Powershell根据子节点值选择父xml节点并添加子元素
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【中文标题】Powershell根据子节点值选择父xml节点并添加子元素【英文标题】:Powershell select parent xml node based on child node value and add child element 【发布时间】:2021-12-28 12:26:36 【问题描述】:查看下面的xml
<catalog>
<books>
<book id="bk101">
<author>Gambardella, Matthew</author>
<title>XML Developer's Guide</title>
<genre>Computer</genre>
<price>44.95</price>
<publish_date>2000-10-01</publish_date>
<description>An in-depth look at creating applications
with XML.</description>
</book>
<book id="bk102">
<author>Ralls, Kim</author>
<title>Midnight Rain</title>
<genre>Fantasy</genre>
<price>5.95</price>
<publish_date>2000-12-16</publish_date>
<description>A former architect battles corporate zombies,
an evil sorceress, and her own childhood to become queen
of the world.</description>
</book>
<book id="bk103">
<author>Corets, Eva</author>
<title>Maeve Ascendant</title>
<genre>Fantasy</genre>
<price>5.95</price>
<publish_date>2000-11-17</publish_date>
<description>After the collapse of a nanotechnology
society in England, the young survivors lay the
foundation for a new society.</description>
</book>
</books>
</catalog>
我想在powershell中选择作者是Corets,Eva的书节点/元素,然后添加书的子元素,另一个元素(价格的兄弟,直接在价格之后),例如长度。以及长度的新值“456”
因此,我运行代码后 book 元素的(部分)xml 代码如下所示:
<catalog>
<books>
<book id="bk103">
<author>Corets, Eva</author>
<title>Maeve Ascendant</title>
<genre>Fantasy</genre>
<price>5.95</price>
<length>456</length>
<publish_date>2000-11-17</publish_date>
<description>After the collapse of a nanotechnology
society in England, the young survivors lay the
foundation for a new society.</description>
</book>
<book>
....
</book>
</books>
<etc>
有人可以帮忙吗?现在卡了两天。谢谢
【问题讨论】:
请添加您迄今为止尝试过的代码,包括任何(不正确的)输出。 【参考方案1】:您可以使用XMLNode.InsertAfter 方法。
例子:
[xml]$books = Get-Content .\books.xml
$corets = $books.catalog.books.book | Where-Object $_.author -eq 'Corets, Eva'
$coretsPrice = $corets.SelectSingleNode('price')
$coretsLength = $books.CreateElement('length')
$coretsLength.InnerText = 495
$corets.InsertAfter($coretsLength, $coretsPrice)
【讨论】:
我昨天在这里发表了感谢评论,但由于某种原因它消失了。再次感谢,非常感谢!【参考方案2】:您可以使用以下 XPath 表达式仅选择子节点 <author>
的文本值为 Corets, Eva
的 <book />
节点:
//book[author[. = 'Corets, Eva']]
所以你可以这样做:
# Create a new XML document
$newDocument = [xml]'<catalog><books></books></catalog>'
$newBooks = $newDocument.SelectSingleNode('/catalog/books')
# Loop through all relevant <book> nodes in the existing document
foreach($book in $existingDocument.SelectNodes('//book[author[. = 'Corets, Eva']]'))
# import book node to new document
$newBook = $newDocument.ImportNode($book, $true)
# add new required child node
$newLength = $newDocument.CreateElement('length')
$newLength.InnerText = '456'
# insert new node after `price`
[void]$newBook.InsertAfter($newLength, $newBook.SelectSingleNode('./price'))
# insert new book node under /catalog/books
[void]$newBooks.AppendChild($newBook)
【讨论】:
非常感谢 Mathias,使用了 dugas 解决方案,因为它首先到达这里并有效。但你的看起来也很棒。以上是关于Powershell根据子节点值选择父xml节点并添加子元素的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章