由于这些错误，Flutter Mailer 无法正常工作

Posted 2023-02-23

【中文标题】由于这些错误，Flutter Mailer 无法正常工作

【英文标题】：Flutter Mailer isn't working due to these errors

【发布时间】：2020-03-03 01:01:06

【问题描述】：

当用户提交表单时，我正在尝试将表单从 Flutter 应用程序自动发送到我的电子邮件。这是代码：

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'dart:async';
import 'dart:convert';
import 'package:url_launcher/url_launcher.dart';
import 'package:mailer/mailer.dart';
import 'package:mailer/smtp_server.dart';
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;
import 'package:flutter_localizations/flutter_localizations.dart';
import 'package:flutter_speed_dial/flutter_speed_dial.dart';
.
.
.
.
.
.
void mailer ()  async 
  String username = '[e-mail]';
  String password = '****************************';

  final smtpServer = gmail(username, password);
  // Use the SmtpServer class to configure an SMTP server:
  // final smtpServer = SmtpServer('smtp.domain.com');
  // See the named arguments of SmtpServer for further configuration
  // options.  

  // Create our message.
  final message = Message()
    ..from = Address(username, 'Ahmad Shaker')
    ..recipients.add('[e-mail]')
    ..ccRecipients.addAll(['[e-mail]', '[e-mail]'])
    ..bccRecipients.add(Address('[e-mail]'))
    ..subject = 'Test Dart Mailer library'
    ..text = 'This is the plain text.\nThis is line 2 of the text part.'
    ..html = "<h1>Test</h1>\n<p>Hey! Here's some HTML content</p>";

  try 
    final sendReport = await send(message, smtpServer);
    print('Message sent: ' + sendReport.toString());
   on MailerException catch (e) 
    print('Message not sent.');
    for (var p in e.problems) 
      print('Problem: $p.code: $p.msg');
    
  
  // DONE


  // Let's send another message using a slightly different syntax:
  //
  // Addresses without a name part can be set directly.
  // For instance `..recipients.add('[e-mail]')`
  // If you want to display a name part you have to create an
  // Address object: `new Address('[e-mail]', 'Display name part')`
  // Creating and adding an Address object without a name part
  // `new Address('[e-mail]')` is equivalent to
  // adding the mail address as `String`.
  final equivalentMessage = Message()
      ..from = Address(username, 'Ahmad Eshbialat')
      ..recipients.add(Address('[e-mail]'))
      ..ccRecipients.addAll([Address('[e-mail]'), '[e-mail]'])
      ..bccRecipients.add('[e-mail]')
      ..subject = 'Test Dart Mailer library :: ???? :: $DateTime.now()'
      ..text = 'This is the plain text.\nThis is line 2 of the text part.'
      ..html = "<h1>Test</h1>\n<p>Hey! Here's some HTML content</p>";

  final sendReport2 = await send(equivalentMessage, smtpServer);

  // Sending multiple messages with the same connection
  //
  // Create a smtp client that will persist the connection
  var connection = PersistentConnection(smtpServer);

  // Send the first message
  await connection.send(message);

  // send the equivalent message
  await connection.send(equivalentMessage);

  // close the connection
  await connection.close();

它给了我这个错误：

I/flutter (6901)：消息未发送。 E/flutter（6901）：[错误：flutter/lib/ui/ui_dart_state.cc（144）]未处理的异常：用户名/密码/凭据不正确 E/flutter (6901): #0 _doAuthentication (package:mailer/src/smtp/smtp_client.dart:105:5) E/颤振（6901）： E/flutter (6901): #1 connect (package:mailer/src/smtp/smtp_client.dart:135:11) E/颤振（6901）： E/flutter（6901）：#2 发送（包：mailer/src/smtp/mail_sender.dart:93:26） E/flutter (6901):#3 _AsyncAwaitCompleter.start (dart:async-patch/async_patch.dart:43:6) E/flutter（6901）：#4 发送（包：mailer/src/smtp/mail_sender.dart:90:24） E/flutter（6901）：#5 邮件（包裹：Clowns_in_Amman/main.dart:991:29） E/颤振（6901）：#6 _asyncErrorWrapperHelper。 (dart:async-patch/async_patch.dart:78:45) E/flutter (6901): #7 _rootRunBinary (dart:async/zone.dart:1144:38) E/flutter (6901): #8 _CustomZone.runBinary (dart:async/zone.dart:1037:19) E/flutter (6901): #9 _FutureListener.handleError (dart:async/future_impl.dart:151:20) E/颤振（6901）：#10 Future._propagateToListeners.handleError (dart:async/future_impl.dart:690:47) E/flutter (6901): #11 Future._propagateToListeners (dart:async/future_impl.dart:711:24) E/flutter (6901): #12 Future._completeError (dart:async/future_impl.dart:530:5) E/flutter (6901): #13 _AsyncAwaitCompleter.completeError (dart:async-patch/async_patch.dart:36:15) E/flutter（6901）：#14 发送（包：mailer/src/smtp/mail_sender.dart） E/颤振（6901）：#15 _asyncErrorWrapperHelper。 (dart:async-patch/async_patch.dart:78:45) E/flutter (6901): #16 _rootRunBinary (dart:async/zone.dart:1144:38) E/flutter (6901): #17 _CustomZone.runBinary (dart:async/zone.dart:1037:19) E/flutter (6901): #18 _FutureListener.handleError (dart:async/future_impl.dart:151:20) E/颤振（6901）：#19 Future._propagateToListeners.handleError (dart:async/future_impl.dart:690:47) E/flutter (6901): #20 Future._propagateToListeners (dart:async/future_impl.dart:711:24) E/flutter (6901): #21 Future._completeError (dart:async/future_impl.dart:530:5) E/flutter (6901): #22 _AsyncAwaitCompleter.completeError (dart:async-patch/async_patch.dart:36:15) E/flutter（6901）：#23 连接（包：mailer/src/smtp/smtp_client.dart） E/颤振（6901）：#24 _asyncThenWrapperHelper。 (dart:async-patch/async_patch.dart:71:64) E/flutter (6901): #25 _rootRunUnary (dart:async/zone.dart:1132:38) E/flutter (6901): #26 _CustomZone.runUnary (dart:async/zone.dart:1029:19) E/flutter (6901): #27 _FutureListener.handleValue (dart:async/future_impl.dart:137:18) E/颤振（6901）：#28 Future._propagateToListeners.handleValueCallback (dart:async/future_impl.dart:678:45) E/flutter (6901): #29 Future._propagateToListeners (dart:async/future_impl.dart:707:32) E/flutter (6901): #30 Future._completeWithValue (dart:async/future_impl.dart:522:5) E/flutter (6901):#31 _AsyncAwaitCompleter.complete (dart:async-patch/async_patch.dart:30:15) E/flutter (6901):#32 _completeOnAsyncReturn (dart:async-patch/async_patch.dart:288:13) E/flutter（6901）：#33 Connection.close（包：mailer/src/smtp/connection.dart） E/颤振（6901）：#34 _asyncThenWrapperHelper。 (dart:async-patch/async_patch.dart:71:64) E/flutter (6901):#35 _rootRunUnary (dart:async/zone.dart:1132:38) E/flutter (6901):#36 _CustomZone.runUnary (dart:async/zone.dart:1029:19) E/flutter (6901):#37 _FutureListener.handleValue (dart:async/future_impl.dart:137:18) E/颤振（6901）：#38 Future._propagateToListeners.handleValueCallback (dart:async/future_impl.dart:678:45) E/flutter (6901):#39 Future._propagateToListeners (dart:async/future_impl.dart:707:32) E/颤振（6901）：#40 Future._addListener。 (dart:async/future_impl.dart:387:9) E/flutter (6901):#41 _microtaskLoop (dart:async/schedule_microtask.dart:41:21) E/flutter (6901):#42 _startMicrotaskLoop (dart:async/schedule_microtask.dart:50:5) E/颤动​​（6901）：

我确定用户名和密码正确。

【参考方案1】：

您必须启用"Access for less secure apps" 才能在没有 OAuth 2.0 的情况下使用 Gmail，否则，它会将客户端标记为不安全。此选项可以在“帐户权限”块中帐户设置的“安全”选项卡上找到。

UPD：您实际上无法为具有双向身份验证的帐户禁用此安全措施。

最好的方法是使用 google_sign_in 包使用 Google 帐户登录。为此，您需要注册应用程序（阅读包的文档和this page）。从here 表中选择 Gmail 范围（要发送邮件，https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.send 是必需的）。成功登录后，您可以获取身份验证令牌并发送消息。

这是一个简短的例子。我还没有测试过（我有点懒得注册我的应用程序）但它应该可以工作。

SmtpServer smtpServer;

try 
  // Setting up Google SignIn
  final googleSignIn = GoogleSignIn.standard(scopes: [
    'email',
    'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.send'
  ]);

  // Signing in
  final account = await googleSignIn.signIn();

  if (account == null) 
    // User didn't authorize
    return;
  

  final auth = await account.authentication;

  // Creating SMTP server from the access token
  smtpServer = gmailXoauth2(auth.accessToken);
 on PlatformException catch (e) 
  // TODO: Handle auth error
  print(e);


// Ready to send a message now
final sendReport = await send(message, smtpServer);

【讨论】：

@AhmadShaker 没问题。如果对您有帮助，请点赞/接受答案。

有什么方法可以让这个连接成为安全连接吗？

@JoseTapizquent 你必须使用 OAuth。 Mailer 库有需要 OAuth 令牌的 gmailXoauth2 工厂，你应该看看。

@IgorKharakhordin 能不能给个例子或者图书馆的链接谢谢

@Merym 我已经更新了答案。请看一下。