Android Jetpack compose:使用谷歌地图在地图创建时崩溃
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【中文标题】Android Jetpack compose:使用谷歌地图在地图创建时崩溃【英文标题】:Android Jetpack compose: Using google map got crash on map create 【发布时间】:2021-02-17 18:46:35 【问题描述】:我试图在 google compose 示例项目调用 Crane 的帮助下实现 google map: https://github.com/android/compose-samples/tree/main/Crane
我使用相同的实现并使用 MapViewUtils 来实现 map 的 lifeCycler 并防止重新组合内容等等...我把所有的 android 地图键和权限在清单上, 但是我的代码在地图开始时崩溃了:
这就是我想展示地图的地方:
@Composable
fun MapScreen(latitude: String, longitude: String)
// The MapView lifecycle is handled by this composable. As the MapView also needs to be updated
// with input from Compose UI, those updates are encapsulated into the MapViewContainer
// composable. In this way, when an update to the MapView happens, this composable won't
// recompose and the MapView won't need to be recreated.
val mapView = rememberMapViewWithLifecycle()
MapViewContainer(mapView, latitude, longitude)
@Composable
private fun MapViewContainer(
map: MapView,
latitude: String,
longitude: String
)
// var zoom by savedInstanceState InitialZoom
AndroidView( map ) mapView ->
// Reading zoom so that AndroidView recomposes when it changes. The getMapAsync lambda
mapView.getMapAsync
val position = LatLng(latitude.toDouble(), longitude.toDouble())
it.addMarker(
MarkerOptions().position(position)
)
it.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLng(position))
这是在 Util 类中:
@Composable
fun rememberMapViewWithLifecycle(): MapView
val context = ContextAmbient.current
val mapView = remember
MapView(context).apply
id = R.id.map
// Makes MapView follow the lifecycle of this composable
val lifecycleObserver = rememberMapLifecycleObserver(mapView)
val lifecycle = LifecycleOwnerAmbient.current.lifecycle
onCommit(lifecycle)
lifecycle.addObserver(lifecycleObserver)
onDispose
lifecycle.removeObserver(lifecycleObserver)
return mapView
@Composable
private fun rememberMapLifecycleObserver(mapView: MapView): LifecycleEventObserver =
remember(mapView)
LifecycleEventObserver _, event ->
when (event)
Lifecycle.Event.ON_CREATE -> mapView.onCreate(Bundle()) //Crashes here
Lifecycle.Event.ON_START -> mapView.onStart()
Lifecycle.Event.ON_RESUME -> mapView.onResume()
Lifecycle.Event.ON_PAUSE -> mapView.onPause()
Lifecycle.Event.ON_STOP -> mapView.onStop()
Lifecycle.Event.ON_DESTROY -> mapView.onDestroy()
else -> throw IllegalStateException()
我遇到了这个崩溃:
2020-11-05 12:16:09.282 2665-3383/com.google.android.gms.persistent E/ModuleIdSetter: exception when setting module id
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unable to get current module info in ModuleManager created with non-module Context
at com.google.android.chimera.config.ModuleManager.getCurrentModule(:com.google.android.gms@202414022@20.24.14 (040700-319035315):2)
at aewd.a(:com.google.android.gms@202414022@20.24.14 (040700-319035315):4)
at aewg.b(:com.google.android.gms@202414022@20.24.14 (040700-319035315):9)
at aeso.a(Unknown Source:0)
at rpm.a(:com.google.android.gms@202414022@20.24.14 (040700-319035315):0)
at rlv.c(:com.google.android.gms@202414022@20.24.14 (040700-319035315):1)
at rlt.b(:com.google.android.gms@202414022@20.24.14 (040700-319035315):1)
at rok.b(:com.google.android.gms@202414022@20.24.14 (040700-319035315):6)
at rok.c(:com.google.android.gms@202414022@20.24.14 (040700-319035315):6)
at rok.b(:com.google.android.gms@202414022@20.24.14 (040700-319035315):10)
at rok.a(:com.google.android.gms@202414022@20.24.14 (040700-319035315):17)
at rok.g(:com.google.android.gms@202414022@20.24.14 (040700-319035315):3)
at sdr.a(:com.google.android.gms@202414022@20.24.14 (040700-319035315):2)
at scr.a(:com.google.android.gms@202414022@20.24.14 (040700-319035315):10)
at sci.a(:com.google.android.gms@202414022@20.24.14 (040700-319035315):0)
at scl.handleMessage(:com.google.android.gms@202414022@20.24.14 (040700-319035315):28)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:107)
at aekz.a(:com.google.android.gms@202414022@20.24.14 (040700-319035315):2)
at aekz.dispatchMessage(:com.google.android.gms@202414022@20.24.14 (040700-319035315):14)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:214)
at android.os.HandlerThread.run(HandlerThread.java:67)
【问题讨论】:
【参考方案1】:您需要获得访问用户位置的权限,并在显示地图之前确保您拥有该权限。您可以使用带有 LiveData
和 ViewModel
的变量,该变量在授予权限时更新,这是示例的一部分:
class MainViewModel : ViewModel()
private val _permissionGranted = MutableLiveData(false)
val permissionGranted = _permissionGranted
fun onPermissionGranted() = _permissionGranted.postValue(true)
// ...
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity()
private val mainViewModel by viewModels<MainViewModel>
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?)
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContent
val permissionGranted = mainViewModel.permissionGranted.observeAsState()
if (permissionGranted)
// logic to show your map
else
// logic to ask for permission
override fun onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode: Int,
permissions: Array<String>, grantResults: IntArray)
// check if it's your request
mainViewModel.onPremissionGranted()
// ...
您可以在此处获取有关请求权限的更多信息:https://developer.android.com/training/permissions/requesting
【讨论】:
正如我提到的,我处理了所有权限。崩溃与权限无关。 您很难过在清单中添加了权限,但您请求了权限吗? 位置不是危险权限,需要单独询问。放入清单就足够了。 你必须请求位置许可,根据文档:developer.android.com/training/location/permissions 好吧,我没有问,它起作用了,因为我没有从用户那里得到任何位置,只是想在地图上显示一些东西。我想这就是原因。顺便说一句,我现在可以在我的应用程序上使用旧方式地图,而无需应用程序内的许可,而且效果很好。嗯,这可能与我使用 com.google.android.gsm.map 的旧方式有关,但在那个例子中他们使用 lcom.google.android.libraries.maps?所以在第二个总是必须在应用程序许可?!【参考方案2】:去掉从“fun rememberMapViewWithLifecycle(): MapView”到“fun rememberMapViewWithLifecycle()”的返回类型
很明显,您的可组合函数正在返回一个 MapView,但它不应该返回一个类型才能被视为可组合函数。 我引用“https://developer.android.com/jetpack/compose/mental-model"
""" 该函数不返回任何内容。发出 UI 的 Compose 函数不需要返回任何内容,因为它们描述了所需的屏幕状态,而不是构造 UI 小部件。
"""
【讨论】:
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