如何使用二维数组计算和存储来自其他数组的值的频率?
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【中文标题】如何使用二维数组计算和存储来自其他数组的值的频率?【英文标题】:How to use a bidimensional array to calculate and store frequencies of values from other array? 【发布时间】:2019-02-01 16:42:43 【问题描述】:我开始学习C编程,所以我不知道如何做基本的事情(可能是我所做的没有意义)。 我要做的是从用户那里获得一个未定义的 1-9 整数并将其加载到一个数组中,当用户输入 0 或 10 时,循环完成并且数组完成,所以我有: int 资格[SIZEQ] 和加载它的函数,它可以工作。 现在我必须计算这个数组中引入的每个数字的频率。我想有很多方法可以简单地做到这一点(我不知道),我正在尝试使用另一个二维数组来完成它,它有 2 行和 10 个列,使用 1 行来包含来自的值0 到 9 将每个数字与数组限定 [] 的数字进行比较。另一行存储每个数字在资格中出现的次数。不知道怎么弄,我试试:
// 1st row of the freq array contains the 1-9 possible qualifications
// 2nd row to count the times that every value appears in qualifications array
// example: 1st row 0,1,2,3... if 1 repeated 3 times:
// 2nd row 0,2,0,0...
int freq[2][10]=0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0;
int j=0; //var to load 0-9 positions of freq[1][j]
for (int i = 0; i < SIZEQ; i ++)
if(qualifications[i]==freq[0][j])
//what i want to do is to compare from 0 each cell of
//qual with freq with 1-9 numbers
freq[1][j] = freq[1][j] + freq[1][j];
//if detected a coincidence, increment the field of the row to
//count repetitions
//so, if qualifications[i] it's now '2' when compared to
//freq[0][2] (what it's 2) freq[1][2] it's now 1.
j=i;
if(j>=9) //to avoid that j be bigger than freq column size
j=0;
j=1; //skip 0
while(j<=9)
//j print 1-9 numbers and freq[1][j] print the number of
//times it is repeated
cout << "Qualification " << j << " repeated " << freq[1][j] << " times." << endl;
j++;
【问题讨论】:
所以你想要一个函数来计算出现次数吗? ***.com/questions/54476881/… 嗯...问题是在我的学校我们还没有学习课程,std:: 的使用以及该代码的许多其他内容,我不理解该代码.. . 我们的家庭作业是计算用户输入的数组和数组的频率,我们只知道数组、循环,并没有更多...... 因此您需要将其重新标记为c。这不是 C++。不过,您使用std::cout
。无论如何,祝你好运。
好的,已编辑。
@YSC 如果它使用 std::cout
,你怎么能说它“不是 C++”?
【参考方案1】:
在您的原始代码中,您没有根据“频率”中的每个可能值检查每个“资格”。
我认为您正在寻找这样的东西。
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
//make an example 'qualifications'
int SIZEQ = 5;
const int SIZEQ = 5;
int qualifications[SIZEQ] = 1,1,2,3,4;
int freq[2][10]=0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0;
for (int i = 0; i < SIZEQ; i ++) // loop through each qualification
for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) // loop through each frequency to see if it matches
if(qualifications[i]==freq[0][j])
freq[1][j] += 1;
int k;
k=1; //skip 0
while(k<=9)
//j print 1-9 numbers and freq[1][j] print the number of
//times it is repeated
cout << "Qualification " << k << " repeated " << freq[1][k] << " times." << endl;
k++;
return 0;
输出应该是:
Qualification 1 repeated 2 times.
Qualification 2 repeated 1 times.
Qualification 3 repeated 1 times.
Qualification 4 repeated 1 times.
Qualification 5 repeated 0 times.
Qualification 6 repeated 0 times.
Qualification 7 repeated 0 times.
Qualification 8 repeated 0 times.
Qualification 9 repeated 0 times.
【讨论】:
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