如何从 Truffle 控制台与 OpenZeppelin 代理合约进行交互？

Posted 2023-02-18

【中文标题】如何从 Truffle 控制台与 OpenZeppelin 代理合约进行交互？

【英文标题】：How to interact with OpenZeppelin proxy contracts from Truffle console?

【发布时间】：2021-01-13 14:15:32

【问题描述】：

我不知道如何使用 @truffle/contract 与包 @openzeppelin/truffle-upgrades （ProxyAdmin 和 AdminUpgradeabilityProxy）部署的合约进行交互。我已将合约部署到 Ganache：

   Deploying 'MetaToken'
   ---------------------
   > transaction hash:    0xac159783380d929e6de5eb9f2a8cd90146997d340aa6ac1dd0762a97ae3a7379
   > Blocks: 0            Seconds: 0
   > contract address:    0x5aab2dF75BeB13891a640B193C823bE02F11f752
   > block number:        3
   > block timestamp:     1601252702
   > account:             0x43076f318858988550F85Ec308FfC832253f8c9E
   > balance:             99.96601856
   > gas used:            1464575 (0x1658ff)
   > gas price:           20 gwei
   > value sent:          0 ETH
   > total cost:          0.0292915 ETH


   Deploying 'ProxyAdmin'
   ----------------------
   > transaction hash:    0xd1d9d3d2272ef3611b66dbf96fe8eaa8ccbc16f595e478f544b657c244f2e33d
   > Blocks: 0            Seconds: 0
   > contract address:    0x34De0046a5FbA24b9aFd32687990e60517FE95F6
   > block number:        4
   > block timestamp:     1601252703
   > account:             0x43076f318858988550F85Ec308FfC832253f8c9E
   > balance:             99.94841932
   > gas used:            879962 (0xd6d5a)
   > gas price:           20 gwei
   > value sent:          0 ETH
   > total cost:          0.01759924 ETH


   Deploying 'AdminUpgradeabilityProxy'
   ------------------------------------
   > transaction hash:    0x4e0a725865e6ce322b3479623c07e8a05c2cacdc2e5025b2f400972a5d12b43d
   > Blocks: 0            Seconds: 0
   > contract address:    0x2FCe57853cB98fCd6491ddebc8430E970CA333b5
   > block number:        5
   > block timestamp:     1601252704
   > account:             0x43076f318858988550F85Ec308FfC832253f8c9E
   > balance:             99.93331538
   > gas used:            755197 (0xb85fd)
   > gas price:           20 gwei
   > value sent:          0 ETH
   > total cost:          0.01510394 ETH

这是我尝试过的代码：

Web3 = require("web3")
var provider = new Web3.providers.HttpProvider("http://localhost:7545");
var contract = require("@truffle/contract");
var fs=require("fs");

var DeployJson=fs.readFileSync("/path/metatoken/node_modules/@openzeppelin/upgrades-core/artifacts/AdminUpgradeabilityProxy.json");
var DeployJs=JSON.parse(DeployJson);

var AdminUpgradeabilityProxy=contract(abi: DeployJs.abi, unlinked_binary: DeployJs.bytecode, address: "0x2FCe57853cB98fCd6491ddebc8430E970CA333b5");

AdminUpgradeabilityProxy.setProvider(provider);

let i = await AdminUpgradeabilityProxy.deployed()

但是它会抛出一个错误：

Error: Contract has not been deployed to detected network (network/artifact mismatch)
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:93:5)
    at Function.deployed (/path/metatoken/node_modules/@truffle/contract/lib/contract/constructorMethods.js:84:11)
    at Object.checkNetworkArtifactMatch (/path/metatoken/node_modules/@truffle/contract/lib/utils/index.js:249:13)

网络相同（Ganache）。

我做错了什么？

【参考方案1】：

来自truffle-contract 的deployed() 方法将查找存储在合约工件（即代码中的DeployJson）中的部署地址。仅当您通过迁移部署合同时才设置此值，最重要的是，它设置在实施合同的工件上。在这种情况下，它将是MetaToken。

要与部署的实例交互，您需要执行以下操作：

const MetaToken = artifacts.require('MetaToken');
const instance = await MetaToken.deployed();

或者，绕过deployed() 机制并直接附加：

const MetaToken = artifacts.require('MetaToken');
const instance = await MetaToken.at('0x2FCe57853cB98fCd6491ddebc8430E970CA333b5');

这将使用 MetaToken ABI 在代理地址 (0x2FCe57853cB98fCd6491ddebc8430E970CA333b5) 处返回一个 truffle-contract 的实例，这可能是您想要的。

如果您想与代理进行交互以对其进行升级或更改所有者，您应该通过upgrades plugin methods 进行。

【参考方案2】：

来自 OpenZeppelin 的 Andrew B Coathup 帮助解决了这个问题。诀窍是将 ProxyAdmin 和 AdminUpgradeabilityProxy 的构建工件从 npm 包复制到 truffle 项目中。

cp node_modules/@openzeppelin/upgrades-core/artifacts/* build/contracts

然后松露控制台将能够加载这些，所以你可以像往常一样交互它们：

let proxyAdmin = await ProxyAdmin.at("0x254dffcd3277C0b1660F6d42EFbB754edaBAbC2B")
proxyAdmin.owner()

访问此主题以获取更多信息：

https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/how-to-interact-with-proxy-and-proxyadmin-on-truffle-console/3964/2