Flutter:JSON数据,列表下列表
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【中文标题】Flutter:JSON数据,列表下列表【英文标题】:Flutter: JSON data , list under list 【发布时间】:2020-10-20 00:05:52 【问题描述】:我的 JSON 数据文件看起来像这样,您可以看到电子邮件本身就是一个列表:
[
"index": 0,
"about": "text text text",
"email": [
"kjdkffsk@skfjsd.com",
"kjdkffsk@skfjsd.com",
],
"name": "sample name",
"picture": "https://kdjfksfjsdklfs.com"
,
"index": 1,
"about": "text text text",
"email": [
"kjdkffsk@skfjsd.com",
"kjdkffsk@skfjsd.com",
],
"name": "sample name ",
"picture": "https://kdjfksfjsdklfs.com"
,
"index": 2,
"about": "text text text",
"email": [
"kjdkffsk@skfjsd.com",
"kjdkffsk@skfjsd.com",
],
"name": "sample name",
"picture": "https://kdjfksfjsdklfs.com"
]
我的代码如下,它基本上是一个从上述 JSON 获取数据的列表视图构建器。现在,当单击列表时,它会导航到我需要显示此用户详细信息的下一页。
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'dart:async';
import 'dart:convert';
void main() => runApp(new MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context)
return new MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: new ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: new MyHomePage(title: 'Users'),
);
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget
MyHomePage(Key key, this.title) : super(key: key);
final String title;
@override
_MyHomePageState createState() => new _MyHomePageState();
Future _data;
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage>
Future<List<User>> _getUsers() async
var data =
await DefaultAssetBundle.of(context).loadString("assets/test.json");
var jsonData = json.decode(data);
List<User> users = [];
for (var u in jsonData)
User user =
User(u["index"], u["about"], u["name"], u["email"], u["picture"]);
users.add(user);
print(users.length);
return users;
@override
void initState()
super.initState();
_data = _getUsers();
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context)
return new Scaffold(
appBar: new AppBar(
title: new Text(widget.title),
),
body: Container(
child: FutureBuilder(
future: _data,
builder: (BuildContext context, AsyncSnapshot snapshot)
print(snapshot.data);
if (snapshot.data == null)
return Container(child: Center(child: Text("Loading...")));
else
return ListView.builder(
itemCount: snapshot.data.length,
itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index)
return ListTile(
leading: CircleAvatar(
backgroundImage:
NetworkImage(snapshot.data[index].picture),
),
title: Text(snapshot.data[index].name),
// subtitle: Text(snapshot.data[index].email),
onTap: ()
Navigator.push(
context,
new MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (context) =>
DetailPage(snapshot.data[index])));
,
);
,
);
,
),
),
);
class DetailPage extends StatelessWidget
final User user;
DetailPage(this.user);
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context)
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(user.name),
),
body: Container(
child: Text(user.about),
),
);
class User
final int index;
final String about;
final String name;
final String email;
final String picture;
User(this.index, this.about, this.name, this.email, this.picture);
我想在第二页中为名称和电子邮件创建 Listview Builder,以便在名称下列出所有电子邮件。
谁能帮助我无法生成第二页列表,尤其是电子邮件列表。
【问题讨论】:
【参考方案1】:看看这个例子,让我知道它是否适合你:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'dart:async';
import 'dart:convert';
import 'package:json_parsing_example/models.dart';
// To parse this JSON data, do
//
// final user = userFromJson(jsonString);
void main() => runApp(new MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context)
return new MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: new ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: new MyHomePage(title: 'Users'),
);
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget
MyHomePage(Key key, this.title) : super(key: key);
final String title;
@override
_MyHomePageState createState() => new _MyHomePageState();
Future _data;
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage>
Future<List<User>> _getUsers() async
var data =
await DefaultAssetBundle.of(context).loadString("json/parse.json");
return userFromJson(data);
@override
void initState()
super.initState();
_data = _getUsers();
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context)
return new Scaffold(
appBar: new AppBar(
title: new Text(widget.title),
),
body: Container(
child: FutureBuilder<List<User>>(
future: _data,
builder: (BuildContext context, AsyncSnapshot snapshot)
print(snapshot.data);
if (snapshot.data == null)
return Container(child: Center(child: Text("Loading...")));
else
return ListView.builder(
itemCount: snapshot.data.length,
itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index)
return ListTile(
leading: CircleAvatar(
backgroundImage:
NetworkImage(snapshot.data[index].picture),
),
title: Text(snapshot.data[index].name),
// subtitle: Text(snapshot.data[index].email),
onTap: ()
Navigator.push(
context,
new MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (context) =>
DetailPage(snapshot.data[index])));
,
);
,
);
,
),
),
);
class DetailPage extends StatefulWidget
final User user;
DetailPage(this.user);
@override
_DetailPageState createState() => _DetailPageState();
class _DetailPageState extends State<DetailPage>
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context)
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(widget.user.name),
),
body: Container(
child: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: <Widget>[
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
child: Text(
widget.user.name,
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 20),
),
),
ListView.builder(
shrinkWrap: true,
itemCount: widget.user.email.length,
itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index)
return Card(
child: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
child: Text(widget.user.email[index]),
));
,
),
],
),
),
);
你的模型类:
// To parse this JSON data, do
//
// final user = userFromJson(jsonString);
import 'dart:convert';
List<User> userFromJson(String str) => List<User>.from(json.decode(str).map((x) => User.fromJson(x)));
String userToJson(List<User> data) => json.encode(List<dynamic>.from(data.map((x) => x.toJson())));
class User
User(
this.index,
this.about,
this.email,
this.name,
this.picture,
);
int index;
String about;
List<String> email;
String name;
String picture;
factory User.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) => User(
index: json["index"],
about: json["about"],
email: List<String>.from(json["email"].map((x) => x)),
name: json["name"],
picture: json["picture"],
);
Map<String, dynamic> toJson() =>
"index": index,
"about": about,
"email": List<dynamic>.from(email.map((x) => x)),
"name": name,
"picture": picture,
;
【讨论】:
它有效,感谢您。但我需要在第二页上的电子邮件上方显示用户名,而不是在应用栏中。我怎样才能做到这一点。我的意思是在运行 listview builder 时,它会首先显示名称,然后是电子邮件列表 只需检查我使用列作为父级所做的更改以及顶部的名称,然后是您的列表视图,并且不要忘记添加收缩包装为 true 为 listview 因为您正在使用该列,因此 Listview 将仅根据子项占用空间。 非常感谢您的支持。高度赞赏 请提供更多帮助:我需要想出一个变量来加入所有这样的电子邮件:var emailall = widget.user.email.join("\n\n");
但这不起作用。可以请帮助修复它,让我知道我把它放在哪里。我需要在第二页使用
加入是什么意思?你能详细说明一下吗?【参考方案2】:
首先: 您可以使用任一
moor/moor_flutter moor flutter_moor 或 内置值 built_value 映射json字符串并生成fromJson/toJson函数。 使用 moor 的示例: 首先,创建一个 moor 数据库(如果您有任何问题,我很乐意回答)。 其次,这将是您应该使用的类。import 'dart:convert';
import 'package:db/moordb/database.dart';
import 'package:json_annotation/json_annotation.dart' as json;
import 'package:moor/moor.dart';
part 'user.g.dart';
@DataClassName("User")
class Users extends Table
IntColumn get id => integer().nullable().autoIncrement()();
@JsonKey("index")
IntColumn get index => text().nullable()();
@JsonKey("about")
TextColumn get about => text().nullable()();
@JsonKey("email")
TextColumn get emails => text().map(const EmailConverter()).nullable()();
@JsonKey("name")
TextColumn get name => text().nullable()();
@JsonKey("picture")
TextColumn get picture => text().nullable()();
@override
Set<Column> get primaryKey => id;
class EmailConverter extends TypeConverter<List<String>, String>
const EmailConverter ();
@override
List<String> mapToDart(String fromDb)
if (fromDb == null)
return null;
List _emails = List<String>();
(jsonDecode(fromDb)).forEach((value)
_emails.add(value);
);
return _emails;
@override
String mapToSql(List<dynamic> value)
if (value == null)
return null;
return jsonEncode(value);
第二:
您最好通过以下方式发送用户对象:
导航器参数Navigation 或 继承的小部件Inherited Widget在您的情况下,您将对象直接传递给小部件。 总之,很明显,用户对象中的字符串字段 email 没有被包含列表中电子邮件的解码数据填充。 (因为您使用的是类用户)。
注意:丢失 new 关键字,因为 Dart 2 不再需要它
【讨论】:
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