WGAN-GP 的 Pytorch Autograd 中的内存泄漏
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【中文标题】WGAN-GP 的 Pytorch Autograd 中的内存泄漏【英文标题】:Memory Leak in Pytorch Autograd of WGAN-GP 【发布时间】:2021-11-04 22:23:21 【问题描述】:我想用WGAN-GP,运行代码的时候报错:
def calculate_gradient_penalty(real_images, fake_images):
t = torch.rand(real_images.size(0), 1, 1, 1).to(real_images.device)
t = t.expand(real_images.size())
interpolates = t * real_images + (1 - t) * fake_images
interpolates.requires_grad_(True)
disc_interpolates = D(interpolates)
grad = torch.autograd.grad(
outputs=disc_interpolates, inputs=interpolates,
grad_outputs=torch.ones_like(disc_interpolates),
create_graph=True, retain_graph=True, allow_unused=True)[0]
grad_norm = torch.norm(torch.flatten(grad, start_dim=1), dim=1)
loss_gp = torch.mean((grad_norm - 1) ** 2) * lambda_term
return loss_gp
RuntimeError Traceback(最近调用 最后)在
/opt/conda/lib/python3.8/site-packages/torch/tensor.py 在 后向(自我,梯度,retain_graph,create_graph,输入) 第243章 244 个输入 = 输入) --> 245 torch.autograd.backward(自我,渐变,retain_graph,create_graph,输入=输入) 246 247 def register_hook(自我,钩子):
/opt/conda/lib/python3.8/site-packages/torch/autograd/init.py 向后(张量,grad_tensors,retain_graph,create_graph, grad_variables,输入) 第143章 144 --> 145 变量。execution_engine.run_backward( 146 张量,grad_tensors,retain_graph,create_graph,输入, 147 allow_unreachable=True,accumulate_grad=True) #allow_unreachable 标志
RuntimeError: CUDA 内存不足。尝试分配 64.00 MiB (GPU 2; 15.75 GiB 总容量;已分配 13.76 GiB; 2.75 MiB 免费; PyTorch 总共保留了 14.50 GiB)
火车代码:
%%time
d_progress = []
d_fake_progress = []
d_real_progress = []
penalty = []
g_progress = []
data = get_infinite_batches(benign_data_loader)
one = torch.FloatTensor([1]).to(device)
mone = (one * -1).to(device)
for g_iter in range(generator_iters):
print('----------G Iter-----------'.format(g_iter+1))
for p in D.parameters():
p.requires_grad = True # This is by Default
d_loss_real = 0
d_loss_fake = 0
Wasserstein_D = 0
for d_iter in range(critic_iter):
D.zero_grad()
images = data.__next__()
if images.size()[0] != batch_size:
continue
# Train Discriminator
# Real Images
images = images.to(device)
z = torch.randn(batch_size, 100, 1, 1).to(device)
d_loss_real = D(images)
d_loss_real = d_loss_real.mean(0).view(1)
d_loss_real.backward(mone)
# Fake Images
fake_images = G(z)
d_loss_fake = D(fake_images)
d_loss_fake = d_loss_fake.mean(0).view(1)
d_loss_fake.backward(one)
# Calculate Penalty
gradient_penalty = calculate_gradient_penalty(images.data, fake_images.data)
gradient_penalty.backward()
# Total Loss
d_loss = d_loss_fake - d_loss_real + gradient_penalty
Wasserstein_D = d_loss_real - d_loss_fake
d_optimizer.step()
print(f'D Iter:d_iter+1/critic_iter Loss:d_loss.detach().cpu().numpy()')
time.sleep(0.1)
d_progress.append(d_loss) # Store Loss
d_fake_progress.append(d_loss_fake)
d_real_progress.append(d_loss_real)
penalty.append(gradient_penalty)
# Generator Updata
for p in D.parameters():
p.requires_grad = False # Avoid Computation
# Train Generator
# Compute with Fake
G.zero_grad()
z = torch.randn(batch_size, 100, 1, 1).to(device)
fake_images = G(z)
g_loss = D(fake_images)
g_loss = g_loss.mean().mean(0).view(1)
g_loss.backward(one)
# g_cost = -g_loss
g_optimizer.step()
print(f'G Iter:g_iter+1/generator_iters Loss:g_loss.detach().cpu().numpy()')
g_progress.append(g_loss) # Store Loss
有人知道如何解决这个问题吗?
【问题讨论】:
计算grad
时需要保留图吗?您是否希望之后在loss_gp
上反向传播?
我想是的,如果我设置为False,就会出现:RuntimeError: Trying back through the graph a second time,但是保存的中间结果已经被释放了。第一次调用 .backward() 或 autograd.grad() 时指定 retain_graph=True。并且梯度(损失的 GP 部分)需要通过整个 D 网络反向传播
那么您的设备上根本没有足够的内存。你能展示你从loss_gp
反向传播的部分吗?
好的,我已经上传了火车代码。
是的,您将需要更多内存。否则,您将不得不减少批量大小或减少模型的输入大小。
【参考方案1】:
保存在优化周期之外的所有损失张量(即在for g_iter in range(generator_iters)
循环之外)需要从图中分离。否则,您会将所有先前的计算图保存在内存中。
因此,您应该分离附加到 d_progress
、d_fake_progress
、d_real_progress
、penalty
和 g_progress
的任何内容。
您可以通过使用torch.Tensor.item
将张量转换为标量值来做到这一点,该图将在接下来的迭代中自行释放。更改以下行:
d_progress.append(d_loss) # Store Loss
d_fake_progress.append(d_loss_fake)
d_real_progress.append(d_loss_real)
penalty.append(gradient_penalty)
#######
g_progress.append(g_loss) # Store Loss
到:
d_progress.append(d_loss.item()) # Store Loss
d_fake_progress.append(d_loss_fake.item())
d_real_progress.append(d_loss_real.item())
penalty.append(gradient_penalty.item())
#######
g_progress.append(g_loss.item()) # Store Loss
【讨论】:
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