JPQL 到 SQL 使用 Hibernate 更新查询交叉连接问题

Posted 2023-03-16

【中文标题】JPQL 到 SQL 使用 Hibernate 更新查询交叉连接问题

【英文标题】：JPQL to SQL using Hibernate update query cross join problem

【发布时间】：2021-08-16 22:01:41

【问题描述】：

我有以下 JPQL 查询

update ObedCommand c set c.status = :newStatus, c.updatedAt = :updatedAt where c.procInfo.processId = :processId and c.status <> :oldStatus and (c.errorCode is null or c.errorCode not in :resultCodes)

用来翻译成下面的 SQL 查询

Hibernate: update eps.obed_command set status=?, updated_at=? where process_id=? and status<>? and (error_code is null or error_code not in  (?))

而且过去的一切都是一种魅力。但是后来我不得不升级一些依赖版本来匹配其他模块的依赖。那是这个查询中断的时候，现在它正在被翻译成这个 SQL。

Hibernate: update eps.obed_command cross join  set status=?, updated_at=? where process_id=? and status<>? and (error_code is null or error_code not in  (?))

而且，正如您所料，它不起作用。我收到以下错误

org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not execute statement
javax.persistence.PersistenceException: org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not execute statement
    at org.hibernate.internal.ExceptionConverterImpl.convert(ExceptionConverterImpl.java:154)
    at org.hibernate.internal.ExceptionConverterImpl.convert(ExceptionConverterImpl.java:181)
    at org.hibernate.query.internal.AbstractProducedQuery.executeUpdate(AbstractProducedQuery.java:1614)
    at myapp.ObedCommandDAO.updateNotProcessedObedCommandToNewByProcessIdAndErrorCodeNotIn(ObedCommandDAO.java:142)
    at myapp.ObedCommandDAO$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$dacdb134.invoke(<generated>)
    at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:218)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:685)
    at myapp.ObedCommandDAO$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$96300c8f.updateNotProcessedObedCommandToNewByProcessIdAndErrorCodeNotIn(<generated>)
    at myapp.ObedCommandDAOTest.lambda$updateNotProcessedObedCommandToNewByProcessIdAndErrorCodeNotInTest$1(ObedCommandDAOTest.java:258)
    at org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionTemplate.execute(TransactionTemplate.java:140)
    at myapp.ObedCommandDAOTest.updateNotProcessedObedCommandToNewByProcessIdAndErrorCodeNotInTest(ObedCommandDAOTest.java:249)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestExecutionCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestExecutionCallbacks.java:74)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestExecutionCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestExecutionCallbacks.java:84)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:75)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:86)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:84)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:251)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:190)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassExecutor.runTestClass(JUnitTestClassExecutor.java:110)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassExecutor.execute(JUnitTestClassExecutor.java:58)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassExecutor.execute(JUnitTestClassExecutor.java:38)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.AbstractJUnitTestClassProcessor.processTestClass(AbstractJUnitTestClassProcessor.java:62)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.SuiteTestClassProcessor.processTestClass(SuiteTestClassProcessor.java:51)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:36)
    at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24)
    at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ContextClassLoaderDispatch.dispatch(ContextClassLoaderDispatch.java:33)
    at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ProxyDispatchAdapter$DispatchingInvocationHandler.invoke(ProxyDispatchAdapter.java:94)
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy2.processTestClass(Unknown Source)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.processTestClass(TestWorker.java:119)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:36)
    at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24)
    at org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.hub.MessageHubBackedObjectConnection$DispatchWrapper.dispatch(MessageHubBackedObjectConnection.java:182)
    at org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.hub.MessageHubBackedObjectConnection$DispatchWrapper.dispatch(MessageHubBackedObjectConnection.java:164)
    at org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.hub.MessageHub$Handler.run(MessageHub.java:414)
    at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:64)
    at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl$1.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:48)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
    at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl$ManagedThreadRunnable.run(ThreadFactoryImpl.java:56)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not execute statement
    at org.hibernate.exception.internal.SQLStateConversionDelegate.convert(SQLStateConversionDelegate.java:103)
    at org.hibernate.exception.internal.StandardSQLExceptionConverter.convert(StandardSQLExceptionConverter.java:42)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:113)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:99)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.ResultSetReturnImpl.executeUpdate(ResultSetReturnImpl.java:200)
    at org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.exec.BasicExecutor.doExecute(BasicExecutor.java:100)
    at org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.exec.BasicExecutor.execute(BasicExecutor.java:59)
    at org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.QueryTranslatorImpl.executeUpdate(QueryTranslatorImpl.java:454)
    at org.hibernate.engine.query.spi.HQLQueryPlan.performExecuteUpdate(HQLQueryPlan.java:377)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.executeUpdate(SessionImpl.java:1420)
    at org.hibernate.query.internal.AbstractProducedQuery.doExecuteUpdate(AbstractProducedQuery.java:1623)
    at org.hibernate.query.internal.AbstractProducedQuery.executeUpdate(AbstractProducedQuery.java:1605)
    ... 63 more
Caused by: org.postgresql.util.PSQLException: ERROR: syntax error at or near "cross"
  position: 25
    at org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.receiveErrorResponse(QueryExecutorImpl.java:2497)
    at org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.processResults(QueryExecutorImpl.java:2233)
    at org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.execute(QueryExecutorImpl.java:310)
    at org.postgresql.jdbc.PgStatement.executeInternal(PgStatement.java:446)
    at org.postgresql.jdbc.PgStatement.execute(PgStatement.java:370)
    at org.postgresql.jdbc.PgPreparedStatement.executeWithFlags(PgPreparedStatement.java:149)
    at org.postgresql.jdbc.PgPreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PgPreparedStatement.java:124)
    at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.ProxyPreparedStatement.executeUpdate(ProxyPreparedStatement.java:61)
    at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariProxyPreparedStatement.executeUpdate(HikariProxyPreparedStatement.java)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.ResultSetReturnImpl.executeUpdate(ResultSetReturnImpl.java:197)
    ... 70 more

我尝试降级多个依赖项，包括 hibernate 和 spring-data-jpa 相关的依赖项，但没有帮助。因此，如果有人能帮助我解决这个错误，我将不胜感激。

谢谢！

【参考方案1】：

也许你正在经历的就是这个https://hibernate.atlassian.net/browse/HHH-13177

如果是这种情况，您应该将查询更改为此

update ObedCommand AS c set c.status = :newStatus, c.updatedAt = :updatedAt where c.procInfo.processId = :processId and c.status <> :oldStatus and (c.errorCode is null or c.errorCode not in :resultCodes)

编辑。 尝试下一个使用子查询的方法

update ObedCommand AS c
set c.status    = :newStatus,
    c.updatedAt = :updatedAt
where c.procInfo.id in (select pi.id from ProcInfo pi where processId = :processId and c.procInfo.id = pi.id)
  and c.status <> :oldStatus
  and (c.errorCode is null or c.errorCode not in :resultCodes)

也许您必须将 ProcInfo 更改为正确的实体名称

【讨论】：

我尝试了你的解决方案，但我仍然有同样的错误。我也尝试完全删除“c”前缀，它也没有帮助。这很令人沮丧，因为它看起来真的很像我的情况

@SimonRusinov 我添加了一个新的查询建议

嗯，是的，这个有效。但我认为你误解了我的问题。我不是在寻找通过更改查询本身来使其工作的解决方案，如果我愿意，我可以将其重写为本机查询以使其工作。我的问题更像是“为什么它过去可以工作，而现在却不行？”因为我真的不想重写所有使用这种结构的查询。我宁愿找到一种方法让它们像现在一样工作。我的意思是他们不是错误的查询。那么我应该向 Hibernate 填写错误报告吗？

您在使用 postgresql 时是否也在使用它？过去使用什么休眠版本，您现在使用什么休眠版本？