Worldwind - 形状总是显示在图像之上？

Posted 2023-03-23

【中文标题】Worldwind - 形状总是显示在图像之上？

【英文标题】：Worldwind - Shapes are always displayed on top of images?

【发布时间】：2017-11-02 11:18:09

【问题描述】：

我在 WorldWindowGLJPanel 的图层列表中添加了两个图层。其中一个是包含形状的 RenderableLayer，另一个是包含光栅图像的 BasicTiledImageLayer。 （一层包含一个对象）。问题是当我使用图层管理器​​面板更改图层顺序时，只有具有相同类型图层更改和形状的对象的顺序始终显示在图像顶部，无论它们具有哪种顺序。有没有办法纠正这个问题？

截图：

而我的代码如下：

    /*
 * Copyright (C) 2012 United States Government as represented by the Administrator of the
 * National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
 * All Rights Reserved.
 */
package gov.nasa.worldwindx.examples;

import java.awt.Cursor;
import java.io.File;

import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;

import gov.nasa.worldwind.BasicFactory;
import gov.nasa.worldwind.WorldWind;
import gov.nasa.worldwind.avlist.AVKey;
import gov.nasa.worldwind.avlist.AVList;
import gov.nasa.worldwind.avlist.AVListImpl;
import gov.nasa.worldwind.cache.FileStore;
import gov.nasa.worldwind.data.TiledImageProducer;
import gov.nasa.worldwind.formats.shapefile.ShapefileLayerFactory;
import gov.nasa.worldwind.formats.shapefile.ShapefileRecord;
import gov.nasa.worldwind.formats.shapefile.ShapefileRenderable;
import gov.nasa.worldwind.geom.Sector;
import gov.nasa.worldwind.layers.Layer;
import gov.nasa.worldwind.util.Logging;
import gov.nasa.worldwind.util.WWIO;
import gov.nasa.worldwindx.examples.dataimport.DataInstallUtil;
import gov.nasa.worldwindx.examples.util.ExampleUtil;
import gov.nasa.worldwindx.examples.util.RandomShapeAttributes;

/**
 * Illustrates how to import ESRI Shapefiles into World Wind. This uses a <code>@link ShapefileLayerFactory</code> to
 * parse a Shapefile's contents and convert the shapefile into an equivalent World Wind shape.
 *
 * @version $Id: Shapefiles.java 3212 2015-06-18 02:45:56Z tgaskins $
 */
public class ShapeRaster extends ApplicationTemplate

    protected static final String BASE_CACHE_PATH = "Examples/"; // Define a subdirectory in the installed-data area

    // This example's imagery is loaded from the following class-path resource.
    protected static final String IMAGE_PATH = "gov/nasa/worldwindx/examples/data/craterlake-imagery-30m.tif";

    public static class AppFrame extends ApplicationTemplate.AppFrame
    
        private static final long serialVersionUID = -7733929990972508866L;

        public AppFrame()
        
            ShapefileLayerFactory factory = new ShapefileLayerFactory();

            // Specify an attribute delegate to assign random attributes to each shape file record.
            final RandomShapeAttributes randomAttrs = new RandomShapeAttributes();
            factory.setAttributeDelegate(new ShapefileRenderable.AttributeDelegate()
            
                @Override
                public void assignAttributes(ShapefileRecord shapefileRecord,
                    ShapefileRenderable.Record renderableRecord)
                
                    renderableRecord.setAttributes(randomAttrs.nextAttributes().asShapeAttributes());
                
            );

            // Load the shape file. Define the completion callback.
            factory.createFromShapefileSource("testData/shapefiles/TM_WORLD_BORDERS-0.3.shp",
                new ShapefileLayerFactory.CompletionCallback()
                
                    @Override
                    public void completion(Object result)
                    
                        final Layer layer = (Layer) result; // the result is the layer the factory created
                        layer.setName(WWIO.getFilename(layer.getName()));
                        layer.clearList();

                        // Add the layer to the World Window's layer list on the Event Dispatch Thread.
                        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable()
                        
                            @Override
                            public void run()
                            
                                AppFrame.this.getWwd().getModel().getLayers().add(layer);
                            
                        );
                    

                    @Override
                    public void exception(Exception e)
                    
                        Logging.logger().log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, e.getMessage(), e);
                    
                );

            // Show the WAIT cursor because the installation may take a while.
            this.setCursor(new Cursor(Cursor.WAIT_CURSOR));

            // Install the imagery on a thread other than the event-dispatch thread to avoid freezing the UI.
            Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable()
            
                public void run()
                
                    installImagery();

                    // Restore the cursor.
                    setCursor(Cursor.getDefaultCursor());
                
            );

            t.start();
        

        protected void installImagery()
        
            // Download the source file.
            File sourceFile = ExampleUtil.saveResourceToTempFile(IMAGE_PATH, ".tif");

            // Get a reference to the FileStore into which we'll install the imagery.
            FileStore fileStore = WorldWind.getDataFileStore();

            // Install the imagery into the FileStore.
            final Layer layer = installSurfaceImage("Crater Lake Imagery 30m", sourceFile, fileStore);
            if (layer == null)
                return;

            // Display a layer with the new imagery. Must do it on the event dispatch thread.
            SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable()
            
                public void run()
                
                    // Add the layer created by the install method to the layer list.
                    insertBeforePlacenames(AppFrame.this.getWwd(), layer);

                    // Set the view to look at the installed image. Get the location from the layer's construction
                    // parameters.
                    AVList params = (AVList) layer.getValue(AVKey.CONSTRUCTION_PARAMETERS);
                    Sector sector = (Sector) params.getValue(AVKey.SECTOR);
                    ExampleUtil.goTo(getWwd(), sector);
                
            );
        

        protected Layer installSurfaceImage(String displayName, Object imageSource, FileStore fileStore)
        
            // Use the FileStore's install location as the destination for the installed imagery. The default install
            // location is the FileStore's area for permanent storage.
            File fileStoreLocation = DataInstallUtil.getDefaultInstallLocation(fileStore);

            // Create a unique cache name that specifies the installed data's location within the FileStore.
            String cacheName = BASE_CACHE_PATH + WWIO.replaceIllegalFileNameCharacters(displayName);

            // Create a parameter list specifying the install location information.
            AVList params = new AVListImpl();
            params.setValue(AVKey.FILE_STORE_LOCATION, fileStoreLocation.getAbsolutePath());
            params.setValue(AVKey.DATA_CACHE_NAME, cacheName);
            params.setValue(AVKey.DATASET_NAME, displayName);

            // Create a TiledImageProducer to install the imagery.
            TiledImageProducer producer = new TiledImageProducer();
            try
            
                // Configure the TiledImageProducer with the parameter list and the image source.
                producer.setStoreParameters(params);
                producer.offerDataSource(imageSource, null);

                // Install the imagery.
                producer.startProduction();
            
            catch (Exception e)
            
                producer.removeProductionState(); // Clean up on failure.
                e.printStackTrace();
                return null;
            

            // Extract the data configuration document from the installed results. If the installation successfully
            // completed, the TiledImageProducer should always contain a document in the production results, but test
            // the results anyway.
            Iterable<?> results = producer.getProductionResults();
            if (results == null || results.iterator() == null || !results.iterator().hasNext())
                return null;

            Object o = results.iterator().next();
            if (o == null || !(o instanceof Document))
                return null;

            // Construct a Layer by passing the data configuration document to a LayerFactory.
            Layer layer = (Layer) BasicFactory.create(AVKey.LAYER_FACTORY, ((Document) o).getDocumentElement());

            // The layer factory creates layers that are initially disabled, so enable the layer.
            layer.setEnabled(true);

            return layer;
        
    

    public static void main(String[] args)
    
        start("World Wind Shapefiles", AppFrame.class);
    

【参考方案1】：

这取决于为 shapefile 中的数据创建的形状。 ShapefileLayerFactory 创建的形状可能是表面形状类型，例如 SurfacePlygon 或 SurfaceCircle。这些形状始终位于图像之上。其他形状（例如 ExtrudedPolygon）可能具有高度。对于这种类型的形状，如果高度高于 0，无论如何都会覆盖图像。