空输入字段的 JavaScript 验证
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【中文标题】空输入字段的 JavaScript 验证【英文标题】:JavaScript validation for empty input field 【发布时间】:2011-04-25 15:35:24 【问题描述】:我有这个输入字段
<input name="question"/>
我想在提交点击提交按钮时调用IsEmpty函数。
我尝试了下面的代码,但没有成功。 有什么建议吗?
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=unicode" />
<meta content="CoffeeCup HTML Editor (www.coffeecup.com)" name="generator" />
</head>
<body>
<script language="javascript">
function IsEmpty()
if (document.form.question.value == "")
alert("empty");
return;
</script>
Question: <input name="question" /> <br/>
<input id="insert" onclick="IsEmpty();" type="submit" value="Add Question" />
</body>
</html>
【问题讨论】:
您接受的答案无效。检查 null 很奇怪,因为输入(或 textarea)总是返回一个字符串。此外,您不应该使用内联 JavaScript。另外你不应该盲目使用return false
...等等等等
【参考方案1】:
<script type="text/javascript">
function validateForm()
var a = document.forms["Form"]["answer_a"].value;
var b = document.forms["Form"]["answer_b"].value;
var c = document.forms["Form"]["answer_c"].value;
var d = document.forms["Form"]["answer_d"].value;
if (a == null || a == "", b == null || b == "", c == null || c == "", d == null || d == "")
alert("Please Fill All Required Field");
return false;
</script>
<form method="post" name="Form" onsubmit="return validateForm()" action="">
<textarea cols="30" rows="2" name="answer_a" id="a"></textarea>
<textarea cols="30" rows="2" name="answer_b" id="b"></textarea>
<textarea cols="30" rows="2" name="answer_c" id="c"></textarea>
<textarea cols="30" rows="2" name="answer_d" id="d"></textarea>
</form>
【讨论】:
'onsubmit="return validate()"' 需要更改。 validate 不是函数的名称。应该是'onsubmit="return validateForm()"' 最好解释一下答案和OP的疑问。 这个接受实际上是无效的。if
语句中的逗号将导致仅返回最后一个检查:***.com/a/5348007/713874【参考方案2】:
输入字段可以有空格,我们希望防止这种情况发生。 使用String.prototype.trim():
function isEmpty(str)
return !str.trim().length;
例子:
const isEmpty = str => !str.trim().length;
document.getElementById("name").addEventListener("input", function()
if( isEmpty(this.value) )
console.log( "NAME is invalid (Empty)" )
else
console.log( `NAME value is: $this.value` );
);
<input id="name" type="text">
【讨论】:
除了 null 和 "",我的代码我也错过了这部分。它对我有用。谢谢罗科。【参考方案3】:See the working example here
您缺少必需的<form>
元素。你的代码应该是这样的:
function IsEmpty()
if (document.forms['frm'].question.value === "")
alert("empty");
return false;
return true;
<form name="frm">
Question: <input name="question" /> <br />
<input id="insert" onclick="return IsEmpty();" type="submit" value="Add Question" />
</form>
【讨论】:
有没有办法对表单中的所有字段执行此操作?【参考方案4】:如果用户禁用 javascript,我想添加必需的属性:
<input type="text" id="textbox" required/>
它适用于所有现代浏览器。
【讨论】:
【参考方案5】:if(document.getElementById("question").value.length == 0)
alert("empty")
【讨论】:
【参考方案6】:在您的输入元素中添加一个 id “问题”,然后试试这个:
if( document.getElementById('question').value === '' )
alert('empty');
您当前的代码不起作用的原因是您没有 FORM 标记。此外,不推荐使用“名称”进行查找,因为它已弃用。
在这篇文章中查看@Paul Dixon 的答案:Is the 'name' attribute considered outdated for <a> anchor tags?
【讨论】:
【参考方案7】:<script type="text/javascript">
function validateForm()
var a = document.forms["Form"]["answer_a"].value;
var b = document.forms["Form"]["answer_b"].value;
var c = document.forms["Form"]["answer_c"].value;
var d = document.forms["Form"]["answer_d"].value;
if (a == null || a == "", b == null || b == "", c == null || c == "", d == null || d == "")
alert("Please Fill All Required Field");
return false;
</script>
<form method="post" name="Form" onsubmit="return validateForm()" action="">
<textarea cols="30" rows="2" name="answer_a" id="a"></textarea>
<textarea cols="30" rows="2" name="answer_b" id="b"></textarea>
<textarea cols="30" rows="2" name="answer_c" id="c"></textarea>
<textarea cols="30" rows="2" name="answer_d" id="d"></textarea>
</form>
【讨论】:
您好,当您提供解决方案时,最好提供您的解决方案解决问题的原因,这可能对未来的读者有所帮助。【参考方案8】:if(document.getElementById("question").value == "")
alert("empty")
【讨论】:
...<input>
元素上没有“id”属性;这仅适用于 IE,因为 IE 已损坏。
对不起,我以为有ID,document.getElementsByName("question")[0].value,或者只是给元素添加一个ID【参考方案9】:
只需在输入元素中添加一个 ID 标记...即:
并检查 javascript 中元素的值:
document.getElementById("question").value
哦,是的,获取 firefox/firebug。这是执行 javascript 的唯一方法。
【讨论】:
【参考方案10】:您可以在提交后循环遍历每个输入并检查它是否为空
let form = document.getElementById('yourform');
form.addEventListener("submit", function(e) // event into anonymous function
let ver = true;
e.preventDefault(); //Prevent submit event from refreshing the page
e.target.forEach(input => // input is just a variable name, e.target is the form element
if(input.length < 1) // here you're looping through each input of the form and checking its length
ver = false;
);
if(!ver)
return false;
else
//continue what you were doing :)
)
【讨论】:
【参考方案11】:我下面的解决方案是在 es6 中,因为我使用了 const
,如果您更喜欢 es5,您可以将所有 const
替换为 var
。
const str = " Hello World! ";
// const str = " ";
checkForWhiteSpaces(str);
function checkForWhiteSpaces(args)
const trimmedString = args.trim().length;
console.log(checkStringLength(trimmedString))
return checkStringLength(trimmedString)
// If the browser doesn't support the trim function
// you can make use of the regular expression below
checkForWhiteSpaces2(str);
function checkForWhiteSpaces2(args)
const trimmedString = args.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/gm, '').length;
console.log(checkStringLength(trimmedString))
return checkStringLength(trimmedString)
function checkStringLength(args)
return args > 0 ? "not empty" : "empty string";
【讨论】:
【参考方案12】:<pre>
<form name="myform" action="saveNew" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="text" id="name" name="name" />
<input type="submit"/>
</form>
</pre>
<script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript">
var frmvalidator = new Validator("myform");
frmvalidator.EnableFocusOnError(false);
frmvalidator.EnableMsgsTogether();
frmvalidator.addValidation("name", "req", "Plese Enter Name");
</script>
在使用上述代码之前,您必须添加 gen_validatorv31.js 文件
【讨论】:
【参考方案13】:结合所有方法,我们可以做这样的事情:
const checkEmpty = document.querySelector('#checkIt');
checkEmpty.addEventListener('input', function ()
if (checkEmpty.value && // if exist AND
checkEmpty.value.length > 0 && // if value have one charecter at least
checkEmpty.value.trim().length > 0 // if value is not just spaces
)
console.log('value is: '+checkEmpty.value);
else console.log('No value');
);
<input type="text" id="checkIt" required />
请注意,如果您真的想检查值,您应该在服务器上执行此操作,但这超出了本问题的范围。
【讨论】:
【参考方案14】:点击 Javascript 按钮时使用 HTML 验证自定义输入消息
function msgAlert()
const nameUser = document.querySelector('#nameUser');
const passUser = document.querySelector('#passUser');
if (nameUser.value === '')
console.log('Input name empty!');
nameUser.setCustomValidity('Insert a name!');
else
nameUser.setCustomValidity('');
console.log('Input name ' + nameUser.value);
const v = document.querySelector('.btn-petroleo');
v.addEventListener('click', msgAlert, false);
.containerdisplay:flex;max-width:960px;
.w-auto
width: auto!important;
.p-3
padding: 1rem!important;
.align-items-center
-ms-flex-align: center!important;
align-items: center!important;
.form-row
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
-ms-flex-wrap: wrap;
flex-wrap: wrap;
margin-right: -5px;
margin-left: -5px;
.mb-2, .my-2
margin-bottom: .5rem!important;
.d-flex
display: -ms-flexbox!important;
display: flex!important;
.d-inline-block
display: inline-block!important;
.col
-ms-flex-preferred-size: 0;
flex-basis: 0;
-ms-flex-positive: 1;
flex-grow: 1;
max-width: 100%;
.mr-sm-2, .mx-sm-2
margin-right: .5rem!important;
label
font-family: "Oswald", sans-serif;
font-size: 12px;
color: #007081;
font-weight: 400;
letter-spacing: 1px;
text-transform: uppercase;
label
display: inline-block;
margin-bottom: .5rem;
.x-input
background-color: #eaf3f8;
font-family: "Montserrat", sans-serif;
font-size: 14px;
.login-input
border: none !important;
width: 100%;
.p-4
padding: 1.5rem!important;
.form-control
display: block;
width: 100%;
height: calc(1.5em + .75rem + 2px);
padding: .375rem .75rem;
font-size: 1rem;
font-weight: 400;
line-height: 1.5;
color: #495057;
background-color: #fff;
background-clip: padding-box;
border: 1px solid #ced4da;
border-radius: .25rem;
transition: border-color .15s ease-in-out,box-shadow .15s ease-in-out;
button, input
overflow: visible;
margin: 0;
.form-row
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
-ms-flex-wrap: wrap;
flex-wrap: wrap;
margin-right: -5px;
margin-left: -5px;
.form-row>.col, .form-row>[class*=col-]
padding-right: 5px;
padding-left: 5px;
.col-lg-12
-ms-flex: 0 0 100%;
flex: 0 0 100%;
max-width: 100%;
.mt-1, .my-1
margin-top: .25rem!important;
.mt-2, .my-2
margin-top: .5rem!important;
.mb-2, .my-2
margin-bottom: .5rem!important;
.btn:not(:disabled):not(.disabled)
cursor: pointer;
.btn-petroleo
background-color: #007081;
color: white;
font-family: "Oswald", sans-serif;
font-size: 12px;
text-transform: uppercase;
padding: 8px 30px;
letter-spacing: 2px;
.btn-xg
padding: 20px 100px;
width: 100%;
display: block;
.btn
display: inline-block;
font-weight: 400;
color: #212529;
text-align: center;
vertical-align: middle;
-webkit-user-select: none;
-moz-user-select: none;
-ms-user-select: none;
user-select: none;
background-color: transparent;
border: 1px solid transparent;
padding: .375rem .75rem;
font-size: 1rem;
line-height: 1.5;
border-radius: .25rem;
transition: color .15s ease-in-out,background-color .15s ease-in-out,border-color .15s ease-in-out,box-shadow .15s ease-in-out;
input
-webkit-writing-mode: horizontal-tb !important;
text-rendering: auto;
color: -internal-light-dark(black, white);
letter-spacing: normal;
word-spacing: normal;
text-transform: none;
text-indent: 0px;
text-shadow: none;
display: inline-block;
text-align: start;
appearance: textfield;
background-color: -internal-light-dark(rgb(255, 255, 255), rgb(59, 59, 59));
-webkit-rtl-ordering: logical;
cursor: text;
margin: 0em;
font: 400 13.3333px Arial;
padding: 1px 2px;
border-width: 2px;
border-style: inset;
border-color: -internal-light-dark(rgb(118, 118, 118), rgb(195, 195, 195));
border-image: initial;
<div class="container">
<form name="myFormLogin" class="w-auto p-3 mw-10">
<div class="form-row align-items-center">
<div class="col w-auto p-3 h-auto d-inline-block my-2">
<label class="mr-sm-2" for="nameUser">Usuário</label><br>
<input type="text" class="form-control mr-sm-2 x-input login-input p-4" id="nameUser"
name="nameUser" placeholder="Name" required>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-row align-items-center">
<div class="col w-auto p-3 h-auto d-inline-block my-2">
<label class="mr-sm-2" for="passUser">Senha</label><br>
<input type="password" class="form-control mb-3 mr-sm-2 x-input login-input p-4" id="passUser"
name="passUser" placeholder="Password" required>
<div class="help">Esqueci meu usuário ou senha</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-row d-flex align-items-center">
<div class="col-lg-12 my-1 mt-2 mb-2">
<button type="submit" value="Submit" class="btn btn-petroleo btn-lg btn-xg btn-block p-4">Entrar</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-row align-items-center d-flex">
<div class="col-lg-12 my-1">
<div class="nova-conta">Ainda não é cadastrado? <a href="">Crie seu acesso</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</form>
</div>
【讨论】:
【参考方案15】:以下代码非常适合我:
<form action = "dashboard.php" onsubmit= "return someJsFunction()">
<button type="submit" class="button" id = "submit" name="submit" >Upload to live listing</button>
</form>
<script type="text/javascript">
function someJsFunction()
const input = document.getElementById('input1');
if(input.value === "")
alert ("no input?"); // This will prevent the Form from submitting
return false;
else
return true; // this will submit the form and handle the control to php.
</script>
【讨论】:
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