访问电话簿中的联系人以获取 SMS 消息？
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【中文标题】访问电话簿中的联系人以获取 SMS 消息？【英文标题】：Accessing Contacts in Phonebook for SMS Message? 【发布时间】：2015-06-21 14:25:33 【问题描述】：所以我的 SMS 消息类正在运行。但是，我希望当用户单击编辑文本以输入电话号码时......电话的电话簿加载并且用户可以从那里选择一个或多个联系人，SMS 将转到所有选定的联系人。如何使用电话簿为我的 SMS 加载和选择联系人？
我有点卡住了，请给我一个解释:)
类：
Button btnSendSMS;
EditText txtPhoneNo;
EditText txtMessage;
private static final int ACTION_PICK_CONTACT=1;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_send_sms);
btnSendSMS = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnSendSMS);
txtPhoneNo = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.txtPhoneNo);
txtMessage = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.txtMessage);
txtPhoneNo.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI);
startActivityForResult(i, ACTION_PICK_CONTACT);
);
btnSendSMS.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
public void onClick(View v)
String phoneNo = txtPhoneNo.getText().toString();
String message = txtMessage.getText().toString() + displayLocation();
displayLocation();
if (phoneNo.length()>0 && message.length()>0)
sendSMS(phoneNo, message);
else
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),
"Please enter both phone number and message.",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
);
public void onActivityResult(int reqCode, int resCode, Intent data)
super.onActivityResult(reqCode, resCode, data);
switch (reqCode)
case (ACTION_PICK_CONTACT) :
if (resCode == Activity.RESULT_OK)
Uri contact = data.getData();
Cursor cursor = managedQuery(contact, null, null, null, null);
if (cursor.moveToFirst())
String contact_id =cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
Cursor phoneCursor = getContentResolver().query(
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,null,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID +" = "+ contact_id,
null, null);
phoneCursor.moveToFirst();
String phoneNumber = phoneCursor.getString(phoneCursor.getColumnIndex("data1")); //THE NUMBER TO SEND YOUR SMS
break;
private String displayLocation()
LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager)getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 2000, 10, new LocationListener()
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String s, int i, Bundle bundle)
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String s)
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String s)
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(final Location location)
);
Location myLocation = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.PASSIVE_PROVIDER);
double longitude = myLocation.getLongitude();
double latitude = myLocation.getLatitude();
return "https://www.google.co.id/maps/@"+latitude+","+longitude;
//---sends a SMS message to another device---
private void sendSMS(String phoneNumber, String message)
PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0,
new Intent(this, Home.class), 0);
SmsManager sms = SmsManager.getDefault();
sms.sendTextMessage(phoneNumber, null, message, pi, null);
String SENT = "SMS_SENT";
String DELIVERED = "SMS_DELIVERED";
PendingIntent sentPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0,
new Intent(SENT), 0);
PendingIntent deliveredPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0,
new Intent(DELIVERED), 0);
//---when the SMS has been sent---
registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver()
@Override
public void onReceive(Context arg0, Intent arg1)
switch (getResultCode())
case Activity.RESULT_OK:
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "SMS sent",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case android.telephony.gsm.SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE:
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Generic failure",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case android.telephony.gsm.SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE:
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "No service",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case android.telephony.gsm.SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU:
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Null PDU",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case android.telephony.gsm.SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF:
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Radio off",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
, new IntentFilter(SENT));
//---when the SMS has been delivered---
registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver()
@Override
public void onReceive(Context arg0, Intent arg1)
switch (getResultCode())
case Activity.RESULT_OK:
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "SMS delivered",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case Activity.RESULT_CANCELED:
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "SMS not delivered",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
, new IntentFilter(DELIVERED));
android.telephony.gsm.SmsManager smms = android.telephony.gsm.SmsManager.getDefault();
smms.sendTextMessage(phoneNumber, null, message, sentPI, deliveredPI);
【问题讨论】：
使用`new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, Contacts.CONTENT_URI)' @itechevo...我已经尝试过这样的操作：txtPhoneNo.setOnClickListener(onNewIntent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI));并让实现方法返回 null。好像还是不行？能否请您详细说明:) 【参考方案1】：像这样使用它：
int ACTION_PICK_CONTACT=1;
//Call this in your onclick event
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI);
startActivityForResult(i, ACTION_PICK_CONTACT);
//This is called when user has selected a contact
public void onActivityResult(int reqCode, int resCode, Intent data)
super.onActivityResult(reqCode, resultCode, data);
switch (reqCode)
case (ACTION_PICK_CONTACT) :
if (resCode == Activity.RESULT_OK)
Uri contact = data.getData();
Cursor cursor = managedQuery(contact, null, null, null, null);
if (cursor.moveToFirst())
String contact_id =cursor.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
Cursor phoneCursor = getContentResolver().query(
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,null,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID +" = "+ contact_id,
null, null);
phoneCursor.moveToFirst();
String phoneNumber = phoneCursor.getString(phoneCursor.getColumnIndex("data1")); //THE NUMBER TO SEND YOUR SMS
txtPhoneNo.setText(phoneNumber);
break;
【讨论】：
@itechevo...我已经用你的代码编辑了我的代码，做了很少的改动，因为出现了错误。它会加载电话簿，但是当我单击用户时，它不会出现在带有数字的编辑文本中？为什么不存储？ 你是否用你从onActivityResult中提取的数字设置编辑文本框？ @itechevo...我没有字符串电话号码，并试图仅引用 txtPhoneNo 但这不起作用，那我该怎么办？我相信这是阻碍它的最后一条线？ 在String phoneNumber = phoneCursor.getString(phoneCursor.getColumnIndex("data1"));之后尝试txtPhoneNo.setText(phoneNumber)
@itechevo...谢谢，真的很感激...我怎么会有多个选择？喜欢选择多个联系人？以上是关于访问电话簿中的联系人以获取 SMS 消息？的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章