如何在 swift 中使用 HealthKit 获得步行和跑步距离

Posted 2023-02-23

【中文标题】如何在 swift 中使用 HealthKit 获得步行和跑步距离

【英文标题】：How to get walking and running distance using HealthKit in swift

【发布时间】：2016-05-10 12:14:20

【问题描述】：

我正在制作健康应用程序。我想在 Swift 中从 HealthKit 获取 walkingRunningDistance。但是，我有一个问题。返回值为 0.0 英里。

为什么返回值为 0 英里？

我的代码是这样的。

func recentSteps3(completion: (Double, NSError?) -> () )
    let type = HKSampleType.quantityTypeForIdentifier(HKQuantityTypeIdentifierDistanceWalkingRunning)

    let date = NSDate()

    let cal = NSCalendar(calendarIdentifier: NSCalendarIdentifierGregorian)!

    let newDate = cal.startOfDayForDate(date)

    let predicate = HKQuery.predicateForSamplesWithStartDate(newDate, endDate: NSDate(), options: HKQueryOptions.StrictStartDate)

    let query = HKSampleQuery(sampleType: type!, predicate: predicate, limit: HKObjectQueryNoLimit, sortDescriptors: nil)  query, results, error in

        var distance: Double = 0

        if results?.count > 0
        
            for result in results as! [HKQuantitySample]
            
                distance += result.quantity.doubleValueForUnit(HKUnit.mileUnit())
            
        

        completion(distance, error)
    

    healthAuth.healthStore.executeQuery(query)

【参考方案1】：

如果您的代码将返回一个值

您已向用户请求读取权限 从 HealthKit 中的 distanceWalkingRunning 用户已授予您的应用权限。

如果不是，您的代码将返回 0。

要请求授权，您可以调用

func requestAuthorization(toShare typesToShare: Set<HKSampleType>?, read typesToRead: Set<HKObjectType>?, completion: @escaping (Bool, Error?) -> Swift.Void)

typesToRead 包含在哪里

let distanceType =  HKSampleType.quantityType(forIdentifier: HKQuantityTypeIdentifier.distanceWalkingRunning)!

我相信使用 HKStatisticsQuery 或 HKStatisticsCollectionQuery 会更有效。这是一个例子。

guard let type = HKSampleType.quantityType(forIdentifier: .distanceWalkingRunning) else 
    fatalError("Something went wrong retriebing quantity type distanceWalkingRunning")

let date =  Date()
let cal = Calendar(identifier: Calendar.Identifier.gregorian)
let newDate = cal.startOfDay(for: date)

let predicate = HKQuery.predicateForSamples(withStart: newDate, end: Date(), options: .strictStartDate)

let query = HKStatisticsQuery(quantityType: type, quantitySamplePredicate: predicate, options: [.cumulativeSum])  (query, statistics, error) in        
    var value: Double = 0

    if error != nil 
        print("something went wrong")
     else if let quantity = statistics?.sumQuantity() 
        value = quantity.doubleValue(for: HKUnit.mile())
    
    DispatchQueue.main.async 
        completion(value)
    

healthStore.execute(query)

【讨论】：

我可以使用这种方法进行持续监控吗？用例：想要创建一个显示距离、速度、卡路里的应用程序，因为应用程序正在运行。试过这个，但数据正在以指数速度增加（样本数量）。计时器是周期性的，持续时间为 1 秒。

【参考方案2】：

对于 Swift 4.1

在您的项目功能中启用 HealthKit 并将必要的“隐私 - 健康共享使用说明”键添加到您的 info.plist 文件后...

确保您通过将其添加到 ViewController.swift 中来请求用户的批准，实际上是在 viewDidLoad() 函数中。

    let store = HKHealthStore()

    let stepType = HKQuantityType.quantityType(forIdentifier: .stepCount)!
    let woType = HKObjectType.workoutType()

    store.requestAuthorization(toShare: [], read: [stepType, woType], completion:  (isSuccess, error) in
        if isSuccess 
            print("Working")
            self.getSteps()
         else 
            print("Not working")
        
    )

然后创建 getSteps() 函数。

func getSteps() 
    let startDate = Calendar.current.date(bySettingHour: 0, minute: 0, second: 0, of: Date())!

    let endDate = Date()

    print("Collecting workouts between \(startDate) and \(endDate)")

    let predicate = HKQuery.predicateForSamples(withStart: startDate, end: endDate, options: HKQueryOptions.strictEndDate)

    let query = HKSampleQuery(sampleType: HKQuantityType.quantityType(forIdentifier: .distanceWalkingRunning)!, predicate: predicate, limit: HKObjectQueryNoLimit, sortDescriptors: nil)  (query, results, error) in
        for item in results! 
            print(item)
        
    

    store.execute(query)

【讨论】：

您请求的HKQuantityType 的授权与您以后尝试查询的不同，这不起作用，您必须拥有您查询的类型的授权，因此您需要更改stepType 之类的此let stepType = HKQuantityType.quantityType(forIdentifier: .distanceWalkingRunning)! 或查询应更改为stepCount let query = HKSampleQuery(sampleType: HKQuantityType.quantityType(forIdentifier: .stepCount)!, predicate: predicate, limit: HKObjectQueryNoLimit, sortDescriptors: nil) ...

【参考方案3】：

healthStore =[HKHealthStore new];
HKQuantityType *stepType = [HKQuantityType quantityTypeForIdentifier:HKQuantityTypeIdentifierStepCount];
HKSampleType *sleepType = [HKSampleType categoryTypeForIdentifier:HKCategoryTypeIdentifierSleepAnalysis];
HKQuantityType *walkType = [HKQuantityType quantityTypeForIdentifier:HKQuantityTypeIdentifierDistanceWalkingRunning];
NSArray *arrayType = @[stepType,sleepType,walkType];

[healthStore requestAuthorizationToShareTypes:[NSSet setWithArray:arrayType]
                                    readTypes:[NSSet setWithArray:arrayType] completion:^(BOOL succeeded, NSError *error) 
                                        if (succeeded) 
                                            NSLog(@"Not working");
                                            NSLog(@"error %@",error);
                                         else 
                                            NSLog(@"Working!");
                                            NSLog(@"error %@",error);
                                        
                                        [self getStepCount];
                                    ];

上面的请求访问方法和下面的方法获取计数

-(void)getStepCount
     NSInteger limit = 0;
     NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
    [dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss"];
    NSDate *startDate = [NSDate  dateWithTimeIntervalSince1970:1372418789];
    // Divided by 1000 (i.e. removed three trailing zeros) ^^^^^^^^
    NSString *formattedDateString = [dateFormatter stringFromDate:startDate];
   // Fri, 28 Jun 2013 11:26:29 GMT
   NSLog(@"start Date: %@", formattedDateString);
   NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter1=[[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
   [dateFormatter1 setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"];
   NSLog(@"%@",[dateFormatter1 stringFromDate:[NSDate date]]);
   NSString *dateString =[dateFormatter1 stringFromDate:[NSDate date]];
  NSDate *endDate = [dateFormatter1 dateFromString:dateString];


 NSPredicate *predicate = [HKQuery predicateForSamplesWithStartDate:startDate endDate:endDate options:HKQueryOptionStrictEndDate];

HKSampleQuery *query = [[HKSampleQuery alloc] initWithSampleType:[HKObjectType quantityTypeForIdentifier:HKQuantityTypeIdentifierDistanceWalkingRunning]
                        predicate: predicate
                        limit: limit
                        sortDescriptors: nil
                        resultsHandler:^(HKSampleQuery *query, NSArray* results, NSError *error)
                            dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^
                                // sends the data using HTTP
                                int dailyAVG = 0;
                                NSLog(@"result : %@",results);
                                for(HKQuantitySample *samples in results)
                                
                                    NSLog(@"dailyAVG : %@",samples);
                                
                                NSLog(@"dailyAVG : %d",dailyAVG);

                                NSLog(@"%@",@"Done");
                            );
                        ];
[healthStore executeQuery:query];

【讨论】：

它在目标 c 中工作正常。请使用 objectivec2swift.com/#/converter 快速转换为 swift