WebBrowser 控制页面加载错误
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【中文标题】WebBrowser 控制页面加载错误【英文标题】:WebBrowser control page load error 【发布时间】:2011-05-12 12:22:37 【问题描述】:我的 winform 上有 WebBrowser 控件。当我尝试导航到某个网站时,我会收到标准的 IE 错误页面,例如:
“网页导航已取消” “地址无效” “无法加载页面” 等我需要处理这些错误并将自定义错误消息返回给用户。有没有办法解决这个问题?
【问题讨论】:
【参考方案1】:您想要处理 NavigateError 事件,如 here 所示
编辑:包括链接中的示例代码:
using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Security.Permissions;
namespace WebBrowserExtensibility
[PermissionSetAttribute(SecurityAction.Demand, Name="FullTrust")]
public class Form1 : Form
[STAThread]
public static void Main()
Application.Run(new Form1());
private WebBrowser2 wb = new WebBrowser2();
public Form1()
wb.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
wb.NavigateError += new
WebBrowserNavigateErrorEventHandler(wb_NavigateError);
Controls.Add(wb);
// Attempt to navigate to an invalid address.
wb.Navigate("www.widgets.microsoft.com");
private void wb_NavigateError(
object sender, WebBrowserNavigateErrorEventArgs e)
// Display an error message to the user.
MessageBox.Show("Cannot navigate to " + e.Url);
public class WebBrowser2 : WebBrowser
AxHost.ConnectionPointCookie cookie;
WebBrowser2EventHelper helper;
[PermissionSetAttribute(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, Name="FullTrust")]
protected override void CreateSink()
base.CreateSink();
// Create an instance of the client that will handle the event
// and associate it with the underlying ActiveX control.
helper = new WebBrowser2EventHelper(this);
cookie = new AxHost.ConnectionPointCookie(
this.ActiveXInstance, helper, typeof(DWebBrowserEvents2));
[PermissionSetAttribute(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, Name="FullTrust")]
protected override void DetachSink()
// Disconnect the client that handles the event
// from the underlying ActiveX control.
if (cookie != null)
cookie.Disconnect();
cookie = null;
base.DetachSink();
public event WebBrowserNavigateErrorEventHandler NavigateError;
// Raises the NavigateError event.
protected virtual void OnNavigateError(
WebBrowserNavigateErrorEventArgs e)
if (this.NavigateError != null)
this.NavigateError(this, e);
// Handles the NavigateError event from the underlying ActiveX
// control by raising the NavigateError event defined in this class.
private class WebBrowser2EventHelper :
StandardOleMarshalObject, DWebBrowserEvents2
private WebBrowser2 parent;
public WebBrowser2EventHelper(WebBrowser2 parent)
this.parent = parent;
public void NavigateError(object pDisp, ref object url,
ref object frame, ref object statusCode, ref bool cancel)
// Raise the NavigateError event.
this.parent.OnNavigateError(
new WebBrowserNavigateErrorEventArgs(
(String)url, (String)frame, (Int32)statusCode, cancel));
// Represents the method that will handle the WebBrowser2.NavigateError event.
public delegate void WebBrowserNavigateErrorEventHandler(object sender,
WebBrowserNavigateErrorEventArgs e);
// Provides data for the WebBrowser2.NavigateError event.
public class WebBrowserNavigateErrorEventArgs : EventArgs
private String urlValue;
private String frameValue;
private Int32 statusCodeValue;
private Boolean cancelValue;
public WebBrowserNavigateErrorEventArgs(
String url, String frame, Int32 statusCode, Boolean cancel)
urlValue = url;
frameValue = frame;
statusCodeValue = statusCode;
cancelValue = cancel;
public String Url
get return urlValue;
set urlValue = value;
public String Frame
get return frameValue;
set frameValue = value;
public Int32 StatusCode
get return statusCodeValue;
set statusCodeValue = value;
public Boolean Cancel
get return cancelValue;
set cancelValue = value;
// Imports the NavigateError method from the OLE DWebBrowserEvents2
// interface.
[ComImport, Guid("34A715A0-6587-11D0-924A-0020AFC7AC4D"),
InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIDispatch),
TypeLibType(TypeLibTypeFlags.FHidden)]
public interface DWebBrowserEvents2
[DispId(271)]
void NavigateError(
[In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.IDispatch)] object pDisp,
[In] ref object URL, [In] ref object frame,
[In] ref object statusCode, [In, Out] ref bool cancel);
【讨论】:
我会阅读示例并使用它。谢谢。还有另一个问题。当用户尝试导航到带有文件的链接时(当用户尝试下载文件时),我需要处理这种情况 - 我应该拒绝此类请求。这种情况也能处理吗? 如果您还处理 Navigate 事件,您可以检查 URL - 这将是文件名 - 如果它是文件而不是页面,则将 WebBrowserNavigatingEventArgs 的 Cancel 属性设置为 true。不过,这确实取决于能否将文件下载与常规导航区分开来。 好吧,我可以检查代码中的大部分文件扩展名(以防 uri 包含文件名)。但是有很多示例服务器可以响应某些流,这可以通过浏览器检测到,例如二进制数据,并且会出现打开/保存/取消消息框。我可以在它显示给用户之前抓住这个消息框吗? 控件在决定是否启动下载时会查看 Content-Type 和 Content-Disposition 标头:BeforeNavigate2 方法可让您查看这些 - 更多信息请参见 msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms775148%28VS.85%29.aspx 关于 NavigateError 的几句话。我可以显示一些消息,或者从我的代码中执行其他逻辑。但是如何将标准错误消息页面“此程序无法显示网页”替换为我的自定义?也许我可以向用户隐藏这个,但是如何?以上是关于WebBrowser 控制页面加载错误的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章
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