Laravel - 与资源的关系和加载时不起作用

Posted 2023-02-16

【中文标题】Laravel - 与资源的关系和加载时不起作用

【英文标题】：Laravel - Relationship With Resources and whenLoaded Not Working

【发布时间】：2021-12-16 15:03:51

【问题描述】：

所以我正在尝试利用资源来控制输出，因为有人告诉我这是为 api 输出建模数据的最佳方式。

客户模型

 public function invoices () 
        return $this->hasMany('\App\Models\Invoice');
    

发票型号：

public function customer() 
        return $this->belongsTo('\App\Models\Customer');
    

客户资源：

public function toArray($request)
    
        return [
            'id' => $this->id,
            'invoices' => InvoiceResource::collection('invoices')
        ];
    

发票资源：

public function toArray($request)

    $customer = $this->whenLoaded('customer');
    return [
      'id' => $this->id,
      'customer' => CustomerResource::collection($this->whenLoaded($customer)),
    ];

客户控制器：

public function index()
    
        $customers = Customer::with(['invoices']);
        return CustomerResource::collection($customers->paginate(50))->response();
    

但是当我去 API EndPoint 时

Error
Call to a member function first() on string

Illuminate\Http\Resources\Json\ResourceCollection::collectResource
vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Http/Resources/CollectsResources.php:30

错误从堆栈开始： return CustomerResource::collection($customers->paginate(50))->response();

【参考方案1】：

我有两个问题 第 1 期 发票资源：

public function toArray($request)

    $customer = $this->whenLoaded('customer');
    return [
      'id' => $this->id,
      'customer' => CustomerResource::collection($this->whenLoaded($customer)),
    ];

需要

    $customer = $this->whenLoaded('customer');
    return [
      'id' => $this->id,
      'customer' => CustomerResource::collection($this->whenLoaded($customer)),
    ];

第二客户资源：

public function toArray($request)
    
        return [
            'id' => $this->id,
            'invoices' => InvoiceResource::collection('invoices')
        ];
    

需要

public function toArray($request)
    
        return [
            'id' => $this->id,
            'invoices' => InvoiceResource::collection($this->whenLoaded('invoices'))
        ];
    

【参考方案2】：

每张发票只有一个客户，对吧？所以：

'customer' => new CustomerResource($this->whenLoaded('customer')),

还有$在customer之前的符号是什么？？