原因别名在 ORDER BY 中有效，但在 WHERE 中无效 [重复]

Posted 2023-03-27

【中文标题】原因别名在 ORDER BY 中有效，但在 WHERE 中无效 [重复]

【英文标题】：Reason alias works in ORDER BY but not in WHERE [duplicate]

【发布时间】：2018-01-31 13:28:48

【问题描述】：

我知道I can't reference an alias in the WHERE clause，但这是为什么呢？是不是有不同的解释？

这样的事情会产生错误：

declare @myTable table 
(
    num numeric(5,2),
    den numeric(5,2)
)
insert into @mytable 
select 1, 2
union
select 1, 3
union
select 2, 3
union
select 2, 4
union
select 2, 5
union
select null, 1

select num/den as 'calc' from @myTable
where calc is not null
order by calc

但这会返回行：

declare @myTable table 
(
    num numeric(5,2),
    den numeric(5,2)
)
insert into @mytable 
select 1, 2
union
select 1, 3
union
select 2, 3
union
select 2, 4
union
select 2, 5
union
select null, 1

select num/den as 'calc' from @myTable
--where calc is not null
order by calc

【问题讨论】：

没关系，找到原因了：***.com/questions/31808423/…

【参考方案1】：

正如Cannot use Alias name in WHERE clause but can in ORDER BY中提到的，这是由于自然查询处理顺序：

FROM ON OUTER WHERE GROUP BY CUBE | ROLLUP HAVING SELECT DISTINCT ORDER BY TOP