如何知道 OmniThreadLibrary 中 Pipeline 阶段的状态?

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【中文标题】如何知道 OmniThreadLibrary 中 Pipeline 阶段的状态?【英文标题】:How to know the state of Pipeline stages in OmniThreadLibrary? 【发布时间】:2015-04-14 08:12:46 【问题描述】:

gabr's answer to another question 展示了使用 Parallel.Pipeline 进行数据处理的示例。 目前我需要知道 Pipeline 何时启动以及其所有阶段何时完成。我阅读了其他 gabr 对此问题的回答 How to monitor Pipeline stages in OmniThreadLibrary?。我试着这样做(根据answer修改):

unit Unit1;

interface

uses
  Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
  Dialogs, StdCtrls, superobject,
  OtlCommon, OtlCollections, OtlParallel, OtlComm, OtlTask, ExtCtrls;

const
  WM_STARTED = WM_USER;
  WM_ENDED = WM_USER + 1;

type
  TForm1 = class(TForm)
    btnStart: TButton;
    btnStop: TButton;
    lbLog: TListBox;
    procedure btnStartClick(Sender: TObject);
    procedure btnStopClick(Sender: TObject);
  private
    FCounterTotal: IOmniCounter;
    FCounterProcessed: IOmniCounter;
    FIsBusy: boolean;
    FPipeline: IOmniPipeline;
    procedure WMStarted(var msg: TOmniMessage); message WM_STARTED;
    procedure WMEnded(var msg: TOmniMessage); message WM_ENDED;
  strict protected
    procedure Async_Files(const input, output: IOmniBlockingCollection; const task: IOmniTask);
    procedure Async_Parse(const input: TOmniValue; var output: TOmniValue);
    procedure Async_JSON(const input, output: IOmniBlockingCollection; const task: IOmniTask);
  end;

var
  Form1: TForm1;

  procedure GetJSON_(const AData: PChar; var Output: WideString); stdcall; external 'my.dll';

implementation

uses IOUtils;

$R *.dfm

procedure TForm1.Async_Files(const input, output: IOmniBlockingCollection; const task: IOmniTask);
var
  i, cnt: integer;
  f: string;
begin
  while not input.IsCompleted do begin

    task.Comm.Send(WM_STARTED); // message is sent once every 1 min
    cnt := 0;

    for f in TDirectory.GetFiles(ExtractFilePath(Application.ExeName), '*.txt') do
    begin
      output.TryAdd(f);
      Inc(cnt);
      Sleep(1000); // simulate a work
    end;
    FCounterTotal.Value := cnt;

    // I need to continously check a specified folder for new files, with
    // a period of 1 minute (60 sec) for an unlimited period of time.
    i := 60;
    repeat
      Sleep(1000); // Check if we should stop every second (if Stop button is pushed)
      if input.IsCompleted then Break;
      dec(i);
    until i < 0;
  end;
end;

procedure TForm1.Async_Parse(const input: TOmniValue; var output: TOmniValue);
var
  sl: TStringList;
  ws: WideString;
begin
  sl := TStringList.Create;
  try
    sl.LoadFromFile(input.AsString);
    GetJSON_(PChar(sl.Text), ws); // output as ISuperObject ---  DLL procedure
    output := SO(ws);
//     TFile.Delete(input.AsString); // For testing purposes only - Continue without Deleting Processed File
  finally
    sl.Free;
  end;
end;

procedure TForm1.Async_JSON(const input, output: IOmniBlockingCollection; const task: IOmniTask);
var
  value: TOmniValue;
  JSON: ISuperObject;
  cnt: integer;
begin
  for value in input do begin
    JSON := value.AsInterface as ISuperObject;
    // do something with JSON

    cnt := FCounterProcessed.Increment;
    if FCounterTotal.Value = cnt then
      task.Comm.Send(WM_ENDED); // !!! message is not sent
  end;
end;

//
procedure TForm1.btnStartClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
  btnStart.Enabled := False;

  FCounterTotal := CreateCounter(-1);
  FCounterProcessed := CreateCounter(0);

  FPipeline := Parallel.Pipeline
    .Stage(Async_Files, Parallel.TaskConfig.OnMessage(Self))
    .Stage(Async_Parse)
    .Stage(Async_JSON, Parallel.TaskConfig.OnMessage(Self))
    .Run;
end;

procedure TForm1.btnStopClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
  if Assigned(FPipeline) then begin
    FPipeline.Input.CompleteAdding;
    FPipeline := nil;
  end;

  btnStart.Enabled := True;
end;

//
procedure TForm1.WMEnded(var msg: TOmniMessage);
begin
  FIsBusy := False;
  lbLog.ItemIndex := lbLog.Items.Add(Format('%s - Pipeline stage 3 ended', [DateTimeToStr(Now)]));
end;

procedure TForm1.WMStarted(var msg: TOmniMessage);
begin
  FIsBusy := True;
  lbLog.ItemIndex := lbLog.Items.Add(Format('%s - Pipeline stage 1 starting', [DateTimeToStr(Now)]));
end;

end.

task.Comm.Send(WM_STARTED) 一切正常,但 task.Comm.Send(WM_ENDED) 行永远不会执行。我怎么知道最后一个阶段何时完成?正确的方法是什么?

【问题讨论】:

好吧,即使没有文件也可以每秒触发WM_STARTED 好吗?如果队列完成,您只会触发WM_ENDED。但是在处理一个项目后它还没有完成。如果你愿意,你必须在循环内触发消息。 @SirRufo 不,WM_STARTED 仅在我单击“开始”按钮后触发一次。 如果是这样,请向我们展示您的真实代码。此代码无法编译,在对 uses 稍作更改后,WM_STARTED 每秒都会被触发。 【参考方案1】:

你的方法(我最初提出的)有一个竞争条件,阻止它工作。 (抱歉,这是我最初设计的一个缺陷。)

基本上,发生的事情是:

Async_Files 将最后一个文件发送到管道。 Async_Files 块(模拟一些工作负载)。 Async_JSON 接收并处理最后一个文件。 Async_Files 现在设置 FCounterTotal 计数器。

此时,Async_JSON 已经在等待下一个数据,该数据永远不会到来,并且不再检查 FCounterTotal 值。

另一种方法是将特殊的sentinel 值作为最后一项发送到管道中。

异常也可以用作哨兵。如果您在第一阶段引发异常,它将通过管道“流动”到您可以处理它的末端。无需对任何特定阶段进行特殊工作 - 默认情况下,阶段只会重新引发异常。

【讨论】:

我试过了,但它不起作用或我做错了什么。你能看看真正的源代码,至少猜出是哪一个造成了这个问题吗? test_OTL_SO_with_counter.zip @LuFang “真正的源代码”是什么意思?为什么您要询问一段代码,然后评论另一段代码。你应该在问题中提供一个 MCVE,然后没有人会浪费时间处理假代码。 @gabr 我改变了大卫所说的问题(将我的伪“假”代码替换为真实代码)。如果您能查看这段代码并提出我做错了什么,我将不胜感激。 @gabr 我看到了,谢谢。请你看看我关于异常的回答并建议我做错了什么?我的问题是这段代码(task.Comm.Send(WM_STARTED)task.Comm.Send(WM_ENDED))只执行一次。【参考方案2】:

感谢 gabr,他的建议使用特殊的 sentinel 值帮助我找到了解决问题的方法。此代码按预期工作:

unit Unit1;

interface

uses
  Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
  Dialogs, StdCtrls, superobject,
  OtlCommon, OtlCollections, OtlParallel, OtlComm, OtlTask, ExtCtrls;

const
  WM_STARTED = WM_USER;
  WM_ENDED = WM_USER + 1;

type
  TForm1 = class(TForm)
    btnStart: TButton;
    btnStop: TButton;
    lbLog: TListBox;
    procedure btnStartClick(Sender: TObject);
    procedure btnStopClick(Sender: TObject);
  private
    FIsBusy: boolean;
    FPipeline: IOmniPipeline;
    procedure WMStarted(var msg: TOmniMessage); message WM_STARTED;
    procedure WMEnded(var msg: TOmniMessage); message WM_ENDED;
  strict protected
    procedure Async_Files(const input, output: IOmniBlockingCollection; const task: IOmniTask);
    procedure Async_Parse(const input: TOmniValue; var output: TOmniValue);
    procedure Async_JSON(const input, output: IOmniBlockingCollection; const task: IOmniTask);
  end;

var
  Form1: TForm1;

  procedure GetJSON_(const AData: PChar; var Output: WideString); stdcall; external 'my.dll';

implementation

uses IOUtils;

$R *.dfm

procedure TForm1.Async_Files(const input, output: IOmniBlockingCollection; const task: IOmniTask);
var
  i: integer;
  f: string;
begin
  while not input.IsCompleted do begin

    task.Comm.Send(WM_STARTED); // message is sent once every 1 min

    for f in TDirectory.GetFiles(ExtractFilePath(Application.ExeName), '*.txt') do
    begin
      output.TryAdd(f);
      Sleep(1000); // simulate a work
    end;
    output.TryAdd(0); // to send a special 'sentinel' value

    // I need to continously check a specified folder for new files, with
    // a period of 1 minute (60 sec) for an unlimited period of time.
    i := 60;
    repeat
      Sleep(1000); // Check if we should stop every second (if Stop button is pushed)
      if input.IsCompleted then Break;
      dec(i);
    until i < 0;
  end;
end;

procedure TForm1.Async_Parse(const input: TOmniValue; var output: TOmniValue);
var
  sl: TStringList;
  ws: WideString;
begin
  if input.IsInteger and (input.AsInteger = 0) then begin
    output := 0; // if we got 'sentinel' value send it to the next stage
    Exit;
  end;

  sl := TStringList.Create;
  try
    sl.LoadFromFile(input.AsString);
    GetJSON_(PChar(sl.Text), ws); // output as ISuperObject ---  DLL procedure
    output := SO(ws);
//     TFile.Delete(input.AsString); // For testing purposes only - Continue without Deleting Processed File
  finally
    sl.Free;
  end;
end;

procedure TForm1.Async_JSON(const input, output: IOmniBlockingCollection; const task: IOmniTask);
var
  value: TOmniValue;
  JSON: ISuperObject;
begin
  for value in input do begin

    if value.IsInteger and (value.AsInteger = 0) then begin
      task.Comm.Send(WM_ENDED); // if we got 'sentinel' value
      Continue;
    end;

    JSON := value.AsInterface as ISuperObject;
    // do something with JSON
  end;
end;

//
procedure TForm1.btnStartClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
  btnStart.Enabled := False;

  FPipeline := Parallel.Pipeline
    .Stage(Async_Files, Parallel.TaskConfig.OnMessage(Self))
    .Stage(Async_Parse)
    .Stage(Async_JSON, Parallel.TaskConfig.OnMessage(Self))
    .Run;
end;

procedure TForm1.btnStopClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
  if Assigned(FPipeline) then begin
    FPipeline.Input.CompleteAdding;
    FPipeline := nil;
  end;

  btnStart.Enabled := True;
end;

//
procedure TForm1.WMEnded(var msg: TOmniMessage);
begin
  FIsBusy := False;
  lbLog.ItemIndex := lbLog.Items.Add(Format('%s - Pipeline stage 3 ended', [DateTimeToStr(Now)]));
end;

procedure TForm1.WMStarted(var msg: TOmniMessage);
begin
  FIsBusy := True;
  lbLog.ItemIndex := lbLog.Items.Add(Format('%s - Pipeline stage 1 starting', [DateTimeToStr(Now)]));
end;

end.

使用 Exception 作为哨兵的替代方法(尚未工作,但我可能做错了什么):

unit Unit1;

interface

uses
  Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
  Dialogs, StdCtrls, superobject,
  OtlCommon, OtlCollections, OtlParallel, OtlComm, OtlTask, ExtCtrls;

const
  WM_STARTED = WM_USER;
  WM_ENDED = WM_USER + 1;

type
  ESentinelException = class(Exception);

  TForm1 = class(TForm)
    btnStart: TButton;
    btnStop: TButton;
    lbLog: TListBox;
    procedure btnStartClick(Sender: TObject);
    procedure btnStopClick(Sender: TObject);
  private
    FIsBusy: boolean;
    FPipeline: IOmniPipeline;
    procedure WMStarted(var msg: TOmniMessage); message WM_STARTED;
    procedure WMEnded(var msg: TOmniMessage); message WM_ENDED;
  strict protected
    procedure Async_Files(const input, output: IOmniBlockingCollection; const task: IOmniTask);
    procedure Async_Parse(const input: TOmniValue; var output: TOmniValue);
    procedure Async_JSON(const input, output: IOmniBlockingCollection; const task: IOmniTask);
  end;

var
  Form1: TForm1;

  procedure GetJSON_(const AData: PChar; var Output: WideString); stdcall; external 'my.dll';

implementation

uses IOUtils;

$R *.dfm

procedure TForm1.Async_Files(const input, output: IOmniBlockingCollection; const task: IOmniTask);
var
  i: integer;
  f: string;
begin
  while not input.IsCompleted do begin

    task.Comm.Send(WM_STARTED); // message is sent once every 1 min

    for f in TDirectory.GetFiles(ExtractFilePath(Application.ExeName), '*.txt') do
    begin
      output.TryAdd(f);
      Sleep(1000); // simulate a work
    end;

    raise ESentinelException.Create('sentinel');

    // I need to continously check a specified folder for new files, with
    // a period of 1 minute (60 sec) for an unlimited period of time.
    i := 60;
    repeat
      Sleep(1000); // Check if we should stop every second (if Stop button is pushed)
      if input.IsCompleted then Break;
      dec(i);
    until i < 0;
  end;
end;

procedure TForm1.Async_Parse(const input: TOmniValue; var output: TOmniValue);
var
  sl: TStringList;
  ws: WideString;
begin
  sl := TStringList.Create;
  try
    sl.LoadFromFile(input.AsString);
    GetJSON_(PChar(sl.Text), ws); // output as ISuperObject ---  DLL procedure
    output := SO(ws);
//     TFile.Delete(input.AsString); // For testing purposes only - Continue without Deleting Processed File
  finally
    sl.Free;
  end;
end;

procedure TForm1.Async_JSON(const input, output: IOmniBlockingCollection; const task: IOmniTask);
var
  value: TOmniValue;
  JSON: ISuperObject;
begin
  for value in input do begin

    if value.IsException and (value.AsException is ESentinelException) then begin
      task.Comm.Send(WM_ENDED); // if we got 'sentinel' Exception
      value.AsException.Free;
    end
    else begin
      JSON := value.AsInterface as ISuperObject;
      // do something with JSON
    end;
  end;
end;

//
procedure TForm1.btnStartClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
  btnStart.Enabled := False;

  FPipeline := Parallel.Pipeline
    .Stage(Async_Files, Parallel.TaskConfig.OnMessage(Self))
    .Stage(Async_Parse)
    .Stage(Async_JSON, Parallel.TaskConfig.OnMessage(Self))
    .HandleExceptions
    .Run;
end;

procedure TForm1.btnStopClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
  if Assigned(FPipeline) then begin
    FPipeline.Input.CompleteAdding;
    FPipeline := nil;
  end;

  btnStart.Enabled := True;
end;

//
procedure TForm1.WMEnded(var msg: TOmniMessage);
begin
  FIsBusy := False;
  lbLog.ItemIndex := lbLog.Items.Add(Format('%s - Pipeline stage 3 ended', [DateTimeToStr(Now)]));
end;

procedure TForm1.WMStarted(var msg: TOmniMessage);
begin
  FIsBusy := True;
  lbLog.ItemIndex := lbLog.Items.Add(Format('%s - Pipeline stage 1 starting', [DateTimeToStr(Now)]));
end;

end.

【讨论】:

如果我删除了对 GetJSON_ 的调用,该调用存在于我没有的 DLL 中,您的基于异常的解决方案在这里工作得很好。 @gabr 这是一件很奇怪的事情......我已经注释掉了所有与 dll&json 相关的行,但问题仍然存在。 WM_STARTEDWM_ENDED 消息仅在按下开始按钮后发送一次。我很困惑。

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