快速图像处理过滤器

Posted 2023-02-23

【中文标题】快速图像处理过滤器

【英文标题】：Swift image processing filters

【发布时间】：2015-12-20 19:26:08

【问题描述】：

我的 swift 代码中的一个过滤器有问题：luminosityModifier，其他用于红色、绿色、蓝色和 alpha 的过滤器可以正常工作。如果我使用 0 作为 luminosityModifier 值，则代码运行时不会出错，但如果我尝试任何其他整数，我会看到错误： 执行被中断，原因：EXC_BAD_INSTRUCTION（代码 = EXC_I386_INVOP，子代码 = 0x0）。这是这段代码的最后一行。

import UIKit

let image = UIImage(named: "sample.png")!


// Process the image!
// The Filter class contains the definition of a simple RGBA variable
class Filter
    var rgba = [UInt8](count:5, repeatedValue: 0)


// Here are the 5 filters that can later be selected. By modifying the RGBA values, I intened to serve the requirement to create modifiers to individual filters.
let redFilter: Filter = Filter()
redFilter.rgba[0] = 255

let greenFilter: Filter = Filter()
greenFilter.rgba[1] = 45

let blueFilter: Filter = Filter()
blueFilter.rgba[2] = 255

let alphaFilter: Filter = Filter()
alphaFilter.rgba[3] = 50

// Set luminosity Modifier in desired percentage (%), should be <100 to avoid explosion due to internal rounding
let luminosityModifier = Filter()
luminosityModifier.rgba[4] = 20



class ImageProcessor

    var filterSequenceList: [String] = []

    //This Dictionary is later used to accept strings to set the filter the processor will apply.

    var filtersAvailable: [String: Filter] = [
        "redFilter": redFilter,
        "greenFilter": greenFilter,
        "blueFilter": blueFilter,
        "alphaFilter": alphaFilter,
        "luminosityModifier": luminosityModifier
    ]

    func addFilterToSequence(filterName: String)
        filterSequenceList.append(filterName)
    

    func applyFilters(image: UIImage) -> UIImage

        var filters: [Filter] = []

        // A list if filters gets populated according to the array of strings entered.
        for name in filterSequenceList
            filters.append(filtersAvailable[name]!)
        

        let rgbaImage = RGBAImage(image: image)!

        // Loop through each pixel
        for y in 0..<rgbaImage.height
            for x in 0..<rgbaImage.width
                let index = y * rgbaImage.width + x
                var pixel = rgbaImage.pixels[index]
                // Loop through each filter
                for filter in filters
                    for value in 0...4 

                        // RGBA values with value 0 get ignored. This means that 1 needs to be used if you wand that specific value to be very low.
                        if(filter.rgba[value] != 0 )

                            switch value

                            case 0:

                                pixel.red = filter.rgba[value]
                                rgbaImage.pixels[index] = pixel

                            case 1:

                                pixel.green = filter.rgba[value]
                                rgbaImage.pixels[index] = pixel

                            case 2:

                                pixel.blue = filter.rgba[value]
                                rgbaImage.pixels[index] = pixel

                            case 3:

                                pixel.alpha = filter.rgba[value]
                                rgbaImage.pixels[index] = pixel

                            case 4:

                                let red = pixel.red
                                let green = pixel.green
                                let blue = pixel.blue

                                let luminosityModifier = Double(filter.rgba[value])

                                let relativeluminosity = Double(red) * 0.2126 + Double(green) * 0.7152 + Double(blue) * 0.0722

                                let transformerRed = (relativeluminosity - Double(green) * 0.7152 - Double(blue) * 0.0722) / 0.2126

                                let transformerGreen = (relativeluminosity - Double(red) * 0.2126 - Double(blue) * 0.0722 ) / 0.7152

                                let transformerBlue = (relativeluminosity - Double(red) * 0.2126 - Double(green) * 0.7152 ) / 0.0722

                                pixel.red = UInt8(transformerRed * luminosityModifier / 100 )
                                pixel.green = UInt8(transformerGreen * luminosityModifier / 100)
                                pixel.blue =  UInt8(transformerBlue * luminosityModifier / 100)

                                rgbaImage.pixels[index] = pixel

                            default:

                                print("No image changes")

                            
                        
                    
                
            
        
        let newImage = rgbaImage.toUIImage()!
        return newImage
    


//--------------------------------------- Start using the class here--------------------------------


var processor: ImageProcessor = ImageProcessor()

// Use the addFilterToSequence function and pass in one of the strings mentioned below. Using a non-existing filter name will cause a runtime error
// "redFilter"
// "greenFilter"
// "blueFilter"
// "alphaFilter"
// "luminosityModifier"

//processor.addFilterToSequence("redFilter")
//processor.addFilterToSequence("blueFilter")
processor.addFilterToSequence("luminosityModifier")
//processor.addFilterToSequence("greenFilter")
//processor.addFilterToSequence("alphaFilter")

processor.filterSequenceList

processor.applyFilters(image)

【参考方案1】：

rgba[4] 的索引 (4) 超出范围。只有四个元素（从零开始），第四个元素 (alpha) 位于索引 3。

至于过滤器本身，我认为您的意思是使用 CILuminosityBlendMode() （并放弃尝试完全设置其 rgba 的崩溃线）。它没有其他参数；它只是链末端的一个简单的图像输入图像输出补丁。除非您打算通过其 alpha 通道弱应用它（不确定这是否可行；尝试看看），否则只需将索引 4 更改为 3，以便您在 rgba 数组中设置 alpha 元素。

【讨论】：

谢谢约书亚！这正是我所需要的。我对你投了赞成票，但我没有足够的声望点来注册。另外，很抱歉我的回复延迟。我一直在放假。