Android：无法通过 Intent 分享图片

Posted 2023-04-19

【中文标题】Android：无法通过 Intent 分享图片

【英文标题】：Android: Unable to share pictures via Intent

【发布时间】：2014-08-10 07:58:45

【问题描述】：

我想分享用户绘制的图片。方法如下：先保存一个临时文件，然后使用shareintent共享文件。详情如下：

保存：

private String save_colored_image(String tempName)
    
        File f=null;
        try 
        
            colored_image.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
            colored_image.buildDrawingCache();
            Bitmap bimap = colored_image.getDrawingCache();

            if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED))
            
                image_file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "Abc");
                if(!image_file.exists())
                
                    image_file.mkdirs();
                

                if(tempName==null)
                
                    long seconds = System.currentTimeMillis();
                    f = new File(image_file.getAbsolutePath()+File.separator+seconds+".jpg");
                
                else
                    f = new File(image_file.getAbsolutePath()+File.separator+tempName+".jpg");
            

            FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(f);
            bimap.compress(CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, os);
            os.close();
            if(tempName==null)
            
                Toast.makeText(mContext, "Save : "+f.getAbsolutePath(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                updateMedia(f.getAbsolutePath());
            
            else if (tempName=="shareit")
            
                Toast.makeText(mContext, "Sharing...!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            
         
        catch (Exception e) 
        
            if(tempName==null)
                Toast.makeText(mContext, "Photo is not saved! Please try again!"+f.getAbsolutePath(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            e.printStackTrace();
        

        colored_image.setDrawingCacheEnabled(false);
        return f.getAbsolutePath();
    

分享：

private void shareit()


    String filepath = save_colored_image("shareit");
    if (filepath!=null && filepath!="") 
    
        Intent shareIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
        Uri phototUri = Uri.parse(filepath);
        File file = new File(phototUri.getPath());
        Toast.makeText(mContext, "file path: "+file.getPath(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        if(file.exists()) 
        
            // file create success

         else 
        
            // file create fail
        
        shareIntent.setData(phototUri);
        shareIntent.setType("image/png");
        shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, phototUri);
        startActivity(Intent.createChooser(shareIntent, "Share Image Via..."));
       

Logcat：

06-20 01:08:17.655: W/dalvikvm(17362): threadid=30: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x41ea8700)
06-20 01:08:17.665: E/androidRuntime(17362): FATAL EXCEPTION: SyncAdapterThread-1
06-20 01:08:17.665: E/AndroidRuntime(17362): java.lang.NullPointerException
06-20 01:08:17.665: E/AndroidRuntime(17362):    at com.google.android.gm.provider.E.a(SourceFile:87)
06-20 01:08:17.665: E/AndroidRuntime(17362):    at com.google.android.common.a.onPerformSync(SourceFile:37)
06-20 01:08:17.665: E/AndroidRuntime(17362):    at com.google.android.gm.provider.E.onPerformSync(SourceFile:77)
06-20 01:08:17.665: E/AndroidRuntime(17362):    at android.content.AbstractThreadedSyncAdapter$SyncThread.run(AbstractThreadedSyncAdapter.java:254)
06-20 01:08:17.670: I/ActivityManager(2416): Notify an ApplicationCrash
06-20 01:08:17.680: I/dumpstate(17500): begin

问题：

以上内容只能通过whatsapp和Line等几个应用分享。但是，共享到 Gmail 会触发 NPE 崩溃。什么情况会触发 NPE，如何解决？

谢谢！！！

【问题讨论】：

NPE 是否告诉您是哪一行导致崩溃？

添加了logcat，好像Gmail自带触发错误的那一行？

【参考方案1】：

好像颠倒了一些代码行，然后就可以了，如下：

private void shareit()

    String filepath = save_colored_image("shareit");
    if (filepath!=null && filepath!="") 
    
        Intent share = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
        share.setType("image/*");
        File imageFileToShare = new File(filepath);
        if(imageFileToShare.exists()) 
        
            Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(imageFileToShare);
            share.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
            startActivity(Intent.createChooser(share, "Share Image!"));

         else 
        
            Toast.makeText(mContext, "Unable to save!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();