无法安装 dlib 和 face_recognition 窗口
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【中文标题】无法安装 dlib 和 face_recognition 窗口【英文标题】：Unable to install dlib and face_recognition windows 【发布时间】：2021-07-06 13:10:27 【问题描述】：我一直在尝试在 anaconda 中安装 dlib 和 face_recognition，但未能成功。 我确实安装了visual studio和cmake并尝试了它。仍然显示以下错误
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: 'C:\Users\gauta\anaconda3\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\gauta\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-rdfv1j3q\\dlib_bcbfbd93661e42b88d867f964c16a67b\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\gauta\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-rdfv1j3q\\dlib_bcbfbd93661e42b88d867f964c16a67b\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d 'C:\Users\gauta\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-wheel-rratsgq6'
cwd: C:\Users\gauta\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-rdfv1j3q\dlib_bcbfbd93661e42b88d867f964c16a67b\
Complete output (58 lines):
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
package init file 'tools\python\dlib\__init__.py' not found (or not a regular file)
running build_ext
Building extension for Python 3.8.5 (default, Sep 3 2020, 21:29:08) [MSC v.1916 64 bit (AMD64)]
Invoking CMake setup: 'cmake C:\Users\gauta\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-rdfv1j3q\dlib_bcbfbd93661e42b88d867f964c16a67b\tools\python -DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=C:\Users\gauta\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-rdfv1j3q\dlib_bcbfbd93661e42b88d867f964c16a67b\build\lib.win-amd64-3.8 -DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE=C:\Users\gauta\anaconda3\python.exe -DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_RELEASE=C:\Users\gauta\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-rdfv1j3q\dlib_bcbfbd93661e42b88d867f964c16a67b\build\lib.win-amd64-3.8 -A x64'
-- Building for: NMake Makefiles
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:5 (message):
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
You must use Visual Studio to build a python extension on windows. If you
are getting this error it means you have not installed Visual C++. Note
that there are many flavors of Visual Studio, like Visual Studio for C#
development. You need to install Visual Studio for C++.
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "C:\Users\gauta\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-rdfv1j3q\dlib_bcbfbd93661e42b88d867f964c16a67b\setup.py", line 222, in <module>
setup(
File "C:\Users\gauta\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\setuptools\__init__.py", line 153, in setup
return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
File "C:\Users\gauta\anaconda3\lib\distutils\core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "C:\Users\gauta\anaconda3\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "C:\Users\gauta\anaconda3\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Users\gauta\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wheel\bdist_wheel.py", line 299, in run
self.run_command('build')
File "C:\Users\gauta\anaconda3\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "C:\Users\gauta\anaconda3\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Users\gauta\anaconda3\lib\distutils\command\build.py", line 135, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "C:\Users\gauta\anaconda3\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "C:\Users\gauta\anaconda3\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Users\gauta\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-rdfv1j3q\dlib_bcbfbd93661e42b88d867f964c16a67b\setup.py", line 134, in run
self.build_extension(ext)
File "C:\Users\gauta\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-rdfv1j3q\dlib_bcbfbd93661e42b88d867f964c16a67b\setup.py", line 171, in build_extension
subprocess.check_call(cmake_setup, cwd=build_folder)
File "C:\Users\gauta\anaconda3\lib\subprocess.py", line 364, in check_call
raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd)
subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['cmake', 'C:\\Users\\gauta\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-rdfv1j3q\\dlib_bcbfbd93661e42b88d867f964c16a67b\\tools\\python', '-DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=C:\\Users\\gauta\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-rdfv1j3q\\dlib_bcbfbd93661e42b88d867f964c16a67b\\build\\lib.win-amd64-3.8', '-DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE=C:\\Users\\gauta\\anaconda3\\python.exe', '-DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_RELEASE=C:\\Users\\gauta\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-rdfv1j3q\\dlib_bcbfbd93661e42b88d867f964c16a67b\\build\\lib.win-amd64-3.8', '-A', 'x64']' returned non-zero exit status 1.
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Failed building wheel for dlib
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: 'C:\Users\gauta\anaconda3\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\gauta\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-rdfv1j3q\\dlib_bcbfbd93661e42b88d867f964c16a67b\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\gauta\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-rdfv1j3q\\dlib_bcbfbd93661e42b88d867f964c16a67b\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\gauta\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-ex8cq73s\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers 'C:\Users\gauta\anaconda3\Include\dlib'
cwd: C:\Users\gauta\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-rdfv1j3q\dlib_bcbfbd93661e42b88d867f964c16a67b\
Complete output (60 lines):
running install
running build
running build_py
package init file 'tools\python\dlib\__init__.py' not found (or not a regular file)
running build_ext
Building extension for Python 3.8.5 (default, Sep 3 2020, 21:29:08) [MSC v.1916 64 bit (AMD64)]
Invoking CMake setup: 'cmake C:\Users\gauta\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-rdfv1j3q\dlib_bcbfbd93661e42b88d867f964c16a67b\tools\python -DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=C:\Users\gauta\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-rdfv1j3q\dlib_bcbfbd93661e42b88d867f964c16a67b\build\lib.win-amd64-3.8 -DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE=C:\Users\gauta\anaconda3\python.exe -DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_RELEASE=C:\Users\gauta\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-rdfv1j3q\dlib_bcbfbd93661e42b88d867f964c16a67b\build\lib.win-amd64-3.8 -A x64'
-- Building for: NMake Makefiles
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:5 (message):
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
You must use Visual Studio to build a python extension on windows. If you
are getting this error it means you have not installed Visual C++. Note
that there are many flavors of Visual Studio, like Visual Studio for C#
development. You need to install Visual Studio for C++.
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "C:\Users\gauta\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-rdfv1j3q\dlib_bcbfbd93661e42b88d867f964c16a67b\setup.py", line 222, in <module>
setup(
File "C:\Users\gauta\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\setuptools\__init__.py", line 153, in setup
return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
File "C:\Users\gauta\anaconda3\lib\distutils\core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "C:\Users\gauta\anaconda3\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "C:\Users\gauta\anaconda3\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Users\gauta\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\install.py", line 61, in run
return orig.install.run(self)
File "C:\Users\gauta\anaconda3\lib\distutils\command\install.py", line 545, in run
self.run_command('build')
File "C:\Users\gauta\anaconda3\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "C:\Users\gauta\anaconda3\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Users\gauta\anaconda3\lib\distutils\command\build.py", line 135, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "C:\Users\gauta\anaconda3\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "C:\Users\gauta\anaconda3\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Users\gauta\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-rdfv1j3q\dlib_bcbfbd93661e42b88d867f964c16a67b\setup.py", line 134, in run
self.build_extension(ext)
File "C:\Users\gauta\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-rdfv1j3q\dlib_bcbfbd93661e42b88d867f964c16a67b\setup.py", line 171, in build_extension
subprocess.check_call(cmake_setup, cwd=build_folder)
File "C:\Users\gauta\anaconda3\lib\subprocess.py", line 364, in check_call
raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd)
subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['cmake', 'C:\\Users\\gauta\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-rdfv1j3q\\dlib_bcbfbd93661e42b88d867f964c16a67b\\tools\\python', '-DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=C:\\Users\\gauta\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-rdfv1j3q\\dlib_bcbfbd93661e42b88d867f964c16a67b\\build\\lib.win-amd64-3.8', '-DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE=C:\\Users\\gauta\\anaconda3\\python.exe', '-DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_RELEASE=C:\\Users\\gauta\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-rdfv1j3q\\dlib_bcbfbd93661e42b88d867f964c16a67b\\build\\lib.win-amd64-3.8', '-A', 'x64']' returned non-zero exit status 1.
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'C:\Users\gauta\anaconda3\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\gauta\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-rdfv1j3q\\dlib_bcbfbd93661e42b88d867f964c16a67b\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\gauta\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-rdfv1j3q\\dlib_bcbfbd93661e42b88d867f964c16a67b\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\gauta\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-ex8cq73s\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers 'C:\Users\gauta\anaconda3\Include\dlib' Check the logs for full command output.
Using cached dlib-19.22.0.tar.gz (7.4 MB)
Building wheels for collected packages: dlib
Building wheel for dlib (setup.py): started
Building wheel for dlib (setup.py): finished with status 'error'
Running setup.py clean for dlib
Failed to build dlib
Installing collected packages: dlib
Running setup.py install for dlib: started
Running setup.py install for dlib: finished with status 'error'
Requirement already satisfied: face_recognition in c:\users\gauta\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (1.3.0)
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: 'C:\Users\gauta\anaconda3\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\gauta\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-a5gk8c_j\\dlib_8dc7528b82bb41ef999809e36e6df816\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\gauta\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-a5gk8c_j\\dlib_8dc7528b82bb41ef999809e36e6df816\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d 'C:\Users\gauta\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-wheel-ta0px1h7'
cwd: C:\Users\gauta\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-a5gk8c_j\dlib_8dc7528b82bb41ef999809e36e6df816\
Complete output (58 lines):
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
package init file 'tools\python\dlib\__init__.py' not found (or not a regular file)
running build_ext
Building extension for Python 3.8.5 (default, Sep 3 2020, 21:29:08) [MSC v.1916 64 bit (AMD64)]
Invoking CMake setup: 'cmake C:\Users\gauta\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-a5gk8c_j\dlib_8dc7528b82bb41ef999809e36e6df816\tools\python -DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=C:\Users\gauta\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-a5gk8c_j\dlib_8dc7528b82bb41ef999809e36e6df816\build\lib.win-amd64-3.8 -DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE=C:\Users\gauta\anaconda3\python.exe -DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_RELEASE=C:\Users\gauta\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-a5gk8c_j\dlib_8dc7528b82bb41ef999809e36e6df816\build\lib.win-amd64-3.8 -A x64'
-- Building for: NMake Makefiles
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:5 (message):
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
You must use Visual Studio to build a python extension on windows. If you
are getting this error it means you have not installed Visual C++. Note
that there are many flavors of Visual Studio, like Visual Studio for C#
development. You need to install Visual Studio for C++.
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "C:\Users\gauta\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-a5gk8c_j\dlib_8dc7528b82bb41ef999809e36e6df816\setup.py", line 222, in <module>
setup(
File "C:\Users\gauta\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\setuptools\__init__.py", line 153, in setup
return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
File "C:\Users\gauta\anaconda3\lib\distutils\core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "C:\Users\gauta\anaconda3\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "C:\Users\gauta\anaconda3\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Users\gauta\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\wheel\bdist_wheel.py", line 299, in run
self.run_command('build')
File "C:\Users\gauta\anaconda3\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "C:\Users\gauta\anaconda3\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Users\gauta\anaconda3\lib\distutils\command\build.py", line 135, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "C:\Users\gauta\anaconda3\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "C:\Users\gauta\anaconda3\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Users\gauta\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-a5gk8c_j\dlib_8dc7528b82bb41ef999809e36e6df816\setup.py", line 134, in run
self.build_extension(ext)
File "C:\Users\gauta\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-a5gk8c_j\dlib_8dc7528b82bb41ef999809e36e6df816\setup.py", line 171, in build_extension
subprocess.check_call(cmake_setup, cwd=build_folder)
File "C:\Users\gauta\anaconda3\lib\subprocess.py", line 364, in check_call
raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd)
subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['cmake', 'C:\\Users\\gauta\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-a5gk8c_j\\dlib_8dc7528b82bb41ef999809e36e6df816\\tools\\python', '-DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=C:\\Users\\gauta\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-a5gk8c_j\\dlib_8dc7528b82bb41ef999809e36e6df816\\build\\lib.win-amd64-3.8', '-DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE=C:\\Users\\gauta\\anaconda3\\python.exe', '-DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_RELEASE=C:\\Users\\gauta\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-a5gk8c_j\\dlib_8dc7528b82bb41ef999809e36e6df816\\build\\lib.win-amd64-3.8', '-A', 'x64']' returned non-zero exit status 1.
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Failed building wheel for dlib
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: 'C:\Users\gauta\anaconda3\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\gauta\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-a5gk8c_j\\dlib_8dc7528b82bb41ef999809e36e6df816\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\gauta\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-a5gk8c_j\\dlib_8dc7528b82bb41ef999809e36e6df816\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\gauta\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-9ezrxamk\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers 'C:\Users\gauta\anaconda3\Include\dlib'
cwd: C:\Users\gauta\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-a5gk8c_j\dlib_8dc7528b82bb41ef999809e36e6df816\
Complete output (60 lines):
running install
running build
running build_py
package init file 'tools\python\dlib\__init__.py' not found (or not a regular file)
running build_ext
Building extension for Python 3.8.5 (default, Sep 3 2020, 21:29:08) [MSC v.1916 64 bit (AMD64)]
Invoking CMake setup: 'cmake C:\Users\gauta\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-a5gk8c_j\dlib_8dc7528b82bb41ef999809e36e6df816\tools\python -DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=C:\Users\gauta\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-a5gk8c_j\dlib_8dc7528b82bb41ef999809e36e6df816\build\lib.win-amd64-3.8 -DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE=C:\Users\gauta\anaconda3\python.exe -DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_RELEASE=C:\Users\gauta\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-a5gk8c_j\dlib_8dc7528b82bb41ef999809e36e6df816\build\lib.win-amd64-3.8 -A x64'
-- Building for: NMake Makefiles
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:5 (message):
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
You must use Visual Studio to build a python extension on windows. If you
are getting this error it means you have not installed Visual C++. Note
that there are many flavors of Visual Studio, like Visual Studio for C#
development. You need to install Visual Studio for C++.
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "C:\Users\gauta\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-a5gk8c_j\dlib_8dc7528b82bb41ef999809e36e6df816\setup.py", line 222, in <module>
setup(
File "C:\Users\gauta\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\setuptools\__init__.py", line 153, in setup
return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
File "C:\Users\gauta\anaconda3\lib\distutils\core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "C:\Users\gauta\anaconda3\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "C:\Users\gauta\anaconda3\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Users\gauta\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\install.py", line 61, in run
return orig.install.run(self)
File "C:\Users\gauta\anaconda3\lib\distutils\command\install.py", line 545, in run
self.run_command('build')
File "C:\Users\gauta\anaconda3\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "C:\Users\gauta\anaconda3\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Users\gauta\anaconda3\lib\distutils\command\build.py", line 135, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "C:\Users\gauta\anaconda3\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "C:\Users\gauta\anaconda3\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Users\gauta\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-a5gk8c_j\dlib_8dc7528b82bb41ef999809e36e6df816\setup.py", line 134, in run
self.build_extension(ext)
File "C:\Users\gauta\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-a5gk8c_j\dlib_8dc7528b82bb41ef999809e36e6df816\setup.py", line 171, in build_extension
subprocess.check_call(cmake_setup, cwd=build_folder)
File "C:\Users\gauta\anaconda3\lib\subprocess.py", line 364, in check_call
raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd)
subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['cmake', 'C:\\Users\\gauta\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-a5gk8c_j\\dlib_8dc7528b82bb41ef999809e36e6df816\\tools\\python', '-DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=C:\\Users\\gauta\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-a5gk8c_j\\dlib_8dc7528b82bb41ef999809e36e6df816\\build\\lib.win-amd64-3.8', '-DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE=C:\\Users\\gauta\\anaconda3\\python.exe', '-DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_RELEASE=C:\\Users\\gauta\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-a5gk8c_j\\dlib_8dc7528b82bb41ef999809e36e6df816\\build\\lib.win-amd64-3.8', '-A', 'x64']' returned non-zero exit status 1.
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'C:\Users\gauta\anaconda3\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\gauta\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-a5gk8c_j\\dlib_8dc7528b82bb41ef999809e36e6df816\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\gauta\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-a5gk8c_j\\dlib_8dc7528b82bb41ef999809e36e6df816\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\gauta\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-9ezrxamk\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers 'C:\Users\gauta\anaconda3\Include\dlib' Check the logs for full command output.
我在这里缺少什么？我查看了来自不同来源的所有解决方案。
-
安装 CMake 并查找路径变量，它存在。
已安装 Visual Studio 构建工具，但仍显示为不存在，按上述错误。
谁能告诉我这里出了什么问题？？
【问题讨论】：
【参考方案1】：我可以从你的 PATH 中看到你有 conda。您可以使用来自 conda-forge 频道的预编译版本。
# create environment with any name
# and install dlib and face_recognition from conda-forge channel
conda create --name faces python=3.7 dlib face_recognition --channel conda-forge
要使用，激活环境并使用你的包
conda activate faces
python -c "import face_recognition"
如果你有 GPU，这将不会使用你的 GPU。为此，我们必须从与您的特定 GPU 设置匹配的源代码构建 dlib。这需要更多的工作。查看另一个 SO 论坛dlib installation on Windows 10
【讨论】：
所以当我尝试这个时，我得到一个新错误（基础） C:\WINDOWS\system32>conda create --name faces python=3.7 dlib face_recognition --channel conda-forge 收集包元数据（ current_repodata.json)：失败 NotWritableError：当前用户没有对所需路径的写入权限。路径：C:\Users\gauta\anaconda3\pkgs\cache\f7597cf7.json 这是因为您在C:\WINDOWS\system32> 您需要管理员权限才能在该文件夹中安装任何内容。尝试 Documents 或任何其他地方
我做到了。将其更改为其他文件夹。仍然给出同样的问题。
你在哪个文件夹？可以试试 Documents 文件夹吗？【参考方案2】：
您可以尝试这种方式在此处下载压缩文件https://github.com/CodeEZ-Dev/face-recognition_dlib_library 并将其解压缩到 C:\Users 位置。然后打开命令提示符并运行***pip install dlib-19.19.0-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl，如果您使用的是 python 版本 3.8。这将安装 dlib，之后安装 face_recognition 时不会抛出错误。
【讨论】：
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