如何使用 MediaCapture 类打开和自动捕获相机

Posted 2023-03-25

【中文标题】如何使用 MediaCapture 类打开和自动捕获相机

【英文标题】：How to open and auto capture camera using MediaCapture class

【发布时间】：2017-12-18 01:09:07

【问题描述】：

我们正在尝试使用 MediaCapture 类从网络摄像头自动捕获图像。我们正在尝试创建一个应用程序，它可以打开相机，等待片刻，然后在没有人点击屏幕进行捕捉的情况下捕捉它前面的图像。我们尝试使用 LowLagPhotoCapture 类，但无法正常工作。示例代码 -

async private void InitMediaCapture()

    MediaCapture _mediaCapture = new MediaCapture();
        await _mediaCapture.InitializeAsync();
        _displayRequest.RequestActive();                        
        PreviewControlCheckIn.Source = _mediaCapture;
        await _mediaCapture.StartPreviewAsync();
        await Task.delay(500);
    CaptureImage();

async private void CaptureImage()

    storeFile = await ApplicationData.Current.TemporaryFolder.CreateFileAsync   ("TestPhoto.jpg",CreationCollisionOption.GenerateUniqueName);
        ImageEncodingProperties imgFormat = ImageEncodingProperties.CreateJpeg();
        await _mediaCapture.CapturePhotoToStorageFileAsync(imgFormat, storeFile);
    await _mediaCapture.StopPreviewAsync();

任何信息都会很棒，在此先感谢您的帮助。

【参考方案1】：

我已完成您提供的代码并达到您的要求。请参考以下代码。请注意，您应该在通用 Windows 平台 (UWP) 应用的程序包清单中声明相机和麦克风功能以访问特定 API。

async private void InitMediaCapture()

    _mediaCapture = new MediaCapture();
    var cameraDevice = await FindCameraDeviceByPanelAsync(Windows.Devices.Enumeration.Panel.Back);
    var settings = new MediaCaptureInitializationSettings  VideoDeviceId = cameraDevice.Id ;
    await _mediaCapture.InitializeAsync(settings);
    _displayRequest.RequestActive();
    PreviewControl.Source = _mediaCapture;
    await _mediaCapture.StartPreviewAsync();

    var picturesLibrary = await StorageLibrary.GetLibraryAsync(KnownLibraryId.Pictures);
    _captureFolder = picturesLibrary.SaveFolder ?? ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder;

    await Task.Delay(500);
    CaptureImage();


 async private void CaptureImage()
 
     var storeFile = await _captureFolder.CreateFileAsync("PreviewFrame.jpg", CreationCollisionOption.GenerateUniqueName);
     ImageEncodingProperties imgFormat = ImageEncodingProperties.CreateJpeg();
     await _mediaCapture.CapturePhotoToStorageFileAsync(imgFormat, storeFile);
     await _mediaCapture.StopPreviewAsync();
 
 private static async Task<DeviceInformation> FindCameraDeviceByPanelAsync(Windows.Devices.Enumeration.Panel desiredPanel)
 
     // Get available devices for capturing pictures
     var allVideoDevices = await DeviceInformation.FindAllAsync(DeviceClass.VideoCapture);

     // Get the desired camera by panel
     DeviceInformation desiredDevice = allVideoDevices.FirstOrDefault(x => x.EnclosureLocation != null && x.EnclosureLocation.Panel == desiredPanel);

     // If there is no device mounted on the desired panel, return the first device found
     return desiredDevice ?? allVideoDevices.FirstOrDefault();
 

照片将被保存到Pictures 图库。我已经将code sample 上传到 github。请检查！