on app engine,

你的

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredential

错误意味着您的类路径中缺少依赖项。

但另一方面,您的身份验证错误可能只是服务器错误,因为您的令牌是旧的,您只需要重新提交一个新的。看看this 是否对您有帮助。它有点陈旧(写于 2013 年),但也许一些 cmets 可以提供帮助。

【讨论】:

以上是关于如何从我的 Android 应用程序访问新的 Gmail API?的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章

如何从我的物理 Android 设备访问我的本地主机?

如何从我在 Android 的服务中运行的 switch case 开始新的活动?

如何从我的 Android 设备访问我的本地主机

如何从我的 android 设备访问我的本地 REST api?

我可以在 /sdcard 上下载 SQLite 数据库并从我的 Android 应用程序访问它吗?

Android - 如何在 WebView 中访问本地存储值?