是否可以简化 @JsonSerialize 注释?

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【中文标题】是否可以简化 @JsonSerialize 注释?【英文标题】:Is it possible to simplify @JsonSerialize annotations? 【发布时间】:2019-09-12 15:04:26 【问题描述】:

以下代码可以正常工作:

    // works
public class MyClass 

  @JsonSerialize(using = LocalDateTimeSerializer.class)
  @JsonDeserialize(using = LocalDateTimeDeserializer.class)
  private LocalDateTime startDate;

  @JsonSerialize(using = LocalDateTimeSerializer.class)
  @JsonDeserialize(using = LocalDateTimeDeserializer.class)
  private LocalDateTime endDate;

  @JsonSerialize(using = LocalDateTimeSerializer.class)
  @JsonDeserialize(using = LocalDateTimeDeserializer.class)
  private LocalDateTime otherDate;

  @JsonSerialize(using = LocalDateTimeSerializer.class)
  @JsonDeserialize(using = LocalDateTimeDeserializer.class)
  private LocalDateTime someMoreDate;

...

但我不喜欢为每个日期字段编写完全相同的注释的重复方面。

我尝试了什么:

// does not work

  @JsonSerialize(using = LocalDateTimeSerializer.class)
  @JsonDeserialize(using = LocalDateTimeDeserializer.class)
public class MyClass 


  private LocalDateTime startDate;
  private LocalDateTime endDate;
  private LocalDateTime otherDate;
  private LocalDateTime someMoreDate;

...

尝试这样做会导致错误:

Caused by: com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException: 
class MyClass cannot be cast to class java.time.LocalDateTime (MyClass is in unnamed module of loader 'app'; java.time.LocalDateTime is in module java.base of loader 'bootstrap') (through reference chain: java.util.HashMap["ctxData"])

spring 应用的配置被扩展:

@Bean(name = "OBJECT_MAPPER_BEAN")
  public ObjectMapper jsonObjectMapper() 
    return Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder.json()
        .serializationInclusion(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
        .featuresToDisable(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS)
        .modules(new JavaTimeModule())
        .build();
  

有什么我可以尝试的想法吗?

【问题讨论】:

对于java.time 的东西,您只需将一个模块添加到您的ObjectMapper,然后您就不需要任何注释objectMapper.registerModule(new JavaTimeModule()); 我在spring应用的配置中添加了上面的bean。这是正确的吗? 【参考方案1】:

如果你使用 jackson 来管理 Spring 的 json 序列化/反序列化,你可以全局配置 ObjectMapper

@Bean
public Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder objectMapperBuilder() 
    Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder builder = new Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder();

    builder.serializerByType(LocalDateTime.class, new LocalDateTimeSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ISO_DATE_TIME));
    builder.deserializerByType(LocalDateTime.class, new LocalDateTimeDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ISO_DATE_TIME));

    return builder;

【讨论】:

我喜欢这种方法,但似乎我还没有正确的设置。如果我删除字段注释并定义全局映射器,它就不再起作用了【参考方案2】:

这将使用LocalDateTimeSerializer/LocalDateTimeDeserializer 序列化/反序列化整个MyClass,而不是它的时间字段。

@JsonSerialize(using = LocalDateTimeSerializer.class)
@JsonDeserialize(using = LocalDateTimeDeserializer.class)
public class MyClass 

相反,您可以将JavaTimeModule 注册到您的ObjectMapper

【讨论】:

我可以在@Bean 中进行注册调用吗?

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