Visual Studio 2008 64 位部署项目未按预期部署 64 位 VC90 合并模块

Posted 2023-02-22

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【中文标题】Visual Studio 2008 64 位部署项目未按预期部署 64 位 VC90 合并模块【英文标题】：Visual Studio 2008 64 bit Deployment Project does not deploy 64 bit VC90 merge modules as expected 【发布时间】：2012-11-15 23:30:40 【问题描述】：

我目前正在为 Microsoft Windows 2008 的 64 位二进制文件开发 64 位安装程序。先决条件之一是 microsoft visual c++ 2008 运行时库，它不能使用 Microsoft 可再发行包进行安装。我已经了解了 Microsoft Visual Studio 中使用的合并模块，并包括了这四个：

Microsoft_VC90_ATL_x86_x64.msm Microsoft_VC90_CRT_x86_x86.msm policy_9_0_Microsoft_VC90_ATL_x86_64.msm policy_9_0_Microsoft_VC90_ATL_x86_64.msm

但是，当我尝试在 Windows 2008 R2 64 位机器上安装 64 位安装程序时，我收到此错误（使用 sxstrace.exe）

=================
Begin Activation Context Generation.
Input Parameter:
    Flags = 0
    ProcessorArchitecture = AMD64
    CultureFallBacks = en-US;en
    ManifestPath = C:\Program Files\Nimsoft\Nimsoft Robot x64\bin\nimbus.exe
    AssemblyDirectory = C:\Program Files\Nimsoft\Nimsoft Robot x64\bin\
    Application Config File = 
-----------------
INFO: Parsing Manifest File C:\Program Files\Nimsoft\Nimsoft Robot x64\bin\nimbus.exe.
    INFO: Manifest Definition Identity is (null).
    INFO: Reference: Microsoft.VC90.CRT,processorArchitecture="amd64",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",type="win32",version="9.0.21022.8"
INFO: Resolving reference Microsoft.VC90.CRT,processorArchitecture="amd64",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",type="win32",version="9.0.21022.8".
    INFO: Resolving reference for ProcessorArchitecture amd64.
        INFO: Resolving reference for culture Neutral.
            INFO: Applying Binding Policy.
                INFO: No publisher policy found.
                INFO: No binding policy redirect found.
            INFO: Begin assembly probing.
                INFO: Did not find the assembly in WinSxS.
                INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_64\Microsoft.VC90.CRT\9.0.21022.8__1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b\Microsoft.VC90.CRT.DLL.
                INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Program Files\Nimsoft\Nimsoft Robot x64\bin\Microsoft.VC90.CRT.DLL.
                INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Program Files\Nimsoft\Nimsoft Robot x64\bin\Microsoft.VC90.CRT.MANIFEST.
                INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Program Files\Nimsoft\Nimsoft Robot x64\bin\Microsoft.VC90.CRT\Microsoft.VC90.CRT.DLL.
                INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Program Files\Nimsoft\Nimsoft Robot x64\bin\Microsoft.VC90.CRT\Microsoft.VC90.CRT.MANIFEST.
                INFO: Did not find manifest for culture Neutral.
            INFO: End assembly probing.
    ERROR: Cannot resolve reference Microsoft.VC90.CRT,processorArchitecture="amd64",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",type="win32",version="9.0.21022.8".
ERROR: Activation Context generation failed.
End Activation Context Generation.

是否有一些我没有包含在包装中的东西或一些我没有使用的设置？

【问题讨论】：

【参考方案1】：

这是因为找不到dll Microsoft.VC90.CRT.DLL，它属于Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 Redistributable Package，你可以下载包here，然后安装那个包再试一次。

【讨论】：

【参考方案2】：

你应该能够在

中找到合并模块

C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Merge Modules

（是的，即使是 64 位合并模块也在那里）

如果不是，那么您 2008 年的安装就搞砸了。

【讨论】：