脚手架后无法迁移 psql 数据库 - Cloud9

Posted 2023-02-23

技术标签:

【中文标题】脚手架后无法迁移 psql 数据库 - Cloud9【英文标题】：Can't migrate psql database after scaffold - Cloud9 【发布时间】：2017-03-21 02:23:09 【问题描述】：

尝试在我的 psql 数据库上运行 rake db:migrate 时出现“参数数量错误（给定 1，预期为 0）”错误。 This asker 遇到了同样的麻烦，但是将我的 Gemfile 锁定“到 gem 'arel', '6.0.0.beta2'”并使用 rails 版本 4.2.0.beta4 并没有解决问题，尽管我能够捆绑和我绝对使用这些版本。任何帮助将不胜感激！

这是完整的跟踪

rake db:migrate --trace
** Invoke db:migrate (first_time)
** Invoke environment (first_time)
** Execute environment
** Invoke db:load_config (first_time)
** Execute db:load_config
** Execute db:migrate
== 20161104230329 Createmytable: migrating ==================================
-- create_table(:mytable)
rake aborted!
StandardError: An error has occurred, this and all later migrations canceled:

wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 0)
/home/ubuntu/workspace/mydb_api/db/migrate/20161104230329_create_mytable.rb:4:in `block in change'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.0.beta4/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb:199:in `create_table'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.0.beta4/lib/active_record/migration.rb:655:in `block in method_missing'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.0.beta4/lib/active_record/migration.rb:625:in `block in say_with_time'
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.0/lib/ruby/2.3.0/benchmark.rb:293:in `measure'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.0.beta4/lib/active_record/migration.rb:625:in `say_with_time'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.0.beta4/lib/active_record/migration.rb:645:in `method_missing'
/home/ubuntu/workspace/mydb_api/db/migrate/20161104230329_create_mytable.rb:3:in `change'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.0.beta4/lib/active_record/migration.rb:599:in `exec_migration'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.0.beta4/lib/active_record/migration.rb:583:in `block (2 levels) in migrate'
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.0/lib/ruby/2.3.0/benchmark.rb:293:in `measure'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.0.beta4/lib/active_record/migration.rb:582:in `block in migrate'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.0.beta4/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:292:in `with_connection'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.0.beta4/lib/active_record/migration.rb:581:in `migrate'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.0.beta4/lib/active_record/migration.rb:758:in `migrate'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.0.beta4/lib/active_record/migration.rb:984:in `block in execute_migration_in_transaction'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.0.beta4/lib/active_record/migration.rb:1030:in `block in ddl_transaction'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.0.beta4/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb:213:in `block in transaction'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.0.beta4/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/transaction.rb:188:in `within_new_transaction'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.0.beta4/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb:213:in `transaction'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.0.beta4/lib/active_record/transactions.rb:218:in `transaction'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.0.beta4/lib/active_record/migration.rb:1030:in `ddl_transaction'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.0.beta4/lib/active_record/migration.rb:983:in `execute_migration_in_transaction'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.0.beta4/lib/active_record/migration.rb:945:in `block in migrate'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.0.beta4/lib/active_record/migration.rb:941:in `each'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.0.beta4/lib/active_record/migration.rb:941:in `migrate'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.0.beta4/lib/active_record/migration.rb:813:in `up'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.0.beta4/lib/active_record/migration.rb:791:in `migrate'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.0.beta4/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb:137:in `migrate'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.0.beta4/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:44:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rake-11.3.0/lib/rake/task.rb:248:in `block in execute'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rake-11.3.0/lib/rake/task.rb:243:in `each'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rake-11.3.0/lib/rake/task.rb:243:in `execute'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rake-11.3.0/lib/rake/task.rb:187:in `block in invoke_with_call_chain'
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.0/lib/ruby/2.3.0/monitor.rb:214:in `mon_synchronize'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rake-11.3.0/lib/rake/task.rb:180:in `invoke_with_call_chain'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rake-11.3.0/lib/rake/task.rb:173:in `invoke'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rake-11.3.0/lib/rake/application.rb:152:in `invoke_task'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rake-11.3.0/lib/rake/application.rb:108:in `block (2 levels) in top_level'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rake-11.3.0/lib/rake/application.rb:108:in `each'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rake-11.3.0/lib/rake/application.rb:108:in `block in top_level'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rake-11.3.0/lib/rake/application.rb:117:in `run_with_threads'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rake-11.3.0/lib/rake/application.rb:102:in `top_level'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rake-11.3.0/lib/rake/application.rb:80:in `block in run'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rake-11.3.0/lib/rake/application.rb:178:in `standard_exception_handling'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rake-11.3.0/lib/rake/application.rb:77:in `run'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rake-11.3.0/exe/rake:27:in `<top (required)>'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/bin/rake:23:in `load'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/bin/rake:23:in `<main>'
ArgumentError: wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 0)
/home/ubuntu/workspace/mydb_api/db/migrate/20161104230329_create_mytable.rb:4:in `block in change'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.0.beta4/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb:199:in `create_table'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.0.beta4/lib/active_record/migration.rb:655:in `block in method_missing'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.0.beta4/lib/active_record/migration.rb:625:in `block in say_with_time'
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.0/lib/ruby/2.3.0/benchmark.rb:293:in `measure'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.0.beta4/lib/active_record/migration.rb:625:in `say_with_time'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.0.beta4/lib/active_record/migration.rb:645:in `method_missing'
/home/ubuntu/workspace/mydb_api/db/migrate/20161104230329_create_mytable.rb:3:in `change'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.0.beta4/lib/active_record/migration.rb:599:in `exec_migration'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.0.beta4/lib/active_record/migration.rb:583:in `block (2 levels) in migrate'
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.0/lib/ruby/2.3.0/benchmark.rb:293:in `measure'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.0.beta4/lib/active_record/migration.rb:582:in `block in migrate'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.0.beta4/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:292:in `with_connection'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.0.beta4/lib/active_record/migration.rb:581:in `migrate'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.0.beta4/lib/active_record/migration.rb:758:in `migrate'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.0.beta4/lib/active_record/migration.rb:984:in `block in execute_migration_in_transaction'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.0.beta4/lib/active_record/migration.rb:1030:in `block in ddl_transaction'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.0.beta4/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb:213:in `block in transaction'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.0.beta4/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/transaction.rb:188:in `within_new_transaction'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.0.beta4/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb:213:in `transaction'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.0.beta4/lib/active_record/transactions.rb:218:in `transaction'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.0.beta4/lib/active_record/migration.rb:1030:in `ddl_transaction'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.0.beta4/lib/active_record/migration.rb:983:in `execute_migration_in_transaction'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.0.beta4/lib/active_record/migration.rb:945:in `block in migrate'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.0.beta4/lib/active_record/migration.rb:941:in `each'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.0.beta4/lib/active_record/migration.rb:941:in `migrate'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.0.beta4/lib/active_record/migration.rb:813:in `up'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.0.beta4/lib/active_record/migration.rb:791:in `migrate'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.0.beta4/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb:137:in `migrate'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.0.beta4/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:44:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rake-11.3.0/lib/rake/task.rb:248:in `block in execute'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rake-11.3.0/lib/rake/task.rb:243:in `each'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rake-11.3.0/lib/rake/task.rb:243:in `execute'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rake-11.3.0/lib/rake/task.rb:187:in `block in invoke_with_call_chain'
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.0/lib/ruby/2.3.0/monitor.rb:214:in `mon_synchronize'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rake-11.3.0/lib/rake/task.rb:180:in `invoke_with_call_chain'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rake-11.3.0/lib/rake/task.rb:173:in `invoke'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rake-11.3.0/lib/rake/application.rb:152:in `invoke_task'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rake-11.3.0/lib/rake/application.rb:108:in `block (2 levels) in top_level'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rake-11.3.0/lib/rake/application.rb:108:in `each'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rake-11.3.0/lib/rake/application.rb:108:in `block in top_level'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rake-11.3.0/lib/rake/application.rb:117:in `run_with_threads'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rake-11.3.0/lib/rake/application.rb:102:in `top_level'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rake-11.3.0/lib/rake/application.rb:80:in `block in run'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rake-11.3.0/lib/rake/application.rb:178:in `standard_exception_handling'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rake-11.3.0/lib/rake/application.rb:77:in `run'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/gems/rake-11.3.0/exe/rake:27:in `<top (required)>'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/bin/rake:23:in `load'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0/bin/rake:23:in `<main>'
Tasks: TOP => db:migrate

这里是文件 20161104230329_create_mytable.rb

class CreateTables < ActiveRecord::Migration
  def change
    create_table :mytable do |t|
      t.name :string
      t.param1 :integer
      t.param2 :integer
      t.param3 :integer

      t.timestamps null: false
    end
  end
end

【问题讨论】：

这个文件20161104230329_create_mytable.rb是什么样的？类 CreateTables 我将该文件的内容添加到了 OP。任何帮助表示赞赏。 【参考方案1】：

您的迁移的字段/字段类型选项的顺序颠倒了。应该是

class CreateTables < ActiveRecord::Migration
  def change
    create_table :mytable do |t|
      t.string :name
      t.integer :param1

      t.timestamps
    end
  end
end

【讨论】：

谢谢！显然我是 Ruby 的新手，但我从没想过这是个问题。干杯！很高兴这样做。如果这解决了您的问题，请将其选为最佳答案。

以上是关于脚手架后无法迁移 psql 数据库 - Cloud9的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章

无法在 Google Cloud SQL 中运行迁移

从Appengine SDK迁移到Cloud SDK后，在使用AppEngineRun运行时无权创建文件

实体框架无法使用二进制数组添加迁移

无法在CLoud格式模板中测试AWS DMS端点

实体框架脚手架和迁移不起作用

Greenplum数据库：psql：无法连接到服务器：没有这样的文件或目录