自定义打字稿定义在 Windows 10 上不起作用

Posted 2023-02-22

【中文标题】自定义打字稿定义在 Windows 10 上不起作用

【英文标题】：custom typescript definitions not working on windows 10

【发布时间】：2021-01-30 23:40:16

【问题描述】：

我有一个基于 Vue 2.x CLI 的项目，它使用 typescript 和 vue 类组件运行。这里我想使用一个名为 vueisotope 的包，它没有类型定义文件。为了使它与打字稿一起工作，我更改了我的 tsconfig.json 以替代在“customTypes”文件夹中搜索 .d.ts 文件。我还创建了一个 customTypes/vueisotope/index.d.ts 文件并声明了该模块。在 Ubuntu 上该项目运行良好，但在 Windows 10 上我仍然收到以下错误：

15:24 Could not find a declaration file for module 'vueisotope'. 'node_modules/vueisotope/dist/vue_isotope.min.js' implicitly has an 'any' type.
  Try npm install @types/vueisotope if it exists or add a new declaration (.d.ts) file containing declare module 'vueisotope';

我也尝试将该文件作为环境模块引用，但这也不起作用：

/// <reference path = "../customTypes/vueisotope/index.d.ts" />

我在这里做错了什么还是 Windows/TypeScript/IDE 问题？我怎样才能让它在 Windows 机器上工作？

我的 tsconfig：

  "compilerOptions": 
    "target": "esnext",
    "module": "esnext",
    "strict": true,
    "jsx": "preserve",
    "importHelpers": true,
    "moduleResolution": "node",
    "experimentalDecorators": true,
    "skipLibCheck": true,
    "esModuleInterop": true,
    "allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true,
    "sourceMap": true,
    "baseUrl": ".",
    "typeRoots": [
      "./customTypes",
      "./node_modules/@types"
    ],
    "types": [
      "webpack-env"
    ],
    "paths": 
      "@/*": [
        "src/*"
      ]
    ,
    "lib": [
      "esnext",
      "dom",
      "dom.iterable",
      "scripthost"
    ]
  ,
  "include": [
    "src/**/*.ts",
    "src/**/*.tsx",
    "src/**/*.vue",
    "tests/**/*.ts",
    "tests/**/*.tsx"
  ],
  "exclude": [
    "node_modules",
    "customTypes"
  ]

我的 index.d.ts：

declare module "vueisotope" 

【参考方案1】：

我只是没有正确理解typeRoots 部分。我还必须在 types 部分中定义 vueisotope。 所以工作的 tsconfig 将是：

  "compilerOptions": 
    "target": "esnext",
    "module": "esnext",
    "strict": true,
    "jsx": "preserve",
    "importHelpers": true,
    "moduleResolution": "node",
    "experimentalDecorators": true,
    "skipLibCheck": true,
    "esModuleInterop": true,
    "allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true,
    "sourceMap": true,
    "baseUrl": ".",
    "typeRoots": [
      "./customTypes",
      "./node_modules/@types"
    ],
    "types": [
      "vueisotope",
      "webpack-env"
    ],
    "paths": 
      "@/*": [
        "src/*"
      ]
    ,
    "lib": [
      "esnext",
      "dom",
      "dom.iterable",
      "scripthost"
    ]
  ,
  "include": [
    "src/**/*.ts",
    "src/**/*.tsx",
    "src/**/*.vue",
    "tests/**/*.ts",
    "tests/**/*.tsx"
  ],
  "exclude": [
    "node_modules",
    "customTypes"
  ]