Android Google Maps API OnLocationChanged 仅调用一次

Posted 2023-04-14

【中文标题】Android Google Maps API OnLocationChanged 仅调用一次

【英文标题】：Android Google Maps API OnLocationChanged only called once

【发布时间】：2017-07-19 12:29:21

【问题描述】：

每当我的位置发生变化时，我都会尝试更新我的相机。然而，onLocationChanged 只被调用一次。当我之后在模拟器中发送新位置时，不会调用 onLocationChanged。

我已经尝试了几个小时，但似乎无法修复它。

public class RouteActivity extends FragmentActivity implements OnMapReadyCallback,
    GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks,
    GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener,
    LocationListener 

private GoogleMap mMap;
ArrayList<LatLng> MarkerPoints;
GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;
Location mLastLocation;
Marker mCurrLocationMarker;
LocationRequest mLocationRequest;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.route);

    if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) 
        checkLocationPermission();
    
    // Initializing
    MarkerPoints = new ArrayList<LatLng>();

    // Obtain the SupportMapFragment and get notified when the map is ready to be used.
    SupportMapFragment mapFragment = (SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager()
            .findFragmentById(R.id.map);
    mapFragment.getMapAsync(this);


/**
 * Manipulates the map once available.
 * This callback is triggered when the map is ready to be used.
 * This is where we can add markers or lines, add listeners or move the camera. In this case,
 * we just add a marker near Sydney, Australia.
 * If Google Play services is not installed on the device, the user will be prompted to install
 * it inside the SupportMapFragment. This method will only be triggered once the user has
 * installed Google Play services and returned to the app.
 */
@Override
public void onMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap) 
    mMap = googleMap;

    //Initialize Google Play Services
    if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) 
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
                Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
                == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) 
            buildGoogleApiClient();
            mMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
        
    
    else 
        buildGoogleApiClient();
        mMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
    

    // Setting onclick event listener for the map
    mMap.setOnMapClickListener(new GoogleMap.OnMapClickListener() 

        @Override
        public void onMapClick(LatLng point) 

            // Already two locations
            if (MarkerPoints.size() > 1) 
                MarkerPoints.clear();
                mMap.clear();
            

            // Adding new item to the ArrayList
            MarkerPoints.add(point);

            // Creating MarkerOptions
            MarkerOptions options = new MarkerOptions();

            // Setting the position of the marker
            options.position(point);

            /**
             * For the start location, the color of marker is GREEN and
             * for the end location, the color of marker is RED.
             */
            if (MarkerPoints.size() == 1) 
                options.icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.defaultMarker(BitmapDescriptorFactory.HUE_GREEN));
             else if (MarkerPoints.size() == 2) 
                options.icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.defaultMarker(BitmapDescriptorFactory.HUE_RED));
            


            // Add new marker to the Google Map Android API V2
            mMap.addMarker(options);

            // Checks, whether start and end locations are captured
            if (MarkerPoints.size() >= 2) 
                LatLng origin = MarkerPoints.get(0);
                LatLng dest = MarkerPoints.get(1);

                // Getting URL to the Google Directions API
                String url = getUrl(origin, dest);
                Log.d("onMapClick", url.toString());
                FetchUrl FetchUrl = new FetchUrl();

                // Start downloading json data from Google Directions API
                FetchUrl.execute(url);
                //move map camera
                mMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLng(origin));
                mMap.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.zoomTo(11));
            

        
    );



private String getUrl(LatLng origin, LatLng dest) 

    // Origin of route
    String str_origin = "origin=" + origin.latitude + "," + origin.longitude;

    // Destination of route
    String str_dest = "destination=" + dest.latitude + "," + dest.longitude;

    // Sensor enabled
    String sensor = "sensor=false";

    // Building the parameters to the web service
    String parameters = str_origin + "&" + str_dest + "&" + sensor;

    // Output format
    String output = "json";

    // Building the url to the web service
    String url = "https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/directions/" + output + "?" + parameters;


    return url;


/**
 * A method to download json data from url
 */
private String downloadUrl(String strUrl) throws IOException 
    String data = "";
    InputStream iStream = null;
    HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;
    try 
        URL url = new URL(strUrl);

        // Creating an http connection to communicate with url
        urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

        // Connecting to url
        urlConnection.connect();

        // Reading data from url
        iStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();

        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(iStream));

        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

        String line = "";
        while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) 
            sb.append(line);
        

        data = sb.toString();
        Log.d("downloadUrl", data.toString());
        br.close();

     catch (Exception e) 
        Log.d("Exception", e.toString());
     finally 
        iStream.close();
        urlConnection.disconnect();
    
    return data;


// Fetches data from url passed
private class FetchUrl extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> 

    @Override
    protected String doInBackground(String... url) 

        // For storing data from web service
        String data = "";

        try 
            // Fetching the data from web service
            data = downloadUrl(url[0]);
            Log.d("Background Task data", data.toString());
         catch (Exception e) 
            Log.d("Background Task", e.toString());
        
        return data;
    

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(String result) 
        super.onPostExecute(result);

        ParserTask parserTask = new ParserTask();

        // Invokes the thread for parsing the JSON data
        parserTask.execute(result);

    


/**
 * A class to parse the Google Places in JSON format
 */
private class ParserTask extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, List<List<HashMap<String, String>>>> 

    // Parsing the data in non-ui thread
    @Override
    protected List<List<HashMap<String, String>>> doInBackground(String... jsonData) 

        JSONObject jObject;
        List<List<HashMap<String, String>>> routes = null;

        try 
            jObject = new JSONObject(jsonData[0]);
            Log.d("ParserTask",jsonData[0].toString());
            DataParser parser = new DataParser();
            Log.d("ParserTask", parser.toString());

            // Starts parsing data
            routes = parser.parse(jObject);
            Log.d("ParserTask","Executing routes");
            Log.d("ParserTask",routes.toString());

         catch (Exception e) 
            Log.d("ParserTask",e.toString());
            e.printStackTrace();
        
        return routes;
    

    // Executes in UI thread, after the parsing process
    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(List<List<HashMap<String, String>>> result) 
        ArrayList<LatLng> points;
        PolylineOptions lineOptions = null;

        // Traversing through all the routes
        for (int i = 0; i < result.size(); i++) 
            points = new ArrayList<LatLng>();
            lineOptions = new PolylineOptions();

            // Fetching i-th route
            List<HashMap<String, String>> path = result.get(i);

            // Fetching all the points in i-th route
            for (int j = 0; j < path.size(); j++) 
                HashMap<String, String> point = path.get(j);

                double lat = Double.parseDouble(point.get("lat"));
                double lng = Double.parseDouble(point.get("lng"));
                LatLng position = new LatLng(lat, lng);

                points.add(position);
            

            // Adding all the points in the route to LineOptions
            lineOptions.addAll(points);
            lineOptions.width(10);
            lineOptions.color(Color.BLUE);

            Log.d("onPostExecute","onPostExecute lineoptions decoded");

        

        // Drawing polyline in the Google Map for the i-th route
        if(lineOptions != null) 
            mMap.addPolyline(lineOptions);
        
        else 
            Log.d("onPostExecute","without Polylines drawn");
        
    


protected synchronized void buildGoogleApiClient() 
    mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
            .addConnectionCallbacks(this)
            .addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
            .addApi(LocationServices.API)
            .build();
    mGoogleApiClient.connect();


@Override
public void onConnected(Bundle bundle) 

    Log.i("LOCATION", "Connected!");

    mLocationRequest = new LocationRequest();
    mLocationRequest.setInterval(1000);
    mLocationRequest.setFastestInterval(1000);
    mLocationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_BALANCED_POWER_ACCURACY);
    if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
            Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
            == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) 
        LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates(mGoogleApiClient, mLocationRequest, this);
        Log.i("LOCATION", "Request location updates are running");
     else 
        Log.e("LOCATION", "Request location updates are NOT running!!! - No permissions gained");
    


@Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) 
    Log.i("LOCATION", "Connection suspended!");


@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) 
    Log.i("LOCATION", "Location changed");

    mLastLocation = location;
    if (mCurrLocationMarker != null) 
        mCurrLocationMarker.remove();
    

    //Place current location marker
    LatLng latLng = new LatLng(location.getLatitude(), location.getLongitude());

    //move map camera
    mMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLng(latLng));
    mMap.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.zoomTo(11));

    //stop location updates
    if (mGoogleApiClient != null) 
        LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.removeLocationUpdates(mGoogleApiClient, this);
    



@Override
public void onConnectionFailed(ConnectionResult connectionResult) 
    Log.i("LOCATION", "Connection failed");


public static final int MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_LOCATION = 99;
public boolean checkLocationPermission()
    if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
            Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
            != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) 

        // Asking user if explanation is needed
        if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this,
                Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)) 

            // Show an explanation to the user *asynchronously* -- don't block
            // this thread waiting for the user's response! After the user
            // sees the explanation, try again to request the permission.

            //Prompt the user once explanation has been shown
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
                    new String[]Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,
                    MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_LOCATION);


         else 
            // No explanation needed, we can request the permission.
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
                    new String[]Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,
                    MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_LOCATION);
        
        return false;
     else 
        return true;
    


@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,
                                       String permissions[], int[] grantResults) 
    switch (requestCode) 
        case MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_LOCATION: 
            // If request is cancelled, the result arrays are empty.
            if (grantResults.length > 0
                    && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) 

                // permission was granted. Do the
                // contacts-related task you need to do.
                if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
                        Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
                        == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) 

                    if (mGoogleApiClient == null) 
                        buildGoogleApiClient();
                    
                    mMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
                

             else 

                // Permission denied, Disable the functionality that depends on this permission.
                Toast.makeText(this, "permission denied", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            
            return;
        

        // other 'case' lines to check for other permissions this app might request.
        // You can add here other case statements according to your requirement.
    

调试输出：

【参考方案1】：

我认为您需要使用位置管理器。有很好的教程here。

网站上说的是你需要添加以下内容：

LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE); 

locationManager.requestLocationUpdates( LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER,
                2000,   
                10, this);

第一个参数是您正在使用的提供程序（在本例中为 GPS 提供程序）。第二个参数 (2000) 是每次更新之间的最短时间（以毫秒为单位）。第三个参数（10）是最小距离。最后一个参数是你的 LocationListener (this)。

在用户关闭 GPS 的情况下，实施 onProviderDisabled 也是一个好主意。

【讨论】：

我现在正在尝试这个，但在第 3 步我收到错误：“无法解析方法”。我认为这可能是因为最后一个参数“this”。这很奇怪，因为我正在实现 com.google.android.gms.location.LocationListener。

那么您正在使用 Google Play Services Location API。

所以在我导入 android.location.LocationListener 而不是 com.google.android.gms.location.LocationListener 之后，它就像一个魅力，非常感谢！

非常棒，感谢为我工作。