查询排序顺序问题
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【中文标题】查询排序顺序问题【英文标题】:Query Sort Order Issue 【发布时间】:2016-11-07 20:49:06 【问题描述】:我有两个查询,我进一步对它们进行联合以获得不同的结果。目前,它们按名称按字母顺序排列。
查询 1:
Corporate Comp D
Corporate Comp E
查询 2:
Corporate Comp A
Corporate Comp B
Corporate Comp D
Corporate Comp E
Corporate Comp G
所以在联合之后,结果是 A B D E G. 并且它按字母顺序排列,但是,我希望它按第一次查询排序,所以基本上我希望顺序像
最终排序查询
Corporate Comp D
Corporate Comp E
Corporate Comp A
Corporate Comp B
Corporate Comp G
【问题讨论】:
(1) 您使用的是什么数据库? (2) 每个查询中是否可以有重复项? 是的,可以有重复,使用 SQL Server 【参考方案1】:在这种情况下,不要使用UNION
。这是一个替代方案:
select qq.col
from ((select q.col, 1 as which
from query1 q
) union all
(select q.col, 2 as which
from query2 q
where not exists (select 1 from query1 q1 where q1.col = q.col)
)
) qq
order by qq.which, qq.col;
或者,您可以使用聚合:
select qq.col
from ((select q.col, 1 as which
from query1 q
) union all
(select q.col, 2 as which
from query2 q
)
) qq
group by qq.col
order by min(qq.which), qq.col;
【讨论】:
【参考方案2】:你可以试试这个:-
select
*
from
(
select col from query1
union
select col from query2
) d
order by
case when col in (select col from query1) then 0 else 1 end,
col
【讨论】:
【参考方案3】:select col
from ( select distinct 1 as i,col from query1
union all (select 2,col from query2 minus select 2,col from query1)
) t
order by i,col
;
【讨论】:
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