Python：使用 Pyinstaller 编译

Posted 2023-03-30

【中文标题】Python：使用 Pyinstaller 编译

【英文标题】：Python: Compiling with Pyinstaller

【发布时间】：2011-04-03 19:05:05

【问题描述】：

所以我正在尝试使用 Pyinstaller 创建一个可执行的二进制文件。在构建文件“warnpython.txt”时出现此消息。

W: no module named msvcrt (conditional import by subprocess)
W: no module named msvcrt (delayed import by getpass)
W: no module named rourl2path (conditional import by urllib)
W: no module named msvcrt (conditional import by getpass)
W: no module named _subprocess (conditional import by subprocess)
W: no module named AES (delayed, conditional import by archive)
W: no module named _scproxy (conditional import by urllib)
W: no module named org (top-level import by pickle)
W: no module named EasyDialogs (conditional import by getpass)
W: no module named SOCKS (top-level import by ftplib)
W: no module named _winreg (delayed import by urllib)
W: no module named nt (top-level import by ntpath)
W: no module named org (top-level import by copy)
W: no module named _emx_link (conditional import by os)
W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - __future__ (/usr/lib/python2.6/__future__.pyc)
W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - collections (/usr/lib/python2.6/collections.pyc)
W: delayed  exec statement detected at line 0 - collections (/usr/lib/python2.6/collections.pyc)
W: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - email (/usr/lib/python2.6/email/__init__.pyc)
W: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - encodings (/usr/lib/python2.6/encodings/__init__.pyc)
W: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - optparse (/usr/lib/python2.6/optparse.pyc)
W: delayed  exec statement detected at line 0 - socket (/usr/lib/python2.6/socket.pyc)
W: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - doctest (/usr/lib/python2.6/doctest.pyc)
W: delayed  exec statement detected at line 0 - doctest (/usr/lib/python2.6/doctest.pyc)
W: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - doctest (/usr/lib/python2.6/doctest.pyc)
W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - dis (/usr/lib/python2.6/dis.pyc)
W: delayed  eval hack detected at line 0 - os (/usr/lib/python2.6/os.pyc)
W: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - unittest (/usr/lib/python2.6/unittest.pyc)
W: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - unittest (/usr/lib/python2.6/unittest.pyc)
W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - tokenize (/usr/lib/python2.6/tokenize.pyc)
W: delayed  exec statement detected at line 0 - bdb (/usr/lib/python2.6/bdb.pyc)
W: delayed  eval hack detected at line 0 - bdb (/usr/lib/python2.6/bdb.pyc)
W: delayed  eval hack detected at line 0 - bdb (/usr/lib/python2.6/bdb.pyc)
W: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - pickle (/usr/lib/python2.6/pickle.pyc)
W: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - pickle (/usr/lib/python2.6/pickle.pyc)
W: delayed conditional exec statement detected at line 0 - iu (/home/zack/Desktop/pyinstaller-1.5-rc1/iu.pyc)
W: delayed conditional exec statement detected at line 0 - iu (/home/zack/Desktop/pyinstaller-1.5-rc1/iu.pyc)
W: delayed  eval hack detected at line 0 - gettext (/usr/lib/python2.6/gettext.pyc)
W: delayed conditional eval hack detected at line 0 - warnings (/usr/lib/python2.6/warnings.pyc)
W: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - warnings (/usr/lib/python2.6/warnings.pyc)
W: delayed  exec statement detected at line 0 - pdb (/usr/lib/python2.6/pdb.pyc)
W: delayed conditional eval hack detected at line 0 - pdb (/usr/lib/python2.6/pdb.pyc)
W: delayed  eval hack detected at line 0 - pdb (/usr/lib/python2.6/pdb.pyc)
W: delayed conditional eval hack detected at line 0 - pdb (/usr/lib/python2.6/pdb.pyc)
W: delayed  eval hack detected at line 0 - pdb (/usr/lib/python2.6/pdb.pyc)

在执行新制作的可执行文件后，我立即被退回到终端，就好像进程已经退出一样。当通过执行 py 脚本进行测试时，一切正常，只有在使用 Pyinstaller 编译时才会发生这种情况。警告文件是否给了我们任何线索？

【问题讨论】：

这不是答案，但 cx_Freeze 可能是适合您的替代品：cx-freeze.sourceforge.net

老问题，但仅用于文档：您应该激活调试模式，看看它运行得有多糟糕，有关详细信息，请参阅***.com/questions/7879465/…。

【参考方案1】：

您的系统中似乎缺少模块 pywin32。尝试安装 ActivePython 或安装 pywin32 模块。

http://python.net/crew/mhammond/win32/Downloads.html