查询返回空结果但数据存在
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【中文标题】查询返回空结果但数据存在【英文标题】:Query return empty result but data exist 【发布时间】:2018-06-19 13:37:10 【问题描述】:我使用Slim
和PDO
和mysql
来返回我的数据库中可用的matches
的特定列表。我的查询是这样的:
SELECT m.*,
t.name AS home_team_name,
t2.name AS away_team_name
FROM `match` m
LEFT JOIN team t ON m.home_team_id = t.id
LEFT JOIN team t2 ON m.away_team_id = t2.id
WHERE (home_team_id = 117 OR away_team_id = 117) AND round_id = 488
如果我执行这个query
,我会得到matches
的列表:
但在使用Slim
开发的API
内部,我得到一个空数组。这是方法结构:
$app->get('/match/get_matches_by_team/round_id/team_id/type', function (Request $request, Response $response, array $args)
$query = "SELECT m.*,
t.name AS home_team_name,
t2.name AS away_team_name
FROM `match` m
LEFT JOIN team t ON m.home_team_id = t.id
LEFT JOIN team t2 ON m.away_team_id = t2.id
WHERE ";
switch($args["type"])
case "home":
$query .= "home_team_id = :team_id AND ";
break;
case "away":
$query .= "away_team_id = :team_id AND ";
break;
default:
$query .= "(home_team_id = :team_id OR away_team_id = :team_id) AND ";
break;
$query .= "round_id = :round_id";
$sql = $this->db->prepare($query);
$sql->bindParam("team_id", $args["team_id"]);
$sql->bindParam("round_id", $args["round_id"]);
$sql->execute();
$result = $sql->fetchAll();
return $response->withJson($result);
);
我做错了什么?
提前感谢您的帮助。
更新
如果我这样做echo $query; return;
,我会得到:
SELECT m.*,
t.name AS home_team_name,
t2.name AS away_team_name
FROM `match` m
LEFT JOIN team t ON m.home_team_id = t.id
LEFT JOIN team t2 ON m.away_team_id = t2.id
WHERE away_team_id = :team_id AND round_id = :round_id
假设通过away
,如果我通过all
,我会得到:
SELECT m.*,
t.name AS home_team_name,
t2.name AS away_team_name
FROM `match` m
LEFT JOIN team t ON m.home_team_id = t.id
LEFT JOIN team t2 ON m.away_team_id = t2.id
WHERE (home_team_id = :team_id OR away_team_id = :team_id) AND round_id = :round_id
更新 2
使用建议的提示更新方法
$app->get('/match/get_matches_by_team
/round_id/team_id/type', function (Request $request, Response $response, array $args)
$query = "SELECT m.*,
t.name AS home_team_name,
t2.name AS away_team_name
FROM `match` m
LEFT JOIN team t ON m.home_team_id = t.id
LEFT JOIN team t2 ON m.away_team_id = t2.id
WHERE ";
switch($args["type"])
case "home":
$query .= "home_team_id = :home_team_id
AND ";
break;
case "away":
$query .= "away_team_id = :away_team_id AND ";
break;
default:
$query .= "(home_team_id = :home_team_id OR away_team_id = :away_team_id) AND ";
break;
$query .= "round_id = :round_id";
$sql = $this->db->prepare($query);
$sql->bindParam("home_team_id", $args["team_id"]);
$sql->bindParam("away_team_id", $args["team_id"]);
$sql->bindParam("round_id", $args["round_id"]);
$sql->execute();
$result = $sql->fetchAll();
return $response->withJson($result);
);
【问题讨论】:
打印出你正在执行的查询。 @GordonLinoff 请检查我的更新 。 .你能让 any 带有命名参数的查询起作用吗?我的意思是,只需执行select :param
并查看该值是否按预期返回。
@GordonLinoff 如果我只做SELECT * FROM :param
工作
【参考方案1】:
你的:
$sql->bindParam("team_id", $args["team_id"]);
$sql->bindParam("round_id", $args["round_id"]);
试试这个,参数可能需要不同的格式
$sql->bindParam(":team_id", $args["team_id"], PDO::PARAM_INT);
$sql->bindParam(":round_id", $args["round_id"], PDO::PARAM_INT);
或
$sql->bindParam(":team_id", $args["team_id"]);
$sql->bindParam(":round_id", $args["round_id"]);
【讨论】:
@popop 嗯好吧让我再看一遍【参考方案2】:选择默认开关时,您尝试使用相同的参数标记(在您的情况下:team_id)绑定值。为了让它工作,你必须在 PDO 中打开仿真模式。
http://www.php.net/manual/en/pdo.prepare.php
当您调用 PDOStatement::execute() 时,您必须为希望传递给语句的每个值包含一个唯一的参数标记。除非打开了仿真模式,否则您不能在准备好的语句中多次使用同名的命名参数标记。
【讨论】:
您所做的现在将在其他 2 种情况下引发错误,因为绑定的值与您的参数标记不同。您要么必须使用以前的方法打开仿真模式,要么运行相同的开关并仅绑定相应的变量。此外,您还必须在bindParam
通话中添加 :
我在您的代码中没有看到任何 PDO 错误报告机制 :)
我在 slim 配置中声明了错误报告,并且到目前为止按预期工作,无论如何,感谢您的帮助以上是关于查询返回空结果但数据存在的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章