键盘出现动作

Posted 2023-03-21

【中文标题】键盘出现动作

【英文标题】：Keyboard appearing action

【发布时间】：2015-11-17 12:19:05

【问题描述】：

我正在尝试制作一个 UIView，其中包含 UITextField 和 UIButton - 例如聊天应用程序。

我想检测屏幕上出现的键盘级别并根据它更改 UIView 高度约束。

我该怎么做？

现在我有了这个

  @IBOutlet weak var messageTextField: UITextField!
    @IBOutlet weak var bottomBarConstrains: NSLayoutConstraint!

    override func viewDidLoad()
    
        super.viewDidLoad()

        NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: Selector("keyboardWillShow:"), name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification, object: nil);
        NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: Selector("keyboardWillHide:"), name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification, object: nil);

    

    override func didReceiveMemoryWarning()
    
        super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
    

    @IBAction func sendAction(sender: AnyObject)
    
        messageTextField.resignFirstResponder();
    

    func keyboardWillShow(notification: NSNotification)
    
        var info = notification.userInfo!
        let keyboardFrame: CGRect = (info[UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as! NSValue).CGRectValue()
        let duration = info[UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] as! Double

        UIView.animateWithDuration(duration, delay: 2, options: UIViewAnimationOptions.CurveEaseIn, animations:
             () -> Void in
                self.bottomBarConstrains.constant = keyboardFrame.size.height;
            ,
            completion: nil);
    

    func keyboardWillHide(notification: NSNotification)
    
        var info = notification.userInfo!
        let duration = info[UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] as! Double

        UIView.animateWithDuration(duration, animations:  () -> Void in
            self.bottomBarConstrains.constant = 0;
        )
    

但它在没有动画的情况下发生

【参考方案1】：

如果您正在为更改的约束设置动画，则需要在使用该约束的视图上使用layoutIfNeeded 方法。此方法强制视图更改布局子视图，但前提是它需要它。由于约束更改不会自动强制视图位置更改，因此您需要调用此方法。因此，如果您的 messageTextView 是 self.view 的子视图，请使用：

self.bottomBarConstrains.constant = keyboardFrame.size.height

UIView.animateWithDuration(duration, delay: 2, options: .CurveEaseIn, animations: 
     self.view.layoutIfNeeded()
, completion: nil);

【参考方案2】：

修改KeyBoard Open and Hide的代码如下，去掉打开KeyBoard时的延迟，

func keyboardWillShow(notification: NSNotification)
    

        var info = notification.userInfo!
        let keyboardFrame: CGRect = (info[UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as! NSValue).CGRectValue()
        let duration = info[UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] as! Double
        self.bottomBarConstrains.constant = keyboardFrame.size.height

        UIView.animateWithDuration(duration, animations:  () -> Void in

            self.messageTextField.layoutIfNeeded()
            self.view.layoutIfNeeded()
        )
    

    func keyboardWillHide(notification: NSNotification)
    
        var info = notification.userInfo!
        let duration = info[UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] as! Double
        self.bottomBarConstrains.constant = 0;

        UIView.animateWithDuration(duration, animations:  () -> Void in

            self.messageTextField.layoutIfNeeded()
            self.view.layoutIfNeeded()
        )
    

输出：