相同的片段与不同选项卡上的列表视图
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【中文标题】相同的片段与不同选项卡上的列表视图【英文标题】:Same Fragment with listviews on different tabs 【发布时间】:2017-03-22 08:07:02 【问题描述】:我想创建一个显示 3 个选项卡的活动。第一个选项卡应该显示用户上传的照片,第二个是用户喜欢的所有图像,第三个是用户最喜欢的图像。所有这些数据都来自一个网络服务。我想使用相同的片段和它的布局文件并调用不同的 URL。该片段实现了一个 StringReader 并在其中填充了一个列表视图。 我的问题是我设法在第一个选项卡中加载了片段,但第二个和第三个选项卡仍然是空的。如果我导航到最后一个选项卡并开始向后导航,则第一个选项卡保持为空,第二个选项卡被填充。我看了这么多教程,把我能达到的东西都涂红了,但似乎没有任何帮助。 我的 Activity 中的 Fragment 实例化如下所示:
public class SectionsPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter
public SectionsPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm)
super(fm);
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position)
// getItem is called to instantiate the fragment for the given page.
// Return a PlaceholderFragment (defined as a static inner class below).
switch (position)
case 0:
return UsersSpheresFragment.newInstance();
case 1:
return UsersSpheresFragment.newInstance();
case 2:
return UsersSpheresFragment.newInstance();
default:
return null;
@Override
public int getCount()
// Show 3 total pages.
return 3;
@Override
public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position)
switch (position)
case 0:
return "SECTION 1";
case 1:
return "SECTION 2";
case 2:
return "SECTION 3";
return null;
我的片段是:
public class UsersSpheresFragment extends Fragment
CircleImageView userImageFragment;
TextView userNameTextFragment;
TextView nrOfSpheresFragment;
LinearLayout loadingLayoutFragment;
ListView listview_spheresFragment;
public PhotosphereListAdapter adapter;
TextView nrOfLikes;
TextView nrOfSeens;
String userId="";
String userName = "";
@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState)
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.my_spheres_fragment,container,false);
return view;
// newInstance constructor for creating fragment with arguments
public static UsersSpheresFragment newInstance()
UsersSpheresFragment fragmentFirst = new UsersSpheresFragment();
return fragmentFirst;
@Override
public void onViewCreated(View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState)
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
userImageFragment = (CircleImageView) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.userImageFragment);
userNameTextFragment = (TextView) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.userNameTextFragment);
nrOfSpheresFragment = (TextView) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.nrOfSpheresFragment);
loadingLayoutFragment = (LinearLayout) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.loadingLayoutFragment);
listview_spheresFragment = (ListView) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.listview_spheresFragment);
nrOfLikes = (TextView)getActivity().findViewById(R.id.nrOfLikes);
nrOfSeens = (TextView)getActivity().findViewById(R.id.nrOfSeens);
GlobalUserData userData = (GlobalUserData)getActivity().getApplication();
Bundle bundle = this.getArguments();
if (bundle != null)
userId = bundle.getString("userId","");
userName = bundle.getString("userName","");
userNameTextFragment.setText(userName);
else
if (userData.getUserImageLink().length() > 0)
LoadUserImage(userData.getName(), userData.getUserImageLink());
userNameTextFragment.setText(userData.getName());
//Log.i("TAG",userData.GetAllData());
if (userId.length() > 0)
loadImagesFromAPI(MainActivity.URL_DATA+"typ=mysphere&id="+userId);
else
loadImagesFromAPI(MainActivity.URL_DATA+"typ=mysphere&id="+userData.getUserId());
listview_spheresFragment.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener()
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id)
//send the photosphereId to the Panoviewer fragment
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString("Id", view.getTag().toString());
bundle.putString("Title", ((Photosphere) adapter.getItem(position)).getTitle());
bundle.putString("Description", ((Photosphere) adapter.getItem(position)).getDescription());
bundle.putString("ThumbUrl", ((Photosphere) adapter.getItem(position)).getImageUrl());
bundle.putBoolean("ShowUserLink", userId.length() > 0 ? false : true);
//create the fragment
SimpleFragment fragment = new SimpleFragment();
fragment.setArguments(bundle);
FragmentTransaction transaction = getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
transaction.replace(R.id.content_main, fragment);
transaction.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_FADE);
transaction.addToBackStack(null);
transaction.commit();
);
public void LoadUserImage(String userName, String imageUrl)
ImageLoader imageLoader = CustomVolleyRequest.getInstance(getActivity()).getImageLoader();
Bitmap bm = imageLoader.get(imageUrl, ImageLoader.getImageListener(userImageFragment, android.R.color.white, android.R.color.white)).getBitmap();
userImageFragment.setImageBitmap(bm);
userNameTextFragment.setText(userName);
public void loadImagesFromAPI(final String Url)
loadingLayoutFragment.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
StringRequest stringRequest = new StringRequest(com.android.volley.Request.Method.GET, Url,
new Response.Listener<String>()
@Override
public void onResponse(String response)
try
ArrayList<Photosphere> photospheres = new ArrayList<>();
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(response);
if(jsonObject.isNull("userModel") || jsonObject.getJSONObject("userModel").isNull("OtherImages"))
loadingLayoutFragment.setVisibility(View.GONE);
nrOfSpheresFragment.setText("No images");
else
if (userId.length() >0)
LoadUserImage((jsonObject.getJSONObject("userModel")).getString("UserName"),(jsonObject.getJSONObject("userModel")).getString("ImgPath"));
photospheres = new WebServiceReader().processSpheresModelJsonData(jsonObject.getJSONObject("userModel"),"OtherImages");
loadingLayoutFragment.setVisibility(View.GONE);
//init adapter
adapter = new PhotosphereListAdapter(getActivity(), photospheres, (userId.length() > 0 ? false : true),true);
listview_spheresFragment.setAdapter(adapter);
nrOfSpheresFragment.setText(nrOfSpheresFragment.getText()+"("+listview_spheresFragment.getCount()+")");
nrOfLikes.setText((jsonObject.getJSONObject("userModel")).getString("TotalLikes"));
nrOfSeens.setText((jsonObject.getJSONObject("userModel")).getString("TotalViews"));
catch (JSONException e)
e.printStackTrace();
,
new Response.ErrorListener()
@Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error)
nrOfSpheresFragment.setText("An error occurred. Please try again!");
);
RequestQueue requestQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(getActivity());
requestQueue.add(stringRequest);
@Override
public void onDestroy()
super.onDestroy();
更新! 似乎所有片段都在第一个选项卡中加载并覆盖。
nrOfSpheresFragment.setText(nrOfSpheresFragment.getText()+"("+listview_spheresFragment.getCount()+")");
这行代码更新了一个文本视图,我可以看到文本视图更新了 3 次 (25)(10)(5),这意味着结果的数量。只有最后一个结果的列表视图可见
【问题讨论】:
尝试使用FragmentStatePagerAdapter
,因为您的片段似乎正在失去状态!
没有解决我的问题。顺便说一句,我复制了这个片段并添加了一个不同的 url 用于测试目的。似乎只在第一个选项卡中加载了最高位置,所以在我的情况下,位置 1 的片段被加载到第一个选项卡中,第二个保持为空
offScreenPageLimit(3)
怎么样?
它没有帮助。仅返回 2 个结果。但是 tab2 和 3 仍然是空的
【参考方案1】:
我发现了问题所在。
当我使用片段时,(片段是之前创建的,并以其他方式使用)我没有注意到当我初始化页面中的控件时,我使用getactivity()
而不是rootview
。所以为了让它工作,我改变了这两个,如图所示
userImageFragment = (CircleImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.userImageFragment);
userNameTextFragment = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.userNameTextFragment);
nrOfSpheresFragment = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.nrOfSpheresFragment);
loadingLayoutFragment = (LinearLayout) view.findViewById(R.id.loadingLayoutFragment);
listview_spheresFragment = (ListView) view.findViewById(R.id.listview_spheresFragment);
nrOfLikes = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.nrOfLikes);
nrOfSeens = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.nrOfSeens);
【讨论】:
【参考方案2】:你可以设置变量为片段,女巫帮你选择你需要的内容
private String mUrl; //url of content
//set url of content via newInstanse() method
public static UsersSpheresFragment newInstance(String dataUrl)
UsersSpheresFragment fragment = new UsersSpheresFragment();
Bundle arguments = new Bundle();
arguments.putInt(EXTRA_KEY_ULR, dataUrl);
fragment.setArguments(arguments);
return fragment;
//get url in onCreate
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
Bundle extras = getArguments();
if (extras == null || !extras.containsKey(EXTRA_KEY_URL))
throw new IllegalArgumentException("missing authorId argument");
mUrl = extras.getInt(EXTRA_KEY_URL);
//load your data
webService.loadData(mUrl);
另一种变体是通过newIntanse(int type)
方法设置内容类型并选择与fragment#onCreate()
中类型匹配的数据
【讨论】:
我知道,问题是片段只在第一个选项卡中加载 好的,那么,我认为,当第一个片段显示时,必须检查是否在第二个片段上调用了onViewCreated
我在 onViewCreated 上记录了一条虚拟消息,并且在加载调用片段的活动时仅调用了 2 次span>
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