“字符串”类型不是“文件”类型的子类型
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【中文标题】“字符串”类型不是“文件”类型的子类型【英文标题】:type 'String' is not a subtype of type 'File' 【发布时间】:2020-02-23 15:02:03 【问题描述】:到目前为止,在我的应用中一切正常,除了我不断收到一个错误:
type 'String' is not a subtype of type 'File'
我尝试了很多方法来尝试解决问题,但仍未解决任何问题。
我能理解问题出在哪里,但我无数次尝试都无法解决它。
问题是我使用ImagePicker gallery
传递Image
我将该图像数据作为image: image.toString()
传递到firebase 并且它工作正常。 Firebase 采用路径,但我得到一个错误:_file != null
,因为图像确实是File image
我无法从 firebase 获取数据并将字符串路径作为参数传递。因此收到此错误type 'String' is not a subtype of type 'File'
。我在应用程序上显示图像,如下所示Image.file(image)
,因为它是显示文件图像并使用ImagePicker
的唯一方法。有解决方案吗?还是我试图实现的想法是一种不好的方式?
代码如下:
图像选择器:
String img;
static Future<String> fileToB64(File f) async
List<int> imageBytes = f.readAsBytesSync();
return base64Encode(
imageBytes,
);
Future<void> _takePicture() async
final imageFile = await ImagePicker.pickImage(
source: ImageSource.gallery,
);
setState(()
data.image = imageFile;
);
fileToB64(imageFile).then((d)
setState(()
img = d; //base64Decode(d);
);
);
提供者:
import: 'dart:io';
class AddCar
// other data
File image;
AddCar(
this.// other data
this.image,
);
firebase 数据:
Future<void> fetchAndSetCars() async
const url = 'https://mylink.firebaseio.com/cars.json';
try
final response = await http.get(url);
final extractedData = json.decode(response.body) as Map<String, dynamic>;
final List<AddCar> loadedCars = [];
extractedData.forEach((carId, carData)
loadedCars.add(AddCar(
// other data
image: carData['image'],
));
);
_cars = loadedCars;
notifyListeners();
catch (error)
throw (error);
AddCar findById(String id)
return _cars.firstWhere((carProd) => carProd.id == id);
void addCar(AddCar car)
const url = 'https://mylink.firebaseio.com/cars.json';
http.post(
url,
body: json.encode(
// other data
'image': car.image.toString(),
),
);
final newCar = AddCar(
// other data
image: car.image,
);
_cars.insert(0, newCar); // add car at the top of the list
notifyListeners();
我如何显示从 firebase 获取的数据:
@override
void initState()
Future.delayed(Duration.zero).then((_)
Provider.of<Cars>(context).fetchAndSetCars();
);
super.initState();
我如何调用要在应用中显示的数据:
Container(
width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width * 0.35,
height: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width * 0.35,
child: GestureDetector(
child: Image.file(
image,
fit: BoxFit.fill,
),
onTap: ()
Navigator.of(context).pushNamed(
MyCarDetails.routeName,
arguments: id,
);
,
),
),
当我运行应用程序时得到什么:
Restarted application in 6,085ms.
E/flutter ( 3497): [ERROR:flutter/lib/ui/ui_dart_state.cc(148)] Unhandled Exception: type 'String' is not a subtype of type 'File'
E/flutter ( 3497): #0 Cars.fetchAndSetCars
package:flutter_app/providers/car_provider.dart:54
E/flutter ( 3497): <asynchronous suspension>
E/flutter ( 3497): #1 _CarAreaState.initState.<anonymous closure>
package:flutter_app/home_parts/cars_area.dart:28
E/flutter ( 3497): #2 _rootRunUnary (dart:async/zone.dart:1132:38)
E/flutter ( 3497): #3 _CustomZone.runUnary (dart:async/zone.dart:1029:19)
E/flutter ( 3497): #4 _FutureListener.handleValue (dart:async/future_impl.dart:137:18)
E/flutter ( 3497): #5 Future._propagateToListeners.handleValueCallback (dart:async/future_impl.dart:678:45)
E/flutter ( 3497): #6 Future._propagateToListeners (dart:async/future_impl.dart:707:32)
E/flutter ( 3497): #7 Future._complete (dart:async/future_impl.dart:512:7)
E/flutter ( 3497): #9 _rootRun (dart:async/zone.dart:1120:38)
E/flutter ( 3497): #10 _CustomZone.run (dart:async/zone.dart:1021:19)
E/flutter ( 3497): #11 _CustomZone.runGuarded (dart:async/zone.dart:923:7)
E/flutter ( 3497): #12 _CustomZone.bindCallbackGuarded.<anonymous closure> (dart:async/zone.dart:963:23)
E/flutter ( 3497): #13 _rootRun (dart:async/zone.dart:1124:13)
E/flutter ( 3497): #14 _CustomZone.run (dart:async/zone.dart:1021:19)
E/flutter ( 3497): #15 _CustomZone.bindCallback.<anonymous closure> (dart:async/zone.dart:947:23)
E/flutter ( 3497): #16 Timer._createTimer.<anonymous closure> (dart:async-patch/timer_patch.dart:21:15)
E/flutter ( 3497): #17 _Timer._runTimers (dart:isolate-patch/timer_impl.dart:382:19)
E/flutter ( 3497): #18 _Timer._handleMessage (dart:isolate-patch/timer_impl.dart:416:5)
E/flutter ( 3497): #19 _RawReceivePortImpl._handleMessage (dart:isolate-patch/isolate_patch.dart:172:12)
【问题讨论】:
你能出示你的代码吗? @Lekr0 刚刚添加了一些代码检查一下 请也提供堆栈跟踪 @Marc 刚刚在底部添加了一些内容,这就是您的意思吗?? 是的,这是一个堆栈跟踪 【参考方案1】:似乎不是这样做:
image: carData['image']
你应该这样做:
image: File(carData['image'])
因为carData['image']
是String
,而不是File
,而AddCar
需要File
。
【讨论】:
我试过了,得到以下错误:The following NoSuchMethodError was thrown building CarItem(dirty, dependencies: [_LocalizationsScope-[GlobalKey#5f0e8], _InheritedTheme, MediaQuery]): The method '+' was called on null. Receiver: null Tried calling: +("50")
后跟这个User-created ancestor of the error-causing widget was ListView lib\home_parts\cars_area.dart:67 When the exception was thrown, this was the stack #0 Object.noSuchMethod (dart:core-patch/object_patch.dart:51:5) #1 CarItem.build package:flutter_app/widget/car_item.dart:151 #2 StatelessElement.build package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:4009 #3 ComponentElement.performRebuild package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:3941 #4 Element.rebuild package:flutter/…/widgets/framework.dart:3738 ...
价值 50
是从我的价格中调用的 TextFormField
我也尝试过 carData[File('image')],
但也没有用
我无法帮助您,因为我没有看到 CarItem 的代码...
我在“我如何调用要在应用程序中显示的数据:”部分显示它,除非你想要更多代码让我知道,以便我提供更多以上是关于“字符串”类型不是“文件”类型的子类型的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章
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