当 TextArea 有很多行时，JScrollPane 在 Nimbus L&F 中不显示拇指

Posted 2023-05-07

【中文标题】当 TextArea 有很多行时，JScrollPane 在 Nimbus L&F 中不显示拇指

【英文标题】：JScrollPane doesn't show thumb in Nimbus L&F when TextArea has many lines

【发布时间】：2016-06-16 01:36:19

【问题描述】：

我已经写在Netbeans的8.1（Java版本1.8.0_65），它需要发现的文件列表，并将其写入到一个JTextArea一个简单的程序。这工作得很好，当有许多行写入的JTextArea（即任何超过500行左右），在滚动条消失拇指除外。我看到了 post 所描述的确切问题。

这似乎是 Nimbus L&F 的 known issue，人们已经发布了解决方法，如上面的帖子中所述，他们说要解决此问题，只需添加以下行：

UIManager.getLookAndFeelDefaults().put("ScrollBar.minimumThumbSize", new Dimension(30, 30));

我遇到的问题是我将这行代码放在哪里？我已经尝试在创建 jScrollPanel 之前将其添加到 initComponents（如下面的代码所示）。在检查 Nimbus 是否可用时，我也在 if 语句之后尝试过：

for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) 
            if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) 
                javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
                break;
            
        

我清楚地挥舞着刚刚约尽量坚持它不理解我在做什么不同的地方，并且，没有惊喜，没有工作。 P>

有人可以帮我确定这个解决方法的代码行应该去哪里吗？

我的代码：

    public class ViewFiles extends javax.swing.JFrame 

    /**
     * Creates new form ViewFiles
     */
    public ViewFiles() 
        initComponents();

    

    public ViewFiles(ArrayList<DiscoveredFile> files)
        initComponents();
        discoveredFiles = files;
        displayFiles();
    

    /**
     * This method is called from within the constructor to initialize the form.
     * WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is always
     * regenerated by the Form Editor.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">                          
    private void initComponents() 

        javax.swing.UIManager.getLookAndFeelDefaults().put("Scrollbar.minimumThumbSize", new Dimension(30,30));
        jScrollPane1 = new javax.swing.JScrollPane();
        viewFilesTextArea = new javax.swing.JTextArea();
        viewFilesCloseButton = new javax.swing.JButton();

        setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);

        viewFilesTextArea.setColumns(20);
        viewFilesTextArea.setRows(5);
        jScrollPane1.setViewportView(viewFilesTextArea);

        viewFilesCloseButton.setText("Close");

        javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
        getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
        layout.setHorizontalGroup(
            layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addContainerGap()
                .addComponent(jScrollPane1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 656, Short.MAX_VALUE)
                .addContainerGap())
            .addGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addContainerGap(javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
                .addComponent(viewFilesCloseButton)
                .addGap(29, 29, 29))
        );
        layout.setVerticalGroup(
            layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addContainerGap()
                .addComponent(jScrollPane1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 277, Short.MAX_VALUE)
                .addGap(18, 18, 18)
                .addComponent(viewFilesCloseButton)
                .addContainerGap())
        );

        pack();
    // </editor-fold>                        

    /**
     * @param args the command line arguments
     */
    public static void main(String args[]) 
        /* Set the Nimbus look and feel */
        //<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Look and feel setting code (optional) ">
        /* If Nimbus (introduced in Java SE 6) is not available, stay with the default look and feel.
         * For details see http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html 
         */
        try 
            for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) 
                if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) 
                    javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
                    break;
                
            

         catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) 
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(ViewFiles.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
         catch (InstantiationException ex) 
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(ViewFiles.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
         catch (IllegalAccessException ex) 
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(ViewFiles.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
         catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) 
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(ViewFiles.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        
        //</editor-fold>

        /* Create and display the form */
        java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() 
            public void run() 
                new ViewFiles().setVisible(true);
            
        );
    

    // Variables declaration - do not modify                     
    private javax.swing.JScrollPane jScrollPane1;
    private javax.swing.JButton viewFilesCloseButton;
    private javax.swing.JTextArea viewFilesTextArea;
    // End of variables declaration                   
    private ArrayList<DiscoveredFile> discoveredFiles;

    public void displayFiles() 
        for (DiscoveredFile file : discoveredFiles)
            viewFilesTextArea.append(file.getFullPath() + "\n");
            
    

【问题讨论】：

“..它需要发现的文件列表，并将其写入到一个JTextArea。” i>的使用JList代替。也看到了File Browser GUI的文件可能会提供一些提示的浏览器（例如漂亮的渲染器）。

谢谢。我固定了悬挂的封闭支架，并且还将看看使用 jlist。

您可能需要检查Scrollbar.minimumThumbSize 和ScrollBar.minimumThumbSize 的密钥之间的差异。

【参考方案1】：

这是另一种方法：

UIDefaults def = new UIDefaults();
def.put("ScrollBar.minimumThumbSize", new Dimension(30, 30));
jScrollPane1 = new JScrollPane();
jScrollPane1.getVerticalScrollBar().putClientProperty("Nimbus.Overrides", def);

import java.awt.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class ViewFiles2 extends JFrame 
  private JScrollPane jScrollPane1;
  private JButton viewFilesCloseButton;
  private JTextArea viewFilesTextArea;
  public ViewFiles2() 
    initComponents();
    displayFiles();
  
  private void initComponents() 
      //NG?: UIManager.getLookAndFeelDefaults().put("ScrollBar.minimumThumbSize", new Dimension(30, 30));
      //OK?: UIManager.getDefaults().put("ScrollBar.minimumThumbSize", new Dimension(30, 30));

    jScrollPane1 = new JScrollPane();

    UIDefaults def = new UIDefaults();
    def.put("ScrollBar.minimumThumbSize", new Dimension(30, 30));
    jScrollPane1.getVerticalScrollBar().putClientProperty("Nimbus.Overrides", def);

    viewFilesTextArea = new JTextArea(20, 5);
    viewFilesCloseButton = new JButton("Close");
    jScrollPane1.setViewportView(viewFilesTextArea);

    GroupLayout layout = new GroupLayout(getContentPane());
    getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
    layout.setHorizontalGroup(
      layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
      .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addContainerGap()
                .addComponent(jScrollPane1, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 656, Short.MAX_VALUE)
                .addContainerGap())
      .addGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addContainerGap(GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
                .addComponent(viewFilesCloseButton)
                .addGap(29, 29, 29))
    );
    layout.setVerticalGroup(
      layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
      .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addContainerGap()
                .addComponent(jScrollPane1, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 277, Short.MAX_VALUE)
                .addGap(18, 18, 18)
                .addComponent(viewFilesCloseButton)
                .addContainerGap())
    );

    setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
    pack();
  
  public void displayFiles() 
    viewFilesTextArea.setText(String.join("\n", Collections.nCopies(500, "aaaaaaaaaaaaa")));
  
  public static void main(String[] args) 
    try 
      for (UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) 
        if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) 
          UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
          break;
        
      
     catch (Exception ex) 
      ex.printStackTrace();
    
    //OK?: UIManager.getLookAndFeelDefaults().put("ScrollBar.minimumThumbSize", new Dimension(30, 30));
    //NG?: UIManager.getDefaults().put("ScrollBar.minimumThumbSize", new Dimension(30, 30));

    EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> 
      new ViewFiles2().setVisible(true);
    );
  

【讨论】：

谢谢！这解决了我的问题。在 Netbeans 中，我添加了您在 JScrollPane 的 Pre-Init 代码中提供的 4 行代码，因为它是受 netbeans 保护的代码。之后，就像冠军一样工作。