无法将 slave.jar 复制到 slave 上的“/home/jenkins”

Posted 2023-03-23

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【中文标题】无法将 slave.jar 复制到 slave 上的“/home/jenkins”【英文标题】：Could not copy slave.jar into '/home/jenkins' on slave 【发布时间】：2017-04-19 21:34:38 【问题描述】：

我现有的詹金斯主从连接坏了。我尝试通过 scp 命令建立连接。

在主人身上：

scp ~/ .ssh/id_rsa.pub jenkins@<my_slave_machine>:/tmp

在奴隶上：

•   ssh-keygen –b 2048 –t rsa
•   Press enter for " Enter file in which to save the key (/home/jenkins/.ssh/id_rsa) : " 
•   Press enter for  " Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):" 
•   Press enter for  " Enter same passphrase again:"
•   cd .ssh/
•   touch authorized_keys
•   chmod 600 authorized_keys
•   cat /tmp/id_rsa.pub >> authorized_keys

尝试从 UI 连接后，出现以下错误。

[12/05/16 07:53:48] [SSH] Opening SSH connection to <my_slave_machine>:22.
[12/05/16 07:53:49] [SSH] Authentication successful.
[12/05/16 07:53:49] [SSH] The remote users environment is:
ENV=/home/dx00926/.kshrc
FACTERLIB=/var/lib/puppet/rel_RHEL6_64_670/lib/facter
FCEDIT=ed
HISTCMD=0
HOME=/home/dx00926
IFS=$' \t\n'
JOBMAX=0
KSH_VERSION=.sh.version
LINENO=1
LOGNAME=dx00926
MAIL=/var/mail/dx00926
MAILCHECK=600
OPTIND=1
PATH=/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/opt/adnssh/bin
PPID=1455663
PS2='> '
PS3='#? '
PS4='+ '
PWD=/home/dx00926
RANDOM=6009
SECONDS=0.000
SFTP_PERMIT_CHMOD=1
SFTP_PERMIT_CHOWN=1
SFTP_UMASK=''
SHELL=/bin/ksh
SHLVL=1
SSH_CLIENT='148.112.120.212 35609 22'
SSH_CONNECTION='148.112.120.212 35609 10.33.70.153 22'
TMOUT=0
USER=dx00926
[12/05/16 07:53:49] [SSH] Starting sftp client.
[12/05/16 07:53:49] [SSH] Copying latest slave.jar...
hudson.util.IOException2: Could not copy slave.jar into '/home/jenkins' on slave
    at hudson.plugins.sshslaves.SSHLauncher.copySlaveJar(SSHLauncher.java:1054)
    at hudson.plugins.sshslaves.SSHLauncher.access$300(SSHLauncher.java:137)
    at hudson.plugins.sshslaves.SSHLauncher$2.call(SSHLauncher.java:723)
    at hudson.plugins.sshslaves.SSHLauncher$2.call(SSHLauncher.java:706)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)
Caused by: hudson.util.IOException2: Could not copy slave.jar to '/home/jenkins/slave.jar' on slave
    at hudson.plugins.sshslaves.SSHLauncher.copySlaveJar(SSHLauncher.java:1049)
    ... 7 more
Caused by: com.trilead.ssh2.SFTPException: Permission denied (SSH_FX_PERMISSION_DENIED: The user does not have sufficient permissions to perform the operation.)
    at com.trilead.ssh2.SFTPv3Client.openFile(SFTPv3Client.java:1201)
    at com.trilead.ssh2.SFTPv3Client.createFile(SFTPv3Client.java:1074)
    at com.trilead.ssh2.SFTPv3Client.createFile(SFTPv3Client.java:1055)
    at hudson.plugins.sshslaves.SFTPClient.writeToFile(SFTPClient.java:93)
    at hudson.plugins.sshslaves.SSHLauncher.copySlaveJar(SSHLauncher.java:1039)
    ... 7 more
[12/05/16 07:53:49] Launch failed - cleaning up connection
[12/05/16 07:53:49] [SSH] Connection closed.

我什至尝试了以下帖子，但没有得到解决方案。

Jenkins Slave Permission Denied while copying slave.jar https://issues.jenkins-ci.org/browse/JENKINS-26259 https://issues.jenkins-ci.org/browse/JENKINS-22651 Jenkins slave set-up - Both Master and Slave Nodes are Linux machines

【问题讨论】：

【参考方案1】：

ENV=/home/dx00926/.kshrc
...
HOME=/home/dx00926
...
USER=dx00926

...
hudson.util.IOException2: Could not copy slave.jar into '/home/jenkins' on slave
...
Caused by: com.trilead.ssh2.SFTPException: Permission denied (SSH_FX_PERMISSION_DENIED: The user does not have sufficient permissions to perform the operation.)

您似乎以名为“dx00926”的用户身份连接到此服务器。这个错误最简单的解释是远程系统上的这个“dx00926”用户没有在/home/jenkins目录下创建文件的权限，或者那里有一个名为“/home/jenkins/slave.jar”的文件并且此用户无权覆盖其内容。

要么修改 /home/jenkins 目录的权限以允许 dx00926 在那里创建文件，要么使用确实有权在那里创建文件的用户连接到远程系统。

【讨论】：

感谢您的精彩解释。我通过管理员权限登录并解决了问题。一旦我们理解了问题陈述，解决方案就变得如此简单。再次感谢。【参考方案2】：

如果你有一个用户名“jenkins”并且主目录是“/home/jenkins” 您必须将此主目录放在节点配置中，请参阅“远程根目录：/home/jenkins” 它解决了我的问题.. 特别是对于 AWS-ec2 并且不要对主目录设置完全权限，它会影响它。

【讨论】：

【参考方案3】：

我遇到了这个错误，我尝试了上述解决方案，但我能够解决它的唯一方法是删除节点，删除 /opt/jenkins 文件夹，然后重新创建文件夹和节点。之后它工作正常。

【讨论】：

【参考方案4】：

sudo chmod -R 777 /home/jenkins

【讨论】：