Mysql查询与Union All和Join for League表

Posted 2023-05-08

【中文标题】Mysql查询与Union All和Join for League表

【英文标题】：Mysql query with Union All and Join for League table

【发布时间】：2012-09-25 10:40:27

【问题描述】：

对于足球联赛，我有两张桌子：

“teams”是一个表格，将所有团队列为唯一条目（'id'， 'team_name') “matches”是显示匹配结果的表格：在列中 'home' 和 'away' 我保存每个游戏结果。 'home_team_id' 和 “away_team_id”是与球队表的关联。

这是我的查询的样子：

SELECT Teams, Sum(P) as 'Matches', Sum(W) as 'win', Sum(D) as 'draw', Sum(L) as 'lost',
       SUM(Pts) as 'points'
  FROM (
        SELECT home Teams, 1 P,
                IF (home > away,1,0) W,
                IF (home = away,1,0) D,
                IF (home < away,1,0) L,
                CASE 
                    WHEN home > away THEN 3
                    WHEN home = away THEN 1 
                    ELSE 0
                END PTS
          FROM `matches`

        UNION ALL
        SELECT away Teams, 1,
                IF (home < away,1,0),
                IF (home = away,1,0),
                IF (home > away,1,0),
                CASE 
                    WHEN home < away THEN 3
                    WHEN home = away THEN 1
                    ELSE 0
                END
          FROM `matches`
        ) AS ERG
GROUP BY Teams
ORDER BY SUM(Pts) DESC 

现在我想要团队表中的团队名称 (teams.team_name)。为了实现这一点，我尝试了几个没有运气的连接语句。

很明显，teams-table 可以包含没有参加比赛的球队。这些团队需要以零结果显示。

因此我尝试了 LEFT JOIN：

SELECT team_name AS 'Teams'
  FROM `teams`
  LEFT JOIN matches ON ( teams.id = matches.home_team_id )

就在最后的 ORDER 行之后。我收到一条错误消息。 我使用 mysql 5.1.44，所以嵌套选择应该不是问题。

有什么想法吗？

【问题讨论】：

1064 - 您的 SQL 语法有错误；检查与您的 MySQL 服务器版本相对应的手册，以在 'SELECT team_name AS 'Mannschaft' FROM teams LEFT JOIN 匹配 ON 附近使用正确的语法（第 20 行的 team.id = '

当我尝试在sqlfiddle.com/#!2/7d97b/1 摆弄它时看不到错误（好的，这里没有数据，但我只是在检查错误）

【参考方案1】：

听起来你想做这样的事情。我更新了您的子查询以包含home_team_id 和away_team_id，然后您将在teams 表上JOIN 以返回名称。：

SELECT Teams, 
  Sum(P) as 'Matches',
  Sum(W) as 'win',
  Sum(D) as 'draw',
  Sum(L) as 'lost',
  SUM(Pts) as 'points',
  h.team_name as HomeTeam,
  a.team_name as AwayTeam
FROM
(
  SELECT home Teams,
    1 P,
    IF (home > away,1,0) W,
    IF (home = away,1,0) D,
    IF (home < away,1,0) L,
    CASE WHEN home > away THEN 3 WHEN home = away THEN 1 ELSE 0 END PTS,
    home_team_id,
    away_team_id
  FROM `matches`

  UNION ALL

  SELECT away Teams,
    1,
    IF (home < away,1,0),
    IF (home = away,1,0),
    IF (home > away,1,0),
    CASE WHEN home < away THEN 3 WHEN home = away THEN 1 ELSE 0 END,
    home_team_id,
    away_team_id
  FROM `matches`
) AS ERG
LEFT JOIN `teams` h
  on ERG.home_team_id = h.home_team_id
LEFT JOIN `teams` a
  on ERG.away_team_id = a.away_team_id
GROUP BY Teams, home_team_id, away_team_id
ORDER BY SUM(Pts) DESC 

根据你的 cmets 编辑 #1，听起来你想要这个（见 SQL Fiddle with Demo）：

SELECT TeamId, 
  t.team_name,
  Teams, 
  Sum(P) as 'Matches', 
  Sum(W) as 'win', 
  Sum(D) as 'draw', 
  Sum(L) as 'lost',
  SUM(Pts) as 'points'
FROM 
(
  SELECT home_team_id TeamId, 
      home Teams, 1 P,
      IF (home > away,1,0) W,
      IF (home = away,1,0) D,
      IF (home < away,1,0) L,
      CASE 
          WHEN home > away THEN 3
          WHEN home = away THEN 1 
          ELSE 0
      END PTS
  FROM `matches`

  UNION ALL
  SELECT away_team_id TeamId,
       away Teams, 1,
       IF (home < away,1,0),
       IF (home = away,1,0),
       IF (home > away,1,0),
       CASE 
           WHEN home < away THEN 3
           WHEN home = away THEN 1
           ELSE 0
        END
   FROM `matches`
) AS ERG
LEFT JOIN `teams` t
  ON ERG.TeamId = t.id
GROUP BY Teams, TeamId
ORDER BY SUM(Pts) DESC 

【讨论】：

现在我在“on Clause”中得到一个未知列“h.home_team_id”

非常感谢，但现在我得到：“'字段列表中的未知列'a.team_name'”

@flyte321 没有看到数据和/或我根据您的原始问题猜测的完整表结构。 teams 表中是否有一个名为 team_name 的字段？

是的，我在团队中有两列：“id”和“team_name”

表格很简单，看起来完全一样：id home_team_id home away_team_id away played created_at updated_at matchtime matchdate notes location

【参考方案2】：

你可以像这样使用外连接：

SELECT a.team_name, Sum(ERG.P) as 'Matches', Sum(ERG.W) as 'win', Sum(ERG.D) as 'draw', Sum(ERG.L) as 'lost',
       SUM(Pts) as 'points'
  FROM 
    Teams a
    left outer join
    (
    SELECT home Teams, 1 P,
            IF (home > away,1,0) W,
            IF (home = away,1,0) D,
            IF (home < away,1,0) L,
            CASE 
                WHEN home > away THEN 3
                WHEN home = away THEN 1 
                ELSE 0
            END PTS
      FROM `matches`

    UNION ALL
    SELECT away Teams, 1,
            IF (home < away,1,0),
            IF (home = away,1,0),
            IF (home > away,1,0),
            CASE 
                WHEN home < away THEN 3
                WHEN home = away THEN 1
                ELSE 0
            END
      FROM `matches`
    ) AS ERG
    on a.team_name=ERG.Teams
GROUP BY a.team_name
ORDER BY SUM(Pts) DESC 

这应该可以很好地为您解决问题。

我还写了一篇相当长的question and answer，它解释了联合、连接、外连接和各种其他好东西——我在回答这样的问题时会链接到这些东西。它非常长且详细，并详细解释了所有步骤。

【讨论】：

谢谢，但这会导致“‘字段列表’中出现“未知列‘b.P’”

@flyte321 抱歉，在我编写查询的上半部分时错过了您的别名。编辑应该可以解决问题。

错误消失了，但现在出现了一个新错误：Unknown column 'a.teams' in 'on Clause'

@flyte321 抱歉，我猜的是列名，看来您添加了语法（和列名）。在 select、join 和 group by 子句中将其更改为 a.team_name 有望解决问题。

现在我不再收到错误消息了。但只有输出的第一行是正确的。看起来像这样team_name Matches win draw lost points 1. Superteam 2 0 0 2 0 所有其他行都用零填充，除了团队名称列是正确的