如何通过两个字段加入（CriteriaBuilder）

Posted 2023-04-14

【中文标题】如何通过两个字段加入（CriteriaBuilder）

【英文标题】：How to join by two fields (CriteriaBuilder)

【发布时间】：2014-07-24 05:59:36

【问题描述】：

我有一个实体

@Entity
@Table(name = "`petition`")
@Getter
@Setter
public class Petition extends Auditable 

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -3234225397035713824L;

    @ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    @JoinTable(name = "petition_selected_school", joinColumns = 
            @JoinColumn(name = "petition_id", nullable = false, updatable = false),
            inverseJoinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "school_id",
                    nullable = false, updatable = false))
    private List<School> selectedSchools;

    @ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    @JoinTable(name = "petition_basic_school", joinColumns = 
            @JoinColumn(name = "petition_id", nullable = false, updatable = false),
            inverseJoinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "school_id",
                    nullable = false, updatable = false))
    private List<School> fullBasicSchoolList;

我想通过标准构建器构建这样的 SQL 选择

SELECT DISTINCT
  p.id
FROM petition p JOIN petition_selected_school s ON p.id = s.petition_id
  LEFT JOIN petition_basic_school b ON p.id = b.petition_id AND s.school_id = b.school_id
WHERE b IS NULL
ORDER BY p."id" ASC

我试过这个：

CriteriaBuilder builder = em.getCriteriaBuilder();
CriteriaQuery<Petition> criteriaQuery = builder.createQuery(Petition.class);
Root root = criteriaQuery.from(Petition.class);
criteriaQuery.distinct(true);
Join join = root.join("selectedSchools");
Join join2 = root.join("fullBasicSchoolList", JoinType.LEFT,);
Predicate p = builder.equal(join2.get("school"),join.get("school"));
finalPredicateList.add(p);
criteriaQuery = criteriaQuery.where(builder.and(finalPredicateList.toArray(new Predicate[finalPredicateList.size()])));

但是生成的sql是这样的：

SELECT DISTINCT 
  petition0_.id AS col_0_0_
FROM "petition" petition0_ INNER JOIN petition_selected_school selectedsc1_ ON petition0_.id = selectedsc1_.petition_id
  INNER JOIN "school" school2_ ON selectedsc1_.school_id = school2_.id
  LEFT OUTER JOIN petition_basic_school fullbasics3_ ON petition0_.id = fullbasics3_.petition_id
  LEFT OUTER JOIN "school" school4_ ON fullbasics3_.school_id = school4_.id
WHERE petition0_.id = 245 AND school4_.school = school2_.school

主要问题是“如何不仅通过一个参数加入”？

p.id = b.petition_id AND s.school_id = b.school_id

【参考方案1】：

您使用的是什么版本的 JPA？

在 JPA 2.1 中，您可以通过两个字段连接，只要其中一个字段通过以下方式确定关系：

CriteriaBuilder builder = em.getCriteriaBuilder();
CriteriaQuery<Petition> criteriaQuery = builder.createQuery(Petition.class);
Root root = criteriaQuery.from(Petition.class);
criteriaQuery.distinct(true);
Join join = root.join("selectedSchools");
//FIRST CONDITION (BY ID)
Join join2 = root.join("fullBasicSchoolList", JoinType.LEFT,);
//NEW
join2.on([SECOND_CONDITION])
[...]