链接：致命错误 LNK1104：无法打开文件 'C:\Users\hp\.pyxbld\lib.win32-2.7\gensim\models\word2vec_inner.pyd'

Posted 2023-04-14

【中文标题】链接：致命错误 LNK1104：无法打开文件 \'C:\\Users\\hp\\.pyxbld\\lib.win32-2.7\\gensim\\models\\word2vec_inner.pyd\'

【英文标题】：LINK : fatal error LNK1104: cannot open file 'C:\Users\hp\.pyxbld\lib.win32-2.7\gensim\models\word2vec_inner.pyd'链接：致命错误 LNK1104：无法打开文件 'C:\Users\hp\.pyxbld\lib.win32-2.7\gensim\models\word2vec_inner.pyd'

【发布时间】：2018-07-04 10:22:38

【问题描述】：

我运行 TWE 模型的源代码。我需要编译python的C扩展。我已经为 Python 2.7 和 Cython 安装了 Microsoft Visual C++ 编译器。

首先，我需要运行 TWE/train.py：

import gensim
sentence_word = gensim.models.word2vec.LineSentence("tmp/word.file")
print "Training the word vector..."
w = gensim.models.Word2Vec(sentence_word,size=400, workers=20)
sentence = gensim.models.word2vec.CombinedSentence("tmp/word.file","tmp/topic.file")
print "Training the topic vector..."
w.train_topic(topic_number, sentence)
print "Saving the topic vectors..."
w.save_topic("output/topic_vector.txt")
print "Saving the word vectors..."
w.save_wordvector("output/word_vector.txt")`

二、TWE/gensim/models/wor2vec.py：

try:
    raise ImportError  # ignore for now
    from gensim_addons.models.word2vec_inner import train_sentence_sg,train_sentence_cbow, FAST_VERSION, train_sentence_topic
except ImportError:
    try:
        import pyximport
        print 'import pyximport'
        models_dir = os.path.dirname(__file__) or os.getcwd()
        print 'models_dir'
        pyximport.install(setup_args="include_dirs": [models_dir, get_include()])
        print 'pyximport'   # is the follow code's problem
        from word2vec_inner import train_sentence_sg, train_sentence_cbow, 
        FAST_VERSION, train_sentence_topic
        print 'from word2vec'
    except:
        FAST_VERSION = -1
        def train_sentence_sg(model, sentence, alpha, work=None):
                   ...
        def train_sentence_cbow(model, sentence, alpha, work=None, neu1=None):
                   ...
class Word2Vec(utils.SaveLoad):
                   ...
    def train(self, sentences, total_words=None, word_count=0, chunksize=100):
        if FAST_VERSION < 0:
        import warnings
        warnings.warn("Cython compilation failed, training will be slow. Do you have Cython installed? `pip install cython`")
        logger.info("training model with %i workers on %i vocabulary and %i features, "
        "using 'skipgram'=%s 'hierarchical softmax'=%s 'subsample'=%s and 'negative sampling'=%s" %
        (self.workers, len(self.vocab), self.layer1_size, self.sg, self.hs, self.sample, self.negative))
         def worker_train():
              ...
             if self.sg:
                 job_words = sum(train_sentence_topic(self, sentence, alpha, work) for sentence in job)
             else:
                 ob_words = sum(train_sentence_cbow(self, sentence, alpha, work, neu1) for sentence in job)`
              ...

第三，我已经用 setup.py 编译了 TWE/gensim/models/word2vec_inner.pyx：

from distutils.core import setup  
from distutils.extension import Extension  
from Cython.Build import cythonize  
import numpy  
extensions = [  
    Extension("word2vec_inner", ["word2vec_inner.pyx"],  
              include_dirs=[numpy.get_include()])  
]  
setup(  
    name="word2vec_inner",  
    ext_modules=cythonize(extensions),  
)

通过使用命令“python setup.py install”，我已经遵守了 word2vec_inner.pyx。但出现以下错误：

E:\Python27\python.exe D:/pycharm/TWE/TWE1/train.py wordmap.txt model-final.tassign 100
import pyximport
models_dir
pyximport
word2vec_inner.c
e:\python27\lib\site-packages\numpy\core\include\numpy\npy_1_7_deprecated_api.h(12) : Warning Msg : Using deprecated NumPy API, disable it by #defining NPY_NO_DEPRECATED_API NPY_1_7_API_VERSION
C:\Users\hp\.pyxbld\temp.win32-2.7\Release\pyrex\gensim\models\word2vec_inner.c(15079) : warning C4244:
'initializing' : conversion from 'double' to 'float', possible loss of data
C:\Users\hp\.pyxbld\temp.win32-2.7\Release\pyrex\gensim\models\word2vec_inner.c(15085) : warning C4244 : 'initializing' : conversion from 'double' to 'float', possible loss of data
LINK : fatal error LNK1104: cannot open file 'C:\Users\hp\.pyxbld\lib.win32-2.7\gensim\models\word2vec_inner.pyd'
Training the word vector...
D:\pycharm\TWE\TWE1\gensim\models\word2vec.py:410: UserWarning: Cython compilation failed, training will be slow. Do you have Cython installed? `pip install cython`
warnings.warn("Cython compilation failed, training will be slow. Do you have Cython installed? `pip install cython`")
PROGRESS: at 100.00% words, alpha 0.02500, 2556 words/s
Training the topic vector...
D:\pycharm\TWE\TWE1\gensim\models\word2vec.py:882: UserWarning: Cython compilation failed, training will be slow. Do you have Cython installed? `pip install cython`
warnings.warn("Cython compilation failed, training will be slow. Do you have Cython installed? `pip install cython`")
Exception in thread Thread-23:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "E:\Python27\lib\threading.py", line 801, in __bootstrap_inner
      self.run()
  File "E:\Python27\lib\threading.py", line 754, in run
      self.__target(*self.__args, **self.__kwargs)
  File "D:\pycharm\TWE\TWE1\gensim\models\word2vec.py", line 909, in worker_train
     job_words = sum(train_sentence_topic(self, sentence, alpha, work) for sentence in job)
  File "D:\pycharm\TWE\TWE1\gensim\models\word2vec.py", line 909, in <genexpr>
     job_words = sum(train_sentence_topic(self, sentence, alpha, work) for sentence in job)
NameError: global name 'train_sentence_topic' is not defined

Saving the topic vectors...
Saving the word vectors...

Process finished with exit code 0

我已检查 .pyx 文件是否已正确编译并且还安装了 cython。总之，它无法从 gensim/models/word2vec_inner 或 gensim_addons/models/word2vec_inner 导入 train_sentence_sg、train_sentence_cbow、FAST_VERSION、train_sentence_topic。所以就出现了这些问题。但为什么？我已经在两个方向上正确编译了 .pyx 文件。任何人都可以帮助我吗？这个问题困扰了我好几天。请帮帮我，谢谢！

【参考方案1】：

我在 PyCharm 2018.1 + Python 3.6.2 中遇到了同样的问题。

这一行是关键：

LINK : fatal error LNK1104: cannot open file 'C:\Users\hp\.pyxbld\lib.win32-2.7\gensim\models\word2vec_inner.pyd'

此错误消息具有误导性。对于 Python，这个错误实际上意味着：

cannot open file to write to it。

文件可能被某个进程锁定以进行写入，因此链接器无法完成其工作。

解决方案 1

之前的 Python 行 import word2vec_inner 锁定了对文件的写入。重置 Python 控制台以解除锁定：

解决方案 2

使用Process Explorer 找出锁定文件的程序。使用 Ctrl-F，然后键入有问题的锁定文件的名称，它会为您提供锁定文件的进程。

解决方案 3

退出 Pycharm，然后precompile the Cython file into a package on the command line。万一此链接发生变化，这里有一面镜子：

想象一下文件 hello.pyx 中的简单“hello world”脚本：

def say_hello_to(name):
    print("Hello %s!" % name)

以下可能是对应的 setup.py 脚本：

from distutils.core import setup
from Cython.Build import cythonize

setup(
  name = 'Hello world app',
  ext_modules = cythonize("hello.pyx"),
)

要构建，请运行 python setup.py build_ext --inplace。然后简单地开始 一个 Python 会话并执行 from hello import say_hello_to 并使用 导入你认为合适的函数。

如果您使用 setuptools 而不是 distutils（默认设置），请注意 运行 python setup.py install 时的操作是创建一个压缩的鸡蛋 当您尝试使用 cimport 处理 pxd 文件时，该文件将无法使用 从依赖包中使用它们。为了防止这种情况，包括 setup() 的参数中的 zip_safe=False。