每 n 天安排一次本地通知(时区安全)
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【中文标题】每 n 天安排一次本地通知(时区安全)【英文标题】:Schedule local notification every n days (timezone safe) 【发布时间】:2021-08-12 23:16:07 【问题描述】:我相信这个问题已经被问过好几次了,但没有明确的答案。
有两种安排临时通知的方法:UNCalendarNotification
和 UNTimeIntervalNotificationTrigger
。
将通知安排在一周中的特定时间和日期是微不足道的,与在一个月中的特定日期相同,但在特定时间安排一次通知,每 n 天并不是那么简单。
例如每 5 天晚上 11:00。
UNTimeIntervalNotificationTrigger
似乎是适合的课程,除非在夏令时或时区更改时引入问题。例如。夏季时间结束,现在您的通知时间是 10:00 而不是 11:00。
DateComponents
类上的 day
属性与 UNCalendarNotification
类一起可能是解决方案,因为它在文档中说“一天或天数强>”。我将此解释为“一个月中的特定日期(一天)或 n 天(count of days)”。
进一步挖掘day
property docs,它显示“此值在使用它的日历的上下文中进行解释”。
如何将day
属性与日历上下文一起使用,以处理天数而不是一个月中的特定天数?
此外,DateComponents
中的 hour
和 minute
属性的文档也分别读取“一小时或几小时”和“一分钟或几分钟”。因此,即使您将day
设置为“天数”,您如何正确设置hour
和minute
?
很明显,这个功能在 ios 中是可行的——提醒应用就是证明。
【问题讨论】:
每隔 n 天,基于什么日期?只要您坚持相同的时区或根本不设置时差,就没有区别。 @ElTomato 感谢您的评论,是的“每 n 天”需要一个锚定日期,但是您如何设置锚定日期?我知道calendar
属性可以在DateComponents
上设置,但是当将day
属性从“一天”设置为“天数”时,这会改变上下文吗?
见date(byAdding:to:options:)
。你可以使用.day
。
【参考方案1】:
您可以使用UNCalendarNotificationTrigger
预先设置它们的次数为n
,并使用调整后的日历作为当前时区
import SwiftUI
class NotificationManager: NSObject, UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate
static let shared: NotificationManager = NotificationManager()
let notificationCenter = UNUserNotificationCenter.current()
private override init()
super.init()
requestNotification()
notificationCenter.delegate = self
getnotifications()
func requestNotification()
print(#function)
notificationCenter.requestAuthorization(options: [.alert, .sound, .badge]) granted, error in
if let error = error
// Handle the error here.
print(error)
// Enable or disable features based on the authorization.
/// Uses [.day, .hour, .minute, .second] in current timeZone
func scheduleCalendarNotification(title: String, body: String, date: Date, repeats: Bool = false, identifier: String)
print(#function)
let content = UNMutableNotificationContent()
content.title = title
content.body = body
let calendar = NSCalendar.current
let components = calendar.dateComponents([.day, .hour, .minute, .second], from: date)
let trigger = UNCalendarNotificationTrigger(dateMatching: components, repeats: repeats)
let request = UNNotificationRequest(identifier: identifier, content: content, trigger: trigger)
notificationCenter.add(request) (error) in
if error != nil
print(error!)
///Sets up multiple calendar notification based on a date
func recurringNotification(title: String, body: String, date: Date, identifier: String, everyXDays: Int, count: Int)
print(#function)
for n in 0..<count
print(n)
let newDate = date.addingTimeInterval(TimeInterval(60*60*24*everyXDays*n))
//Idenfier must be unique so I added the n
scheduleCalendarNotification(title: title, body: body, date: newDate, identifier: identifier + n.description)
print(newDate)
///Prints to console schduled notifications
func getnotifications()
notificationCenter.getPendingNotificationRequests request in
for req in request
if req.trigger is UNCalendarNotificationTrigger
print((req.trigger as! UNCalendarNotificationTrigger).nextTriggerDate()?.description ?? "invalid next trigger date")
func userNotificationCenter(_ center: UNUserNotificationCenter, willPresent notification: UNNotification, withCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping (UNNotificationPresentationOptions) -> Void)
completionHandler(.banner)
class ZuluNotTriggerViewModel:NSObject, ObservableObject, UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate
@Published var currentTime: Date = Date()
let notificationMgr = NotificationManager.shared
///Sets up multiple calendar notification based on a date
func recurringNotification(title: String, body: String, date: Date, identifier: String, everyXDays: Int, count: Int)
print(#function)
notificationMgr.recurringNotification(title: title, body: body, date: date, identifier: identifier, everyXDays: everyXDays, count: count)
//just for show now so you can see the current date in ui
self.currentTime = Date()
///Prints to console schduled notifications
func getnotifications()
notificationMgr.getnotifications()
struct ZuluNotTriggerView: View
@StateObject var vm: ZuluNotTriggerViewModel = ZuluNotTriggerViewModel()
var body: some View
VStack
Button(vm.currentTime.description, action:
vm.currentTime = Date()
)
Button("schedule-notification", action:
let twoMinOffset = 120
//first one will be in 120 seconds
//gives time to change settings in simulator
//initial day, hour, minute, second
let initialDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(TimeInterval(twoMinOffset))
//relevant components will be day, hour minutes, seconds
vm.recurringNotification(title: "test", body: "repeat body", date: initialDate, identifier: "test", everyXDays: 2, count: 10)
)
Button("see notification", action:
vm.getnotifications()
)
struct ZuluNotTriggerView_Previews: PreviewProvider
static var previews: some View
ZuluNotTriggerView()
【讨论】:
嗨 Lorem ipsum,感谢您提供如此详细的答案。答案的原始悬赏在我有机会奖励你之前就过期了,我已经开始了一个新的悬赏,并打算在按钮可用后奖励它。以上是关于每 n 天安排一次本地通知(时区安全)的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章