MSB3073：命令“mc :VCEnd”以代码 1 退出

Posted 2023-02-16

【中文标题】MSB3073：命令“mc :VCEnd”以代码 1 退出

【英文标题】：MSB3073: The command "mc :VCEnd" exited with code 1

【发布时间】：2019-09-13 05:36:04

【问题描述】：

我正在尝试在 Visual Studio 2019 中编译 log4cpp_x86，但它给了我如下错误，

我尝试将项目的位置从 D: 更改为 C:，但问题仍然存在，并且我将文件夹取消标记为 ReadOnly 但它也不起作用。

当我点击错误，即标记为 MSB3073 时，它会将我重定向到 Microsoft.CppCommon.targets 中的行，该行的 xml 标记为：

  <Exec Command="%(CustomBuildStep.Command)$(_BuildSuffix)"/> 

【问题讨论】：

@HansPassant 但是构建事件中没有编写构建后命令，但是我在 C++ 项目解决方案文件中看到该命令如下，<CustomBuildStep> <Command>mc $(InputPath)</Command> </CustomBuildStep>

别人有这个问题，考虑用他找到的the workaround。

@HansPassant 感谢该链接..我尝试了该解决方案，但在执行 将 HAVE_SNPRINTF 添加到预处理器定义之后，它给了我 错误：C2084 log4cpp_x86 函数' int vsnprintf(char *const ,const size_t,const char *const ,va_list)' 已经有正文了

【参考方案1】：

@HansPassant 建议link 在我的情况下是它的一半解决方案，但在按照该链接中建议的过程之前，我用下面的 xml 标记替换了整个 log4cpp 项目的解决方案文件损坏，

<CustomBuildStep> <Command>mc $(InputPath)</Command> </CustomBuildStep>

旧项目的解决方案文件带有以下标签，

<CustomBuild Include="..\NTEventLogCategories.mc">
      <Command Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug with Boost|Win32'">"$(VS100COMNTOOLS)vsvars32.bat" if not exist $(OutDir) md $(OutDir)
mc.exe -h "$(OutDir)" -r "$(OutDir)" "$(ProjectDir)..\%(Filename).mc"
rc.exe -r -fo "$(OutDir)%(Filename).res" "$(OutDir)%(Filename).rc"
link.exe /MACHINE:IX86 -dll -noentry -out:"$(OutDir)NTEventLogAppender.dll" "$(OutDir)%(Filename).res"
</Command>
      <Command Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug with Boost|x64'">"$(VS100COMNTOOLS)vsvars32.bat" if not exist $(OutDir) md $(OutDir)
mc.exe -h "$(OutDir)" -r "$(OutDir)" "$(ProjectDir)..\%(Filename).mc"
rc.exe -r -fo "$(OutDir)%(Filename).res" "$(OutDir)%(Filename).rc"
link.exe /MACHINE:IX86 -dll -noentry -out:"$(OutDir)NTEventLogAppender.dll" "$(OutDir)%(Filename).res"
</Command>
      <Outputs Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug with Boost|Win32'">$(OutDir)NTEventLogAppender.dll;%(Outputs)</Outputs>
      <Outputs Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug with Boost|x64'">$(OutDir)NTEventLogAppender.dll;%(Outputs)</Outputs>
      <Command Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">"$(VS100COMNTOOLS)vsvars32.bat" if not exist $(OutDir) md $(OutDir)
mc.exe -h "$(OutDir)" -r "$(OutDir)" "$(ProjectDir)..\%(Filename).mc"
rc.exe -r -fo "$(OutDir)%(Filename).res" "$(OutDir)%(Filename).rc"
link.exe /MACHINE:IX86 -dll -noentry -out:"$(OutDir)NTEventLogAppender.dll" "$(OutDir)%(Filename).res"
</Command>
      <Command Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">"$(VS100COMNTOOLS)vsvars32.bat" if not exist $(OutDir) md $(OutDir)
mc.exe -h "$(OutDir)" -r "$(OutDir)" "$(ProjectDir)..\%(Filename).mc"
rc.exe -r -fo "$(OutDir)%(Filename).res" "$(OutDir)%(Filename).rc"
link.exe /MACHINE:IX86 -dll -noentry -out:"$(OutDir)NTEventLogAppender.dll" "$(OutDir)%(Filename).res"
</Command>
      <Outputs Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">$(OutDir)NTEventLogAppender.dll;%(Outputs)</Outputs>
      <Outputs Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">$(OutDir)NTEventLogAppender.dll;%(Outputs)</Outputs>
      <Command Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release with Boost|Win32'">"$(VS100COMNTOOLS)vsvars32.bat" if not exist $(OutDir) md $(OutDir)
mc.exe -h $(OutDir) -r $(OutDir) $(ProjectDir)..\%(Filename).mc
RC.exe -r -fo $(OutDir)%(Filename).res $(OutDir)%(Filename).rc
link.exe /MACHINE:IX86 -dll -noentry -out:$(OutDir)NTEventLogAppender.dll $(OutDir)%(Filename).res
</Command>
      <Command Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release with Boost|x64'">"$(VS100COMNTOOLS)vsvars32.bat" if not exist $(OutDir) md $(OutDir)
mc.exe -h $(OutDir) -r $(OutDir) $(ProjectDir)..\%(Filename).mc
RC.exe -r -fo $(OutDir)%(Filename).res $(OutDir)%(Filename).rc
link.exe /MACHINE:IX86 -dll -noentry -out:$(OutDir)NTEventLogAppender.dll $(OutDir)%(Filename).res
</Command>
      <Outputs Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release with Boost|Win32'">$(OutDir)NTEventLogAppender.dll;%(Outputs)</Outputs>
      <Outputs Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release with Boost|x64'">$(OutDir)NTEventLogAppender.dll;%(Outputs)</Outputs>
      <Command Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">"$(VS100COMNTOOLS)vsvars32.bat" if not exist $(OutDir) md $(OutDir)
mc.exe -h $(OutDir) -r $(OutDir) $(ProjectDir)..\%(Filename).mc
RC.exe -r -fo $(OutDir)%(Filename).res $(OutDir)%(Filename).rc
link.exe /MACHINE:IX86 -dll -noentry -out:$(OutDir)NTEventLogAppender.dll $(OutDir)%(Filename).res
</Command>
      <Command Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">"$(VS100COMNTOOLS)vsvars32.bat" if not exist $(OutDir) md $(OutDir)
mc.exe -h $(OutDir) -r $(OutDir) $(ProjectDir)..\%(Filename).mc
RC.exe -r -fo $(OutDir)%(Filename).res $(OutDir)%(Filename).rc
link.exe /MACHINE:IX86 -dll -noentry -out:$(OutDir)NTEventLogAppender.dll $(OutDir)%(Filename).res
</Command>
      <Outputs Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">$(OutDir)NTEventLogAppender.dll;%(Outputs)</Outputs>
      <Outputs Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">$(OutDir)NTEventLogAppender.dll;%(Outputs)</Outputs>
    </CustomBuild> 

然后我按照@HansPassant 建议的链接步骤进行操作，但是我没有按照link 中的第一步（即下载新版本的log4cpp），而是将项目替换为旧项目，然后根据该链接中的建议遵循所有程序，这解决了我的问题。