.NET Core 中可以同时使用用户名和签名进行身份验证的 Microsoft.Web.Services3 的替代品是啥？

Posted 2023-04-13

【中文标题】.NET Core 中可以同时使用用户名和签名进行身份验证的 Microsoft.Web.Services3 的替代品是啥？

【英文标题】：What is the replacement of Microsoft.Web.Services3 in .NET Core that can authenticate with both Username and Signature?.NET Core 中可以同时使用用户名和签名进行身份验证的 Microsoft.Web.Services3 的替代品是什么？

【发布时间】：2021-01-15 15:35:09

【问题描述】：

我们目前正在将 SOAP 客户端移植到 .NET Core，但我们遇到了身份验证问题。根据我们的发现，这一切都归结为将UsernameToken 和Signature 添加到SOAP Header。在 .NET Framework 中，我们像这样进行身份验证：

WebServicesClientProtocol client;
X509SecurityToken token;
client.RequestSoapContext.Security.Tokens.Add(new UsernameToken("myusername", "mypassword", PasswordOption.SendPlainText);
client.RequestSoapContext.Security.Tokens.Add(token);
client.RequestSoapContext.Security.Elements.Add(new MessageSignature(token));

我们在 .NET Core 项目中添加了 WCF 连接服务，并尝试了客户端的不同配置。我们得到的最接近的是这样的：

// this adds UsernameToken only
var binding = new BasicHttpBinding(BasicHttpSecurityMode.TransportWithMessageCredential);
var client = new MyClient(binding, new EndpointAddress("https://myservice.com/foo");
client.ClientCredentials.UserName.UserName = "myusername";
client.ClientCredentials.UserName.Password = "mypassword";

---

// this adds Signature only
var binding = new BasicHttpBinding(BasicHttpSecurityMode.TransportWithMessageCredential);
binding.Security.Message.ClientCredentialType = BasicHttpMessageCredentialType.Certificate;
var client = new MyClient(binding, new EndpointAddress("https://myservice.com/foo"));
client.ClientCredentials.ClientCertificate.SetCertificate(StoreLocation.LocalMachine, StoreName.My, X509FindType.FindBySubjectName, "mycert");

不幸的是，将两者结合并不会同时添加 UsernameToken 和 Signature。我们尝试了许多其他的配置变体，但都没有成功。

我们的工作 SOAP 请求如下所示：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
  xmlns:wsa="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing"
  xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"
  xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd">
  <soap:Header>
    <wsa:Action wsu:Id="Id-867b67fc-b2c7-4ca3-bcbb-fdf74ae04baf">http://myservice.com/foo/services/my_request</wsa:Action>
    <wsa:MessageID wsu:Id="Id-e8c0e394-e80f-453b-b5d6-10369c186b02">urn:uuid:1aad204d-a5f4-4b33-986c-56011dc27ade</wsa:MessageID>
    <wsa:ReplyTo wsu:Id="Id-790537dd-870a-45e0-9873-427684db6ea1">
      <wsa:Address>http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing/role/anonymous</wsa:Address>
    </wsa:ReplyTo>
    <wsa:To wsu:Id="Id-791bacd6-af9b-4c45-ad13-e7297a8c8ea2">https://myservice.com/foo/services/abcServices</wsa:To>
    <wsse:Security soap:mustUnderstand="1">
      <wsu:Timestamp wsu:Id="Timestamp-6a6fb289-7878-413c-b88d-42f0522faa31">
        <wsu:Created>2020-09-29T22:56:15Z</wsu:Created>
        <wsu:Expires>2020-09-29T22:57:15Z</wsu:Expires>
      </wsu:Timestamp>
      <wsse:UsernameToken xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd" wsu:Id="SecurityToken-2cca8c34-352c-4301-8bb5-da46a8c70746">
        <wsse:Username>myusername</wsse:Username>
        <wsse:Password Type="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0#PasswordText">mypassword</wsse:Password>
        <wsse:Nonce>ikb=nqrsp+OH=jEMDl+a1fgC</wsse:Nonce>
        <wsu:Created>2020-09-29T22:56:15Z</wsu:Created>
      </wsse:UsernameToken>
      <wsse:BinarySecurityToken ValueType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-x509-token-profile-1.0#X509v3" EncodingType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-soap-message-security-1.0#Base64Binary"
        xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd" wsu:Id="SecurityToken-7068c9fb-9793-451e-b462-aedf192c57aa">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IAgRGRPVLWBIBVdNP0wWtHBt7esoiosjDDLAxhftDgMY78oWkxMM8lxRm</wsse:BinarySecurityToken>
      <Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
        <SignedInfo>
          <ds:CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"
            xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#" />
          <SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1" />
          <Reference URI="#Id-157ede06-c0ff-4092-861c-74b7ed541bda">
            <Transforms>
              <Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#" />
            </Transforms>
            <DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1" />
            <DigestValue>GMl851P/=af8OP8gf45n8xsL3fg/</DigestValue>
          </Reference>
          <Reference URI="#Id-ae995838-928a-452e-be22-633ca120855b">
            <Transforms>
              <Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#" />
            </Transforms>
            <DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1" />
            <DigestValue>=VADYKMj8xOqZJZyReClqof3Ve3S</DigestValue>
          </Reference>
          <Reference URI="#Id-583f212c-afe0-4b2a-8f24-94a61ab01c11">
            <Transforms>
              <Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#" />
            </Transforms>
            <DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1" />
            <DigestValue>OUa3ZYsm9=soUTrZ/51ko8YZ1UeX</DigestValue>
          </Reference>
          <Reference URI="#Id-3549607b-958f-4a73-887a-6e25c400368d">
            <Transforms>
              <Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#" />
            </Transforms>
            <DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1" />
            <DigestValue>RCAWZo4o=R3wGfSUZhnA0VSxccEm</DigestValue>
          </Reference>
          <Reference URI="#Timestamp-814589a1-8fa8-4d05-bcb5-2cd5e59e4f95">
            <Transforms>
              <Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#" />
            </Transforms>
            <DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1" />
            <DigestValue>nrSGxl2bQ6Ul2Wzgl27nb3ME8=p1</DigestValue>
          </Reference>
          <Reference URI="#Id-c4508205-7502-451a-b57c-ef3bae807828">
            <Transforms>
              <Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#" />
            </Transforms>
            <DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1" />
            <DigestValue>IO5AN6rcQ7gmf+oyZ=YX+hcXamHa</DigestValue>
          </Reference>
        </SignedInfo>
        <SignatureValue>wad2UgTSA/1JONW+s1gv/CVHJ85nwuRdakOx57Fpg+jS7R+LWHCAqXljtNS07OdFMHYrrpObgIIs5aSKXJfcdZy/bPuRkQKV=23GUMB3E90c2n42nHFn99ZqMGQJfHpukT71g1exbtlLwQgtCHq903ttBXEB/tkzvfKbQgbR+46gxRCjwlKiDvpUQBngcMOhyf8TZ6dgOWThIMZubJhzd7eXP5rLEl+L4qpOBosFJm6I5HcRSZaF/b/=4JT7U0KmCCLkEaUG+XdGmUyPcdLLGUpOhVh9P74rC7gBxnnyY9+djdu9qu7ibyRjGhngqjNOYu1wNI+Bi5ptK5vjgPwFa15H</SignatureValue>
        <KeyInfo>
          <wsse:SecurityTokenReference>
            <wsse:Reference URI="#SecurityToken-61f81057-6b05-43c1-9b51-75a9a554f9f0" ValueType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-x509-token-profile-1.0#X509v3" />
          </wsse:SecurityTokenReference>
        </KeyInfo>
      </Signature>
    </wsse:Security>
  </soap:Header>
  <soap:Body wsu:Id="Id-82864924-6cd8-44d4-955d-cd6ed8bf8067">
    <myRequest xmlns="http://myservice.com/foo/params">
      <foo>12345</foo>
      <bar>baz</bar>
    </myRequest>
  </soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>

感谢任何帮助！谢谢！

【参考方案1】：

Core不支持消息层的安全性，可以将消息层的安全性改为传输层或者使用.net框架：

更多关于核心WCF的信息，请参考这个链接：

https://github.com/dotnet/wcf/blob/master/release-notes/SupportedFeatures-v2.1.0.md

【讨论】：

感谢您的回复。 “将消息层的安全性更改为传输层”是什么意思？请注意，我们无法控制正在访问的 SOAP 服务。

WCF有两种安全模式，一种是message，一种是Transport，core不支持message安全模式，更多信息可以参考这个链接：docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/framework/wcf/feature-details/…

如果不能修改服务器的安全模式，只能使用.net框架，因为core不支持消息安全模式。