如何在android中获取短信登录

Posted 2023-04-15

【中文标题】如何在android中获取短信登录

【英文标题】：How to get SMS log in android

【发布时间】：2013-03-24 17:04:37

【问题描述】：

我在 android 中使用 csv 文件导出日志。我只得到通话日志但没有得到短信日志。这里是代码

    while (curLog.moveToNext()) 
                String callName = curLog
                        .getString(curLog
                                .getColumnIndex(android.provider.CallLog.Calls.CACHED_NAME));
                if (callName == null)
                    callName="Unknown";

                String callNumber = curLog.getString(curLog
                        .getColumnIndex(android.provider.CallLog.Calls.NUMBER));


                String callDate = curLog.getString(curLog
                        .getColumnIndex(android.provider.CallLog.Calls.DATE));



                String callType = curLog.getString(curLog
                        .getColumnIndex(android.provider.CallLog.Calls.TYPE));


                    String duration = curLog.getString(curLog
                .getColumnIndex(android.provider.CallLog.Calls.DURATION));

                 data.add(new String[] callName,callNumber,callDate,callType,duration);

            

请建议如何解决它.....

【问题讨论】：

检查这两个答案：[one][1] 和 [two][2] [1]: ***.com/a/15638148/1168654 [2]: ***.com/a/15761291/1168654

@DhavalSodhaParmar 我不看短信我只需要获取日志

我的两台三星设备都有同样的问题。研究这个问题表明三星处理android日志的方式存在问题，它将它们合并。显然，这是不正确且不一致的行为。注意，短信不能通过通话记录API删除，但可以通过通话记录API检索。 ***.com/q/13161461/1168654 欲了解更多详情，请查看此链接，他们使用两种不同的方法获取呼叫和短信计数：***.com/questions/7621893/…

@DhavalSodhaParmar 感谢您的贡献

【参考方案1】：

这是我获取短信的方式。它可以获取当前消息的正文、内容、日期以及检查它是传入还是传出。另外，它可以通过其他方法获取与电话号码匹配的联系人姓名。

首先，给AndroidManifest.xml文件添加权限。

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      package="com.android.app.myapp" >
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
... 
  </manifest>

其次，实现 SMS Observer 类来获取你需要的信息

public class SMSObserver extends ContentObserver        
    private Context context;
    private static final String TAG = "SMSObserver";
    private static final Uri SMS_URI = Telephony.Sms.CONTENT_URI;    //get uri depending on different devices

    public SMSObserver(Handler handler, Context context) 
        super(handler);
        this.context = context;
    

    @Override
    public boolean deliverSelfNotifications() 
        return true;
    

    //this onChange method will be fired up when you send or receive message
    @Override
    public void onChange(boolean selfChange) 

        Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(SMS_URI, null, null, null, Telephony.Sms.DATE + " DESC");
        String phNumber = null;
        //make sure there is a message being operating
        if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) 
            try 
                //the meanings of those variables are quite straight forward
                String type = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(Telephony.Sms.TYPE));    
                String content = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(Telephony.Sms.BODY));
                String date = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(Telephony.Sms.DATE));
                Date SMSDate = new Date(Long.valueOf(date));
                phNumber = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(Telephony.Sms.ADDRESS));   //this is phone number rather than address

                String contact = getContactDisplayNameByNumber(phNumber);    //call the metod that convert phone number to contact name in your contacts

                int typeCode = Integer.parseInt(type);
                String direction = "";
                //get the right direction
                switch (typeCode) 
                    case Telephony.Sms.MESSAGE_TYPE_INBOX:
                        direction = "INCOMING";                            
                        break;

                    case Telephony.Sms.MESSAGE_TYPE_OUTBOX:
                        direction = "OUTGOING";                           
                        break;

                    case Telephony.Sms.MESSAGE_TYPE_SENT:
                        direction = "SENT";                            
                        break;

                    default:
                        direction = "UNKNOWN";
                        Log.e(TAG, typeCode + " is unknown");
                        break;
                

             catch (CursorIndexOutOfBoundsException e) 
                Log.e(TAG, "SMSHelper: outgoingSMS", e);
             finally 
                cursor.close();
            
        
        Toast.makeText(context, "\nName: " + contact + "\nPhone Number:--- " + phNumber + " \nContent:--- "
                + content + " \nCall Date:--- " + SMSDate
                + " Direction: " + direction, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

        Log.i(TAG, "\nName: " + contact + "\nPhone Number:--- " + phNumber + " \nContent:--- "
            + content + " \nCall Date:--- " + SMSDate
            + " Direction: " + direction + "\n----------------------------------");

        super.onChange(selfChange);
                


    /**
     * http://***.com/questions/3712112/search-contact-by-phone-number
     * Look up phone number
     *
     * @param number  phone number
     * @return the name matched with the phone number
     */
    private String getContactDisplayNameByNumber(String number) 
        Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(ContactsContract.PhoneLookup.CONTENT_FILTER_URI, Uri.encode(number));
        String name = "<Not in contact list>";

        ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver();
        Cursor contactLookup = contentResolver.query(uri, new String[]BaseColumns._ID, ContactsContract.PhoneLookup.DISPLAY_NAME, null, null, null);

        try 
            if (contactLookup != null && contactLookup.getCount() > 0) 
                contactLookup.moveToFirst();
                name = contactLookup.getString(contactLookup.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Data.DISPLAY_NAME));
                //String contactId = contactLookup.getString(contactLookup.getColumnIndex(BaseColumns._ID));
                Log.i(TAG, "Found number in contacts: " + number + " = " + name);
             else 
                Log.e(TAG, "Cursor is null or empty " + number + " not found in contacts");
            
         finally 
            if (contactLookup != null) 
                contactLookup.close();
            
        
        return name;
    

如果设备运行的是 Android 6.0（API 级别 23）并且 app的目标SdkVersion为23或更高，短信权限为 被视为危险的许可。因此你必须得到正确的 事先许可。

if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
                    &&ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_SMS) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) 
                //grant permission
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions( this,
                        new String[]Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS,Manifest.permission.READ_SMS,
                        10);            
                return;
            

最后，在 HomeActivity 类或任何其他类中实例化 SMSObserver 类 其他活动类。

//sms log
        smsObserver = new SMSObserver(new Handler(), getApplicationContext());
        getContentResolver().registerContentObserver(Telephony.Sms.CONTENT_URI, true, smsObserver);