Android Studio WebView - 下载扩展名为 admin-ajax.php 的文件

Posted 2023-04-18

【中文标题】Android Studio WebView - 下载扩展名为 admin-ajax.php 的文件

【英文标题】：Android Studio WebView - Downloading files with admin-ajax.php extension

【发布时间】：2021-11-15 05:46:59

【问题描述】：

我一直在学习 android Studio（我不是专家）。但是，我设法从一个网站编写了我的 WebView 应用程序，但我无法让它下载文件作为它们的原始文件名......由于某种原因，我得到了一个“admin-ajax.php”文件作为回报。

这是 MainActivity.java 上的代码：

  mywebView.setDownloadListener(new DownloadListener() 
        @Override
        public void onDownloadStart(String url, String userAgent, String contentDisposition, String mimetype, long l) 
            //file name
            String fileName = URLUtil.guessFileName(url,contentDisposition,getFileType(url));
            sFileName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf('/')+1);
            sURL = url;
            sUserAgent = userAgent;

            //check android version
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>= Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
                if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission( MainActivity.this,Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
    ==PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
                    downloadFile(fileName,url,userAgent);
                else 
                    requestPermissions(new String[]Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
                    ,  1001);
                    
                else
                    downloadFile(fileName,url,userAgent);

                
            
            

        public void onPageStarted(WebView view,String url, Bitmap favicon)
            onPageStarted (view,url, favicon);
        

        );

    

@Override
public void onBackPressed() 
    if (webView.canGoBack())
        webView.goBack();
    else
    super.onBackPressed();


public String getFileType(String url)
    ContentResolver contentResolver = getContentResolver();
    MimeTypeMap mimeTypeMap = MimeTypeMap.getSingleton();
    return mimeTypeMap.getExtensionFromMimeType(contentResolver.getType(Uri.parse(url)));


    private void downloadFile(String fileName, String url, String userAgent)
        try 
            DownloadManager downloadManager = (DownloadManager)getSystemService(DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
            DownloadManager.Request request = new DownloadManager.Request (Uri.parse(url));
            String cookie  = CookieManager.getInstance().getCookie(url);
            request.setTitle(fileName)
                    .setDescription("is being downloaded")
                    .addRequestHeader("cookie",cookie)
                    .addRequestHeader("User - Agent", userAgent)
                    .setMimeType(getFileType(url))
                    .setAllowedOverMetered(true)
                    .setAllowedOverRoaming(true)
                    .setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE
                    |DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_COMPLETED);
                    downloadManager.enqueue(request);
            sURL = "";
            sUserAgent = "";
            sFileName = "";
            Toast.makeText( this, "Download Started", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

        catch (Exception ignored)
            Toast.makeText( this, "error"+ignored, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

        
    


public void onRequestPermissionResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String [] permissions, int[] grantResults)
    super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode,permissions,grantResults);
    if (requestCode==1001)
        if (grantResults.length>0&&grantResults[0]==PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
            if (!sURL.equals("")&&!sFileName.equals("")&&!sUserAgent.equals(""))
                downloadFile(sFileName,sURL,sUserAgent);
            
        
    

可能是什么问题？

感谢大家的支持。

亲切的问候，

【参考方案1】：

使用下面的代码。将i.setDataAndType(uri, "application/pdf");替换为另一种类型的文件扩展名，如果：

文件扩展名不是pdf；和

你想在下载后打开文件。

public class WebViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity 

...

 private String fileName;

 @Override
 protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) 
     super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

     ...

     webView.setDownloadListener(new DownloadListener() 
     @Override
     public void onDownloadStart(String url, String userAgent, String contentDisposition,
                                 String mimeType, long contentLength) 
         DownloadManager.Request request = new DownloadManager.Request(Uri.parse(url));
         //setup the fileName
         //fileName = URLUtil.guessFileName(url,contentDisposition,mimeType);
         fileName = (contentDisposition.substring(contentDisposition.lastIndexOf("filename*=UTF-8")+17));

         request.setMimeType(mimeType);
         String cookies = CookieManager.getInstance().getCookie(url);
         request.addRequestHeader("cookie",cookies);
         request.addRequestHeader("User-Agent",userAgent);
         request.setDescription("Downloading File");
         request.setTitle(fileName));
         request.allowScanningByMediaScanner();
         request.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_COMPLETED);
         request.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS,
                 fileName);
         DownloadManager downloadManager = (DownloadManager) getSystemService(DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
         //Registering receiver in Download Manager
         registerReceiver(onCompleted, new IntentFilter(DownloadManager.ACTION_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE));    
         downloadManager.enqueue(request);
         Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Downloading File", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
     

 );

 ...

 BroadcastReceiver onCompleted = new BroadcastReceiver() 
     @Override
     public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) 
         Toast.makeText(context.getApplicationContext(), "Download Finish", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
         File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS) + "/" + fileName);
         Uri uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(WebViewActivity.this, "com.example.app"+".provider",file);
         Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
         i.setDataAndType(uri, "application/pdf");
         i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP | Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
         startActivity(i);
     
 ;

【讨论】：

谢谢！但它还没有工作..我只是用新代码添加了另一个评论，所以你可以帮助我..

我认为这与网站上的安全功能有关。该代码运行良好，但在 Google Drive 文件和我的网络上也存在问题 :(

网址是什么？

对不起Gedanggoreng。该代码实际上适用于其他网站......但显然问题出在我的网站上，我不知道为什么。这是 wordpress 插件开发人员告诉我的：“插件的下载是通过 WordPress /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php 的公共管理端点处理的。似乎 webview 没有收到以某种方式设置的文件名框架，以便它使用该脚本名称来代替？”这对你有意义吗？

能否告知网站网址以便我查看？